List Diseases – N
A nervous breakdown (or nervous exhaustion) is a condition characterized by severe psycho-emotional and physical exhaustion caused by prolonged and intense stress, overload, or severe emotional distress.
Damage to the peripheral nerves of the extremities occurs in 20-30% of victims of road accidents, industrial injuries and sports.
Nephrotic syndrome is a symptom complex that includes pronounced proteinuria (more than 3 g/l), hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia and dysproteinemia, pronounced and widespread edema (peripheral, cystic, anasarca), hyperlipidemia and lipiduria.
If the patient's kidneys are affected and edema appears, and diagnostics reveal the presence of proteinuria, electrolyte, protein and fat metabolism disorders, then the doctor can make a diagnosis of "nephrotic syndrome" - this term has been used in medicine for about 70 years.
This condition of the body progresses as a result of infectious diseases, therefore it is often referred to as post-infectious glomerulonephritis.
Sepsis in newborns is a purulent-inflammatory infectious disease in a generalized form, which is caused by opportunistic bacteria.
Necrosis is the death or dying off of a part of the tissue or organ of a living organism, accompanied by the irreversible cessation of their vital activity.
A neck cyst as a type of pathological neoplasm is part of a large group of diseases – cysts of the maxillofacial region (MFR) and neck.
Gingival or cervical caries of teeth is diagnosed when the destruction of hard dental tissue affects the part of the tooth near the neck - the slightly narrowed transition of the dental crown to the root, that is, near the very edge of the gum, and often even under it.
Superficial gastritis refers to an acute inflammatory process in the upper, mucous layer of the stomach. Often, the submucous layers located directly under the mucous membrane are also involved in this process.