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List Diseases – N

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Nausea in a baby
With such a symptom as nausea in a child, pediatricians and pediatric gastroenterologists encounter constantly, and this unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region (as a rule, presaging vomiting) in most cases is combined with other symptoms.
Nasopharyngeal fibroma. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment

Nasopharyngeal fibroma is a fibrous tumor of dense consistency, characterized by significant bleeding, which is why it is called angiofibroma. This tumor has been known since the time of Hippocrates, who proposed the so-called transnasomedial approach by bifurcating the nasal pyramid to remove this tumor.

Nasoorbital mucormycosis
Nasoorbital mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic infection caused by fungi of the Mucoruceae family, usually affecting patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or immunosuppression.
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct - this condition is better called delayed restoration of patency of the nasolacrimal duct, since it often resolves spontaneously.
Nasal tuberculosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Tuberculous lupus of the nose is a class of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of various localizations. Tuberculous lupus of the nose is more common in women (65%). Lesions of the nose account for 63%, cheeks - 58%, auricles and periocular surfaces - 14%, in 13% of cases the red border of the lips is affected.
Nasal syphilis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Syphilis of the nose is divided into acquired and congenital. Acquired syphilis of the nose can appear in all three periods - primary, secondary and tertiary. Syphilis of the nose in the tertiary period has the greatest practical significance.
Nasal septal ulcer. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
A perforated ulcer of the nasal septum is relatively rare (1.5-2.5% of all patients suffering from diseases of the nasal cavity), and is most often discovered by chance either by the patient himself or during rhinoscopy.
Nasal septal deviation
Curvature of the nasal septum (deviation of the nasal septum, deformation of the nasal septum, ridge of the nasal septum, spike of the nasal septum) is a change in its shape that occurs as a result of injury (fracture) or abnormal formation of its bone-cartilaginous skeleton, causing difficulty in nasal breathing or the development of changes or diseases of adjacent organs (nasal turbinates, paranasal sinuses, middle ear, etc.),
Nasal neuroma. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Nasal neuroma is a benign tumor that develops from nervous tissue; it occurs extremely rarely. Neurinomas as such are divided into gliomas - congenital tumors that develop from neuroglia and are classified as benign tumors, and neuroblastomas, which can occur at any age and are characterized by a malignant course.
Nasal injuries. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Nasal injuries are divided by origin into domestic, sports, industrial and wartime. The most common of them are domestic and sports.
Nasal furuncle
A furuncle of the nose is an acute purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and sebaceous gland of the outer or inner surface of the wing of the nose, the tip of the nose, or the skin part of the nasal septum.
Nasal fracture. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
A nasal fracture is a nasal injury in which the integrity of the bony pyramid of the nose is disrupted, with or without displacement of the bone fragments.
Nasal cyst

A cyst in the nose is explained in medicine as a pathological formation in tissues with a specific wall and content. In life, a cyst in the nose interferes with normal existence. And sometimes a person in such a situation thinks about a possible operation. Is surgical intervention necessary at such a time?

Nasal contusion

A nose contusion is a facial injury and is quite a serious injury, regardless of the severity of the blow. As a rule, a nose contusion is accompanied not only by swelling, but also by bleeding, since in the anterior part of the nasal cavity there is a specific area of accumulation of many vessels - Kiesselbach's field, and the posterior part of the cavity contains even larger capillaries and vessels.

NARP syndrome
NARP syndrome (Neurogenic weakness, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa) was first described in 1990. It is inherited maternally.
Narcolepsy: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Narcolepsy is characterized by abnormal daytime sleepiness, often combined with episodes of sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), sleep paralysis and hypnagogic phenomena.
Nail plate burn

To date, the burn of the nail plate is considered a fairly common problem, which is associated with mass manicure and pedicure procedures

Nail exostosis

Subnail exostosis, or exostosis of the nail, is a disorder that is quite difficult to diagnose.

Naegleriosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment
Naegleriasis is a protozoan disease caused by Naegleria fowleri, which affects the skin, lungs, eyes and central nervous system.

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