List Diseases – R
Rotavirus infection (rotavirus gastroenteritis) is an acute infectious disease caused by rotaviruses, characterized by symptoms of general intoxication and gastrointestinal damage with the development of gastroenteritis.
Rotational subluxas of Atlanta result from the impact of direct or indirect violence or active uncoordinated contraction of the neck muscles.
Rossolimo-Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome is a chronically relapsing dermatosis of unclear etiology. In its development, importance is attached to genetic factors, functional disorders of the nervous system such as angioneurosis, infectious and allergic mechanisms.
Rosacea-keratitis (keratitis rosacea) is often a recurrent disease. Occurs in patients with acne rasacea on the face. The etiology of skin disease is unknown.
A study was conducted to determine cytokines in patients in the second trimester of pregnancy. It was found that the immune disorders in the presence of signs of chronic fetoplacental insufficiency (FPN) are manifested by an increase in TNF-a production and a simultaneous decrease in IL-4, IL-10, IL-13 cytokines, which proves their role in predicting the probable risk of FPN development.
The incidence of prostate cancer depends on the age, race and heredity of patients. In prostate cancer in close relatives, the risk of developing a disease increases at least twice, if two relatives are sick and more - 5-11 times.
Begin mouth rinsing after tooth extraction on the same day that the operation was performed, not in any case. This can be done only a day after tooth extraction.
Occurrence of rhinogenic ophthalmologic complications is facilitated by close anatomic connections of the nose and paranasal sinuses with the orbit and its contents. The commonness of their bone walls is not a significant barrier to penetration from the paranasal sinuses into the orbit
The most common cause of the occurrence of rhinogenic brain abscesses are frontal and etmoiditis, less often the inflammation of the maxillary sinus and the sphenoid sinus, and as a rule, abscesses of the frontal lobe arise, which is primarily due to its proximity to the paranasal sinuses.
Rhinophyma (greek, rhis, rhinos nose + phyma outgrowth) (wine nose, pineal nose) is an inflammatory disease of the skin of the nose, characterized by hypertrophy of all its elements (connective tissue, blood vessels and sebaceous glands), enlargement and disfigurement of the nose.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (APHC), or arrhythmogenic dysplasia of the right ventricle, is a disease in which a normal right ventricular myocardium is replaced by a fatty or fibrous-fat tissue.
Rickettsioses - a group of acute transmissible infectious diseases caused by rickettsia and characterized by the development of generalized vasculitis, intoxication, damage to the central nervous system, and specific skin rashes. This group does not include bartonellosis (benign lymphoreticulosis, Carrion's disease, bacillary angiomatosis, bacillary purple hepatitis) and ehrlichiosis (fever sennetsu, monocytic and granulocytic ehrlichiosis).
Rickets is a disease of young children caused by insufficient intake and / or formation of vitamin D in the body, characterized by a violation of bone formation and the functions of various organs and systems due to changes in phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
Rhinovirus infection, or common cold, is an acute viral respiratory disease with a predominant lesion of the nasal mucosa and nasopharynx.
Among the infections of the upper respiratory tract, acute rhinopharyngitis (rhinitis) accounts for about 70% of all upper respiratory tract diseases in children, and the incidence of episodes of acute rhinopharyngitis can reach 6-8 times a year in preschool children, at a later age the incidence of acute rhinopharyngitis decreases to 2-4 episodes a year.
If the cause of the common cold is not allergens (a non-allergic rhinitis), the nature of its lingering, then the rhinitis treatment is carried out by the otorhinolaryngologist (since the reasons can be very diverse).
Rhinitis is a prolonged inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa that occurs as a result of exposure to microbial agents, environmental factors (dust, gases, moist air), various allergens.
In 20% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, knotty rashes are revealed - rheumatoid nodules. The nodes most often appear in severe disease, when the serum often has positive anti-cervical and rheumatoid factors.
In the vast majority of cases, rheumatoid heart disease is asymptomatic. Pericarditis with clinical manifestations is recorded in no more than 2% of cases.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is performed by a rheumatologist, as the functional condition of patients under medical supervision is better, and the use of modern methods of pharmacotherapy of RA requires special knowledge.