List Diseases – C
Bronchial asthma (BA) is one of the most common childhood diseases. Epidemiological studies in recent years show that 5 to 10% of children suffer from this disease, and this indicator increases every year.
When you stop breathing and stop the heartbeat, a fatal outcome does not occur immediately. There is a kind of transitional stage, which can not be attributed to either life or death - this is a clinical death.
Oncological diseases, especially cancer, are characterized by intoxication and violation of all links of metabolism. The degree of severity of disorders depends on the localization, prevalence, features of the tumor process.
In the normal state of organs, tear production corresponds to shedding. If the mechanism of lacrimation is disturbed, or if excessive tearing is observed during normal shedding, then in both cases a tear will roll over the edge of the lower eyelid - the so-called lachrymation.
Climacteric syndrome (climax) is a symptom complex that develops in some women during the period of extinction of the functions of the reproductive system against the background of the general age involution of the organism.
Splitting of the soft palate occurs in the absence of fusion of embryonic rudiments of the soft palate. The palatine plates completely fuse along the middle line, which is realized in various defects of the soft palate - from the most insignificant, for example when splitting only the uvula bifida, to the complete cleavage of the soft palate, often exciting and hard palate
Bright cell acanthoma is a benign tumor of the epidermis, because there is no unified opinion about the true tumor processes. According to some data, at the heart of a pathological condition, there are probably disturbances in the processes of maturation of epithelial cells.
Cleaning teeth with soda is a popular and affordable procedure for the prevention of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, the formation of calculus with the effect of purification and lightening of the teeth.
Claustrophobia or fear of closed, closed, cramped premises can lie in wait everywhere: in the elevator, shower, airplane, in the solarium. Places where many people - theaters, shopping centers - also represent a danger to a person with claustrophobia. A terrible panic can provoke even clothing that fits snugly around the neck (for example, a tie).
Claupfer's disease is a rather successful cinematographic move, although it attracted attention not so much to the TV series "Univer", as to the all-powerful global Internet.
The general classification of periodontitis, which helps in dental practice, is based on such unifying categories: Clinical signs of the disease. Etiological factors of the disease. Morphology of the inflammatory process. Topographical features.
The clinical classification of the cancer of the TNM International Cancer Union (ICPM) is necessary to develop a methodology for the uniform presentation of clinical data. Clinical description and histological classification of cancer can play a significant role: in planning treatment; forecasting; evaluation of treatment outcomes; exchange of information between medical centers; contribute to the further study of cancer.
Cirrhotic tuberculosis is formed in the final stage of a long-term tubercular process. With this form, fibrotic changes in the lung and pleura predominate over specific manifestations of tubercular inflammation, which are usually represented by separate encapsulated tuberculosis foci, sometimes with residual slit-like caverns; The intrathoracic lymph nodes often contain calcinates.
Cirrhosis of the lung is a slow-progressive process, which is accompanied by the replacement of pulmonary connective tissue.
Cirrhosis is an anatomical concept, implying a restructuring of the organ structure due to the development of fibrosis and regeneration nodules. Disorganization of lobules and vascular triads of the liver leads to portal hypertension, the development of extra- and intrahepatic portocaval anastomoses, and a shortage of blood supply to nodules. From a clinical point of view, cirrhosis is a chronic diffuse lesion of the liver with proliferation of non-functional connective tissue.
Liver cirrhosis is a chronic polyetiological diffuse progressive liver disease, characterized by a significant decrease in the number of functioning hepatocytes, increasing fibrosis, restructuring of the normal structure of the parenchyma and vascular system of the liver, the appearance of regeneration nodes and the development of subsequent hepatic insufficiency and portal hypertension.
Cirrhosis - proliferation of connective tissue in the parenchymal organs (liver, lungs, kidneys, etc.), accompanied by a rearrangement of their structure, compaction and deformation.
Cicatricial stenosis of the larynx is one of the frequent complications of nonspecific and specific infectious diseases of it (abscesses, phlegmon, gum, tuberculoid, lupus, etc.), as well as her injuries (wounds, blunt injuries, burns) that lead to cicatricial laryngeal obstruction and development syndrome of chronic insufficiency of the respiratory function of the larynx.
Cicatricial pharyngeal stenosis, which lead to progressive stenoses, can occur at all three levels. The stenosis of the upper pharynx (nasopharynx) is due, for the most part, to the scar fusion of the soft palate and posterior pharyngeal wall.
Cicatricial pemphigoid is a chronic bilateral progressive scarring and wrinkling of the conjunctiva with opacity of the cornea. Early symptoms are hyperemia, discomfort, itching and discharge; progression leads to damage to both eyelids and the cornea and sometimes blindness.