Diseases starting with a letter n

List Diseases – N

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Neurogenic bladder (NDMP, neurogenic dysfunction of the bladder, detrusor-sphincter dissynergy) - a variety of violations of reservoir and evacuation functions of the bladder, as a result of a violation of the regulation of urination at various levels (cortical, spinal peripheral).

Neurofibromatosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Neurofibromatosis (Recklinghausen's disease) is a hereditary disease characterized by a malformation of ecto- and mesodermal structures, mainly skin, nervous and bone systems, with an increased risk of developing malignant tumors.

Neurofibromatosis and eye damage

Neurofibromatosis is divided into two autosomal dominant forms, characterized by a different clinical course: Type I neurofibromatosis (NF1) - Recklinghausen syndrome (Recklinghausen); neurofibromatosis II type - bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis.

Neurofibroma

Plexiform (diffuse) neurofibroma is the most common tumor of the peripheral nerves of the orbit and occurs almost exclusively in combination with Type I neurofibromatosis.

Neuroendocrine syndromes. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Symptoms of neuro-exchange-endocrine syndromes are determined by the degree and nature of dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. A feature of neuroendocrine syndromes is their clinical polymorphism and close connection with vegetative, emotional and motivational disorders.

Neurodermatitis. The reasons. Symptoms Diagnostics. Treatment

Neurodermatitis is a group of allergic dermatoses and is the most common skin disease. In recent decades, its frequency tends to increase.

Neurocysticercosis: symptoms, treatment

Among the inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere, of all the 20 potential pathogens of parasitic CNS invasions, the Taenia solium pig chanel, which causes neurocysticercosis, is undoubtedly leading.

Neuroblastoma

In pediatric oncology, one of the most common extracranial neoplasms is neuroblastoma in children, which refers to malignant embryonic tumors from neural crest neuroblasts, that is, germinal (immature) nerve cells of the sympathetic nervous system.

Neuroblastoma

The term "neuroblastoma" was introduced by James Wright in 1910. At present, neuroblastoma is understood to be an embryonic-type tumor originating from the progenitor cells of the sympathetic nervous system. One of the important differential diagnostic characteristics of the tumor is increased production of catecholamines and excretion of their metabolites with urine.

Neurinoma of the auditory nerve: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The diagnosis of the neurinoma of the auditory nerve (in other words, the vagibular nerve schwannoma) means that a tumor appeared in the myelin sheath of the pre-cochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve).

Neurinoma of the anterior-cochlear nerve. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

By the middle of the last century, neurinoma of the pre-cochlear nerve with respect to brain tumors was 9%, compared with 23% for tumors of the posterior cranial fossa, while tumors of the posterior cranial fossa relative to all brain tumors were 35%

Neurinoma (Schwannoma). Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Neurilemoma (syn: neurinoma, schwannoma) - a benign tumor of neirolemmotsitov skull or spinal peripheral nerves. It is localized in the subcutaneous tissue of the head, trunk and extremities along the nerve trunks.

Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve (painful tick) - paroxysms of severe acute shooting facial pain due to the defeat of the V pair of cranial nerves. The diagnosis is based on the clinical picture. Conventional treatment with carbamazepine or gabapentin; sometimes - operation.

Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve - recurrent attacks of severe pain in the innervation zone of the IX pair of cranial nerves (posterior pharyngeal wall, posterior 1/3 of the tongue, middle ear). The diagnosis of neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve is put clinically. Treatment of neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve with carbamazepine or gabapentin.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is pain that spreads along the nerve or its branches, sometimes with hyperesthesia of its innervation zone. Most often, the initial stage of damage to the peripheral nerve or its spine.

Nervous Orthorexia

Nervous orthorhexia is not recognized as an eating disorder by the American Psychiatric Association, and is not mentioned as an official diagnosis in the widely used US Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). There is no such pathology in the latest edition of the ICD.

Nervous bulimia.

Nervous bulimia is observed within the framework of mental disorders and borderline personal pathology of almost all species. The syndrome of bulimia nervosa is divided into two types: the first type - without the previous picture of anorexia nervosa, the second type - with the previous picture of anorexia nervosa (in the latter case bulimia nervosa is considered as a special form of anorexia nervosa or as a stage of the disease).

Nerve removal in the tooth

Removal of the nerve in the tooth can be shown by its mechanical destruction, with the formation of a large tooth hole, as well as with often disturbing pain sensations.

Nephrotic syndrome in children

Nephrotic syndrome is a symptomatic complex, including pronounced proteinuria (more than 3 g / L), hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia and disproteinemia, marked and common edema (peripheral, cavitary, anasarca), hyperlipidemia and lipiduria.

Nephrotic syndrome

If a patient has kidney damage and edema, and the diagnosis determines the presence of proteinuria, electrolyte, protein and fat metabolism disorders, the doctor can diagnose "nephrotic syndrome" has been using this term in medicine for about 70 years.

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List Diseases – N

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