List Diseases – C
The incidence of chronic myelogenous leukemia is 0.12 per 100,000 children per year, i.e. Chronic myeloid leukemia accounts for 3% of all leukemias in children. The juvenile type of chronic myelogenous leukemia usually appears in children up to 2-3 years old and is characterized by a combination of anemic, hemorrhagic, intoxication, proliferative syndromes.
Being the most frequent type of leukemia in the West, chronic lymphocytic leukemia is manifested by mature abnormal neoplastic lymphocytes with an abnormally long lifespan. In the bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes there is leukemia infiltration. Symptoms of the disease may be absent or include lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and nonspecific symptoms due to anemia (fatigue, malaise).
Chronic lymphadenitis is characterized by infectious inflammation for a long time, localized in the lymph nodes. The immune system of a person and lymph nodes, as an integral part of it, by its functions prevent penetration into the body and eliminate all kinds of infections and inflammations.
Chronic lip fracture often develops on the lower lip, but localization is possible on the upper lip (24%). The course of this disease is prolonged with alternation of remissions and relapses, which is facilitated by neurodistrophic and metabolic disturbances revealed in the tissues surrounding the chronic fissure.
By banal chronic laryngitis means a superficial diffuse nonspecific inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa with a prolonged course and periodic exacerbations in the form of catarrhal inflammation.
Chronic renal failure is a nonspecific syndrome developing with an irreversible decrease in the homeostatic functions of the kidneys due to their severe progressive disease.
Chronic interstitial nephritis is a polyethological disease, the main manifestation of which is the abacterial nondestructive inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the medullary layer of the kidneys involving the tubules, blood and lymph vessels of the renal stroma.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CVD) - symmetrical polyneuropathy or polyradiculoneuropathy, manifested by muscle weakness, decreased sensitivity and paresthesia.
Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is understood to mean chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the main pathological feature of which is hypertrophy of it, as well as of the interstitial tissue and glandular apparatus, caused by degenerative tissue processes, which are based on the violation of the IUD.
As a monoinfection, chronic hepatitis G is rare. When examining patients with chronic hepatitis "neither A, nor B, nor D, conducted in Europe.
Chronic hepatitis D is the outcome of acute viral hepatitis D, occurring as a superinfection in chronic carriers of HBV markers. The frequency of chronic HDV infection is 60-70%.
Chronic hepatitis C in most cases is a consequence of acute hepatitis. In comparison with other hepatitis viruses, the hepatitis C virus has rather strong chronogenic properties.
Chronic hepatitis is not always preceded by an identifiable acute form of hepatitis B. However, sometimes immediately after an acute episode, chronicization occurs. In other cases, despite a sudden onset, similar to an acute disease, chronic hepatitis already occurs.
Chronic hepatitis is a polyetiological diffuse inflammatory process in the liver that lasts for more than 6 months (Recommendations of the European (Rome, 1988) and World (Los Angeles, 1994) congresses of gastroenterologists). Unlike cirrhosis of the liver in chronic hepatitis does not violate the architectonics of the liver.
According to the WHO definition, heart failure in pregnancy is the inability of the heart to supply blood to the body tissues in accordance with metabolic needs at rest and / or with moderate physical exertion.
Chronic granulomatous disease is characterized by the inability of leukocytes to produce active forms of oxygen and the inability to phagocytose microorganisms.
Chronic granulomatous disease is a hereditary disease caused by a defect in the formation system of the superoxide anion in neutrophils in response to stimulation by microorganisms. This disease is based on genetically programmed changes in the structure or deficiency of the enzyme NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to its active form - superoxide.
Chronic glomerulonephritis in pregnancy (CGN) is a chronic bilateral, diffuse lesion of mainly the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys of an immune-inflammatory nature with a pronounced propensity to progress and develop chronic renal failure.
Chronic glomerulonephritis in children is a group of kidney diseases with a predominant lesion of glomeruli having different etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and morphological manifestations, course and outcome.
Chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori can be asymptomatic or cause varying degrees of severity of dyspepsia. The diagnosis is established by a respiratory test with urea labeled C14 or C13, and morphological studies of biopsy specimens during endoscopy. Treatment of chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori is the use of proton pump inhibitors and two antibiotics.