List Diseases – C
Gallstone disease is a disease characterized by the formation of concrements in the gallbladder (cholecystolithiasis), the common bile duct (choledocholithiasis), which can occur with symptoms of bile (biliary, hepatic) colic in response to transient obstruction with a stone of the gall bladder or common bile duct, accompanied by smooth muscle spasm and intra-cellular hypertension.
Choledocholithiasis is the formation or presence of stones in the biliary tract. It can cause attacks of biliary colic, biliary obstruction, gallstone pancreatitis, or an infection of the biliary tract (cholangitis).
Functional disorders or somatic diseases in one of these departments in most cases cause a disruption of function in other areas and the development of a symptom complex, defined as cholecysto-pancreato-duodenal syndrome, in which the clinic of the main pathological process that caused its formation prevails.
Inflammation of the gallbladder, or cholecystitis in children is more often bacterial, sometimes occurs secondary to dyskinesia biliary tract, the presence of gallstones, with parasitic infestations.
Cholangitis is an inflammatory process in the bile ducts (cholangiolitis is a lesion of small bile ducts, cholangitis or angiocholitis is a lesion of larger intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, choledochitis is a common bile duct infection, papillitis is a defeat of the region of the fat nipple).
Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct carcinoma) is diagnosed more often. In part, this can be explained by the introduction of modern diagnostic methods, including new imaging techniques and cholangiography. They allow to establish more precisely the localization and prevalence of the tumor process.
Chlorohydropenic (chloroprivine, hypochloraemic) coma is a coma that develops as a result of severe water-electrolyte balance disturbances with significant and prolonged loss of water and salts, primarily chlorine and sodium.
It is manifested by the appearance of pigmented spots of a brownish hue. This is an acquired disease caused by excessive accumulation of melanin in the upper layers of the skin.
Chlamydial urethritis is a venereal disease caused by chlamydia. Transmitted primarily through sexual contact and manifested by scarce symptoms.
Bladder and ureter reflux is a pathological condition characterized by the return of urine from the bladder to the upper parts of the urinary system due to a violation of the valve mechanism of the uretero-vesicle segment.
Congenital chlamydial hepatitis is a disease that occurs when antenatal infection of the fetus with chlamydia from the mother with chlamydia infection.
There are chlamydial conjunctivitis (paratrahoma) of adults and newborns. Significantly less frequent are epidemic chlamydial conjunctivitis in children, chlamydial conjunctivitis in Reiter's syndrome.
The disease is associated with urogenital chlamydial infection of the mother. The frequency of chlamydial conjunctivitis reaches 40% of all conjunctivitis of newborns. The disease occurs sharply on the 5th-10th day after delivery, mainly on one eye. In the conjunctival cavity appears abundant liquid pus with an admixture of blood
Urogenital chlamydia is one of the most common diseases among sexually transmitted infections. In Europe, chlamydia is a common disease.
Chlamydial genital infection is widespread among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Asymptomatic infection occurs in both men and women.
Chlamydia - a group of anthroponotic and zoonotic diseases caused by pathogens of the genus Chlamydia, with granulomatous damage to the mucous membranes of the eyes, respiratory tract, urogenital system, regional lymph nodes, joints, liver and spleen, with frequent involvement in the pathological process of other internal organs.
Chlamydial conjunctivitis begins with the redness of both eyes and the appearance of a purulent discharge. On the conjunctiva, especially in the region of the lower transitional fold, large bright rows of red follicles are constantly found; possible pseudomembranous formations, epithelial point keratitis.
Chirai, also known as furuncle, is a purulent inflammation of the hair follicle, as well as adjacent tissues. Over time, the inflammatory process affects the sebaceous gland and the adjacent connective tissue.
Chilothorax - accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the chest cavity. This is a serious and often life-threatening condition, often causing cardiac-pulmonary insufficiency. Metabolic, electrolyte and immunological disorders.
Stomatitis is one of the most frequent diseases of the oral cavity, especially in small children. Candidial stomatitis in a child begins to develop against the background of a weakened organism, for example, after a previous illness.