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Health

List Diseases – S

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Inflammation of the meninges lasting more than 2 weeks (subacute meningitis) or more than 1 month (chronic meningitis) of an infectious or non-infectious nature (for example, with cancer). The diagnosis is based on the results of the CSF study, usually after a preliminary CT scan or MRI. Treatment is aimed at the root cause of the disease.

Strongyloidosis (Latin strongyloidosis) is a helminthiosis from the group of intestinal nematodes, caused by Strongiloides stercoralis and proceeds with allergic reactions, and later with dyspeptic disorders. A person becomes infected by penetration of larvae through the skin or by ingesting them with food.
Stroke in the elderly is an acute disorder of cerebral circulation with damage to brain tissue and a disorder of its functions.
Strokes are always a somato-neurological problem. This applies not only to stroke in adulthood, but especially to strokes at a young age (according to the WHO classification in the range of 15 to 45 years). Ischemic strokes at a young age differ in etiological heterogeneity.

Stroke is an acute disorder of the cerebral circulation, which is characterized by sudden (within minutes, less often - hours) appearance of focal neurologic symptoms (motor, speech, sensory, coordinative, visual and other disorders) and / or cerebral infringements (impaired consciousness, headache, vomiting etc.), which persist for longer than 24 hours or lead to the death of the patient in a shorter period of time as a result of the cause of cerebrovascular origin.

Stridor is a rough noise when breathing, produced by obstruction in the larynx or trachea. Mainly on inhalation.
After choledocho- and hepatocojunostomy, the development of anastomotic stricture is possible. The need for further treatment - surgical or roentgenosurgical - occurs in approximately 20-25% of cases.
Distortion (distorsio) - soft tissue damage caused by a force acting in the form of traction and not violating the anatomical continuity of the elastic formations (ligaments, tendons, muscles).
One of the most common sports and domestic injuries is the stretching of the ligaments of the shoulder joint. Such an injury can occur due to severe physical exertion or inadvertent incorrect movement in the joint.
Skin stretchings are more correct, it is more correct to call striae (striae). In order to understand what are stretch marks, you need to delve a little into the skin structure.
Stress related disorders can be presented in the form of an acute reaction to stress and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Stress fracture of metatarsal bones is possible as a result of repeated stress effects when lifting weight.
The pathogenesis of streptomycin toxic-degenerative labyrinthosis is the antibacterial property of this drug, which consists in its penetration into the microbial as well as the receptor cell and binding to the specific receptor proteins of their ribosomes.

Streptoderma is one of the types of skin pyoderma (diseases caused by bacterial infection). Streptoderma in children  is caused by a specific type of microorganism - bacteria of the Streptococcus genus. 

Streptoderma in children has several features. It is a skin disease of bacterial origin, in which a rash appears on the skin, which can then develop into weeping wounds, fester. 

The consequences and complications of streptoderma in a child can be very unfavorable. Bacterial infection is always accompanied by the development of inflammation, infection. If untreated, the risk of sepsis and bacteremia is quite high. 

In order to diagnose streptoderma in children, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This may be a local pediatrician, a dermatologist, an infectious diseases specialist, and a bacteriologist. To begin with, it is recommended to contact your local pediatrician, who will prescribe the necessary examination, and, if necessary, refer you to other specialists.
Streptococcal pneumonia is rare. It can be caused as beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A, and other types of streptococci. Usually streptococcal pneumonia develops as a complication of influenza, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough.
Pneumonia caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus occurs as bronchopneumonia or interstitial pneumonia as a complication of ARVI or other infectious diseases. Children are more often ill at the age of 2-7 years.
Streptococcal pharyngitis begins acutely, with complaints of pain when swallowing, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and may be accompanied by a rise in body temperature from subfebrile to high numbers. The pain in the oropharynx varies from mild to severe, leading to difficulty swallowing. There is a feeling of dryness, irritation and other unpleasant sensations in the region of the posterior pharyngeal wall.

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