List Diseases – C
Changing the color of the nail plate (chromonichia) can result from exogenous staining of the nail and can be associated with a number of endogenous factors affecting the color of the nail plate. Select a color change for white, yellow, green, blue, red (purple), brown (black).
The fragments containing in copper, oxidizing, lead to the deposition of copper salts in the tissues of the eye - chalcosis. In the epithelium and stroma of the cornea, deposits of the smallest grains of blue, golden-blue or green are observed.
Cesari syndrome is an erythrodermic form of T-cell malignant skin lymphoma with an increased number of large atypical lymphocytes with cerebriform nuclei in the peripheral blood.
Cervical spondylosis - osteoarthrosis of the cervical spine - leads to stenosis of the canal, and with the growth of bone tissue (osteophytes) at the lower level of the cervical spine - to cervical myelopathy, sometimes involving the lower cervical nerve roots (radiculomyelopathy).
Cervical lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes. Most often cervical lymphadenitis occurs in children and does not pose a big danger for them.
This disease is present in the international classification of diseases of the tenth revision (code for μb 10) and is provided with its own coding - N87 - "Cervical dysplasia. Carcinoma in situ of the cervix is excluded. "
The cervical cyst is the blocked ducts of the glandular tissue, it is more correctly called a retention cyst or ovuli Nabothi, a cyst of the glandular glands. The cyst develops because of the violation of the reverse outflow of the secretory fluid, which in turn is provoked by the displacement of two types of epithelial tissue - cylindrical and flat.
Pre-gingival or cervical caries of teeth is diagnosed when the destruction of hard dental tissues affects a part of the tooth near the neck - a slightly narrowed transition of the dental crown to the root, that is, near the very edge of the gum, and often even under it.
Cervical cancer rarely appears on the background of unchanged epithelium. This disease is naturally preceded by dysplasia and / or pre-invasive cancer.
The combination of cervical cancer and pregnancy occurs at a frequency of 1 per 1000-2500 pregnancies. The frequency of pregnancy in patients with cervical cancer is 3%.
Cerebrovascular disease is characterized by damage to the brain vessels, resulting in chronic oxygen deficiency of the brain and a malfunction in its functioning.
The defeat of the cerebellum is a symptomatic complex of pathological conditions caused by damage to its or the membranes of the brain of the posterior cranial fossa (trauma, infarcts, swelling, leptomeningitis).
Children's cerebral palsy is one of the most severe neurological diseases in which the brain is affected or not fully developed, and various impairments of motor activity occur.
The following forms of cerebral obesity are observed: the Itenko-Cushing's disease, adiposogenital dystrophy, the Lawrence-Moon-Barde-Biddle syndrome, the Morgani-Steward-Morel, Prader-Willy, Klein-Levin, Alstrem-Halgren, Edwards, Barraker-Siemens dyspnoea, , Madelung's disease, a mixed form of obesity.
Cerebellar ataxia is a general term for impaired coordination of movements due to diseases and damage to the cerebellum and its connections. Cerebellar ataxia is manifested by specific abnormalities of the gait (cerebellar dysbasia), balance, discoordination of movements in the limbs (actually ataxia)
Central vestibular syndromes occur when neurons and conductive pathways of the vestibular analyzer are affected, starting from the vestibular nuclei and ending with the cortical zones of this analyzer, as well as in the occurrence of similar lesions of brain structures adjacent to the central vestibular structures.
Central serous chorioretinopathy is a disease manifested by a serous detachment of the neuroepithelium of the retina and / or pigment epithelium.
Involutional macular degeneration of the retina (synonyms: age, senile, central chorioretinal dystrophy, age-related macular dystrophy, AMD) is the main cause of vision loss in people over 50 years old.
Central nocturnal sleep apnea (sleep apnea) is a heterogeneous group of states characterized by changes in the respiratory center or a decrease in the ability to breathe without the development of airway obstruction; most of these conditions cause asymptomatic changes in the structure of breathing during sleep.
Central essential hypernatremia is manifested by chronic hypernatremia, moderate degree of dehydration and hypovolemia. It often occurs at the subclinical level. Possible phenomena of adiptsia without polyuria. As a rule, a somewhat lowered level of antidiuretic hormone corresponds to the state of hypovolemia. Some authors consider this syndrome to be a partial form of diabetes insipidus.