Diseases starting with a letter n

List Diseases – N

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Nephrotic syndrome is a symptomatic complex, including pronounced proteinuria (more than 3 g / L), hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia and disproteinemia, marked and common edema (peripheral, cavitary, anasarca), hyperlipidemia and lipiduria.

Nephrotic syndrome

If a patient has kidney damage and edema, and the diagnosis determines the presence of proteinuria, electrolyte, protein and fat metabolism disorders, the doctor can diagnose "nephrotic syndrome" has been using this term in medicine for about 70 years.

Nephroptosis (omission of the kidney) - Overview of information

Omission of the kidney, or so-called nephroptosis - a pathological condition, accompanied by abnormal mobility of the organ. In this case, the kidney is displaced from its habitual normal position.

Nephropathy of pregnant women

Nephropathy of pregnant women is a complication of the second half of pregnancy, manifested by arterial hypertension, proteinuria, often in combination with edema, which can have a progressive nature with the development of critical conditions in the mother and fetus (eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, DVS syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation and fetal death) .

Nephrogenous (renal) hypertension - Overview of information

Nephrogenic hypertension, or renal, renovascular hypertension is a disease whose main symptom is the increase in blood pressure.

Nephritic syndrome

This state of the body progresses due to infectious diseases, so it often occurs under the name of postinfection glomerulonephritis.

Nelson's Syndrome - An Overview of Information

Nelson's syndrome is a disease characterized by chronic adrenal insufficiency, hyperpigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes and the presence of a pituitary tumor. It occurs after removal of the adrenal glands during the Itenko-Cushing disease.

Neketone hyperosmolar syndrome

Neketone hyperosmolar syndrome is a metabolic complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, pronounced dehydration, plasma hyperosmolarity, impaired consciousness. It is most often observed in type 2 diabetes mellitus, often under conditions of physiological stress.

Negeriosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Negeriosis is a protozoal disease caused by Naegleria fowleri, manifested by damage to the skin, lungs, eyes and central nervous system.

Necrotizing urticariform vasculitis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Necrotizing urticaro-like vasculitis can occur in chronic idiopathic urticaria, with systemic diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus) and other effects.

Necrotizing ulcerative enterocolitis

Necrotic ulcerative enterocolitis is an acquired disease, primarily in premature and sick newborns, which is characterized by necrosis of the intestinal mucosa or even deeper layers.

Necrotic paraproctitis

The isolation of necrotic paraproctitis in a separate group is due to both the vastness and severity of infection by the infectious process of fatty tissue, muscles and fascia in the rectum and perineum, and the peculiarities of treatment. Disease necrotizing paraproctitis is characterized by rapid generalization of infection, the development of multi-organ dysfunction and requires the implementation of necrectomy and intensive care.

Necrosis

Necrosis - necrosis, death of a part of a tissue or organ of a living organism, accompanied by an irreversible cessation of their vital activity.

Neck cyst

The cyst of the neck as a type of pathological neoplasm is included in a large group of diseases - cysts of the CHO (maxillofacial region) and neck.

Neck and neck and neck cervical pregnancy. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Neck and pterygo-cervical pregnancy is a relatively rare complication of pregnancy, which is a distal option for ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy.

Nearsightedness (myopia) in children

Nearsightedness (myopia) is a kind of disproportionate refraction, in which parallel rays of light, refracted by the optical system of the eye, gather in focus in front of the retina.

Navel hurts

If the navel hurts, it can be a sign of various diseases. First of all, on the basis of the symptoms of the disease, a qualified diagnosis should be made differential diagnosis to exclude viral and bacterial infections.

Nasorbital mucormycosis

Naso-orbital mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic infection caused by fungi of the family Mucoruceae, usually affecting patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or with suppression of immunity.

Nasal septum sagging: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The sagging of the nasal septum is usually due to the excessiveness of its cutaneous part. As a result, the nostrils are wide open and through them the anterior part of the nasal septum mucosa is visible.

NARP Syndrome

NARP syndrome (Neurogenic weakness, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, neuropathy, ataxia, pigment retinitis syndrome) was first described in 1990. It is inherited by the maternal type.

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List Diseases – N

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