List Diseases – C
Chronic gastritis and chronic gastroduodenitis are the most common gastroenterological diseases of childhood, occurring with a frequency of 300-400 per 1,000 children, and isolated lesions do not exceed 10-15%. Epidemiology of chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis in children.
Chronic frontitis (chronic frontal sinus inflammation, frontitis chronica) is a long-flowing frontitis, manifested by periodic pain in the corresponding forehead part and nasal discharge, hyperplasia of the mucosa with the development of polyps and granulations.
Chronic fibrosis esophagitis should be considered as a late complication of chronic nonspecific esophagitis, resulting from the proliferation of connective tissue fibers leading to fibrotic degeneration of the esophagus.
The syndrome of chronic fatigue is a disease characterized by excessive, disabling fatigue, which lasts at least 6 months and is accompanied by numerous articular, infectious and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Chronic fatigue is a disease that has not yet been identified in the generally accepted classifier - ICD. The term "chronic fatigue syndrome" has long been known to clinicians, its criteria are also described.
Chronic etmoiditis (chronic ethmoid sinusitis, ethmoiditis chronica) is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cells of the latticular sinus.
Chronic esophagitis is an inflammatory-dystrophic lesion of the mucosa of the esophagus. In the structure of diseases of the digestive organs, esophagitis is 11-17%.
Chronic pulmonary eosinophilia (prolonged pulmonary eosinophilia, Lera-Kindberg syndrome) is a variant of simple pulmonary eosinophilia with the existence and recurrence of eosinophilic infiltrates in the lungs for more than 4 weeks.
Symptoms of chronic active hepatitis can cause medications. Such drugs include oxyphenysatin, methyldopa, isoniazid, ketoconazole and nitrofurantoin. The most common are elderly women.
The expression "chronic diseases of the pharynx" reflects a collective concept in which, it would seem, the only unifying feature is that all the diseases entering into this class proceed for a long time (months and years).
In chronic cystitis, the pathological process of prevalence may be of limited and diffuse nature. Affected all layers of the wall of the bladder, lost elasticity, decreases the capacity of the bladder, may be wrinkling of its walls. With the course of chronic cystitis may be mild and recurrent.
Chronic conjunctivitis is a conjunctivitis associated with abnormalities of refraction, with diseases of the paranasal sinuses, gastrointestinal tract with chronic course.
Chronic cholecystitis is an inflammatory-dystrophic disease of the gallbladder with chronic course and recurrent subacute clinical picture. Data on the prevalence of chronic cholecystitis among patients of childhood are absent. In surgical practice, patients with suspicion of cholelithiasis in 5-10% of cases are established "acuminate" cholecystitis.
Chronic non-calculous (cholecystitis-free) is a chronic polyetiological inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, combined with motor-tonic disorders (dyskinesias) of the biliary tract and changes in the physicochemical properties and biochemical composition of bile (discholia). Duration of illness more than 6 months.
Chronic catarrhal rhinitis is a form of rhinitis that is characterized by chronic catarrhal inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the main symptoms of which are more or less abundant discharge from the nose and a violation of nasal breathing.
Chronic calculous cholecystitis is the most common disease of the gallbladder and is characterized by an almost constant combination of chronic cholecystitis and stones.
Chronic bronchitis is a chronic common inflammatory lesion of the bronchi that occurs with repeated exacerbations, at least 3 times in 2 years. In childhood it is usually a manifestation of other chronic lung diseases. As an independent disease is diagnosed with the exclusion of chronic pneumonia, pulmonary and mixed forms of cystic fibrosis, ciliary dyskinesia syndrome and other chronic lung diseases, congenital malformations of the bronchi and lungs.
Chronic atrophic rhinitis is divided into primary (genuinic), the etiology and pathogenesis of which is not entirely clear, and secondary, due to exposure to external hazards of the working environment (chemical, dust, temperature, radiation, etc.) and adverse climatic conditions.
Chronic atrophic pharyngitis is the last stage of chronic pharyngitis, resulting in progressive sclerosis of all organs of the mucosa, submucosal layer, glandular and lymphoid apparatus.
The existence of such a form of inflammation of the appendix, as a chronic appendicitis in adults, and in children, many surgeons are questioned. Preoperative diagnosis of this pathology, as a rule, is exposed on the basis of repeatedly occurring abdominal pains with localization in the right ileal region.