List Diseases – S
Sepsis is characterized by the continuous or periodic inflow into the blood of microorganisms from a purulent focus, microbial or tissue intoxication with the development of severe polyorganic disorders and often the formation of new foci of purulent inflammation in various organs and tissues.
Neuropathy is a disease that occurs when nerve function is impaired. According to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10, this pathology belongs to category VI. Diseases of the nervous system.
The defeat of the peripheral nervous system, leading to the development of polyneuropathy, determines the disability, disability in this category of patients.
Sensorineural hearing loss (sensorineural hearing loss, perceptual hearing loss, cochlear neuritis) is a form of hearing loss in which any of the parts of the sound-sensing part of the auditory analyzer is affected, from the sensory cells of the inner ear to the cortical representation in the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex.
Acquired speech disorder, in which there is a violation or loss of the ability to perceive, understand and use speech as a means of communication, is defined in clinical neurology as receptive-expressive or sensorimotor aphasia.
The autoimmune factors of a habitual miscarriage include the presence of antibodies to human chorionic gonadotropin (HG). According to I.V. Ponomareva et al. (1996), in serum 26.7% of women suffering from habitual miscarriage have antibodies to the chorionic gonadotropin, which, having high affinity, block the biological effect and in some cases lower the concentration of chorionic gonadotropin.
Senile purpura leads to the appearance of ecchymoses and is the result of increased fragility of the vessels caused by damage to the connective tissue of the skin caused by chronic insolation and age.
The SEN virus, a candidate for inclusion in the alphabet of viral hepatitis, was discovered in 1999 in the blood serum of a patient with HIV infection with increased activity of ALT and ACT and negative results of the serum test for HAV, HGV and TTV markers. It was indicated by the initiates of this patient.
In recent years many imaginary epidemics of self-harm have been noted in many populations, which have sometimes been mistaken for suicidal intentions. This behavior includes surface scratches and cuts, skin burns with cigarettes or curling irons, tattooing with a ballpoint pen, and much more.
Among the known immunodeficiency states, the selective deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA) is most common in the population. In Europe, its frequency is 1 / 400-1 / 600 people, in Asian and African countries the frequency of occurrence is somewhat lower.
Convulsive syndrome in children is a typical sign of epileptic seizures, spasmophilia, toxoplasmosis, inflammatory diseases of the brain and meninges (encephalitis, meningitis) and other diseases.
Manifestations of the secondary period of syphilis are characterized by an extraordinary variety of morphological elements, a predominant lesion of the skin, visible mucous membranes and to a lesser extent - changes in the internal organs, nervous system, musculoskeletal system.
Secondary immunodeficiency is represented by disorders of the immune system that develop in the late postnatal period in adults and children and are not the result of some genetic defect.
Secondary hypogonadism, or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, most often occurs as a result of primary gonadotropic insufficiency, which can be combined with insufficiency of other tropic hormones in the pituitary gland.
Secondary glaucoma is a group of diseases that occur in the most diverse pathological processes in the eye.
Secondary erythrocytosis (secondary polycythemia) is erythrocytosis, which develops again due to the influence of other factors. Frequent causes of secondary erythrocytosis are smoking, chronic arterial hypoxemia and tumor process (tumor-associated erythrocytosis). Less common are hemoglobinopathies with an increased affinity for hemoglobin to oxygen and other hereditary disorders.
Secondary biliary cirrhosis of the liver is a cirrhosis that develops as a result of a prolonged disturbance of the outflow of bile at the level of the large vnucrohepatic bile ducts.
Secondary adrenal insufficiency is an adrenal hypofunction caused by a deficiency of ACTH. Symptoms are the same as the symptoms of Addison's disease.
Seborrheic keratosis (syn: seborrheic wart, senile wart, basal cell papilloma, seborrheic nevus Unna, seborrheic keratopapilloma) - benign tumor.
Seborrheic eczema (synonyms: seborrheic dermatitis, disseborrheic dermatitis, Unna's disease) is a chronic skin disease, based on a violation of the secretory function of the sebaceous glands, detected in the sebaceous glands-rich areas of the skin.