Diseases starting with a letter g

List Diseases – G

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General hypothermia causes a complex compensatory reaction in the form of reflex angiospasm, increased heat production by the liver, activation of the heart and blood flow, and the biochemical process of glycolysis.

General cooling of the body

General cooling of the body is a violation of the thermal balance, accompanied by a decrease in body temperature below normal values. This is a condition of the body that occurs as a result of exposure to cold and a decrease in body temperature below 34 °C.

Gaucher disease

Gaucher disease is a sphingolipidosis resulting from a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, which results in the deposition of glucocerebroside and related components. Symptoms of Gaucher disease vary depending on the type, but most commonly include hepatosplenomegaly or CNS changes. Diagnosis is based on white blood cell enzyme testing.

Gastroschisis

Gastroschisis is a developmental defect of the anterior abdominal wall in which abdominal organs are eventrated through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall, usually located to the right of the normally formed umbilical cord.

Gastropathy of the stomach

Gastropathy is a general name for various stomach diseases, translated from Greek it means stomach pain, suffering. Gastritis and gastropathy are often confused, but in medicine these are different concepts.

Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur at any level from the mouth to the anus and may be overt or covert. There are many possible causes, which divide bleeding into upper (above the ligament of Treitz) and lower GI bleeding.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic recurrent disease characterized by cases of pathological reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, regardless of whether morphological changes in the esophagus occur or not. In most patients, as a result of frequent reflux, the esophageal mucosa becomes inflamed, and reflux esophagitis develops.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and pregnancy

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic recurrent disease caused by a disorder of the motor-evacuation function of the organs of the gastroesophageal zone and characterized by spontaneous or regularly recurring reflux of gastric or duodenal contents into the esophagus, which leads to damage to the distal esophagus with the development of erosive-ulcerative, catarrhal and/or functional disorders.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disease characterized by the development of inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the distal esophagus and/or characteristic clinical symptoms due to repeated reflux of gastric and/or duodenal contents into the esophagus.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, small intestine and large intestine. In most cases, it is an infectious disease, although gastroenteritis can develop after taking medications and chemical toxic substances (e.g. metals, industrial substances).

Gastrocardia syndrome

Gastrocardial syndrome (abdominal angina) is a symptom complex caused by the neuroreflex connection of organs: the upper abdominal cavity and the cardiac system.

Gastro-duodenal syndrome

The stomach and duodenum are functionally closely interconnected, and their pathology is accompanied by the development of gastroduodenal syndrome. Examination and treatment of such patients are carried out by therapists or gastroenterologists. The competence of surgeons includes only complicated forms of peptic ulcer disease, polyps and polyposis, oncological processes.

Gastritis in the elderly

Gastritis in elderly people is less pronounced than in young people, although the disease is more severe: it is often accompanied by a sharp deterioration in condition, severe intoxication, symptoms of cardiovascular failure up to collapse. Complaints and clinical picture of chronic gastritis in elderly and senile people are less expressive than in young people, often proceeds latently.

Gastritis

Chronic gastritis is a group of chronic diseases that are morphologically characterized by inflammatory and dystrophic processes, impaired physiological regeneration and, as a result, atrophy of the glandular epithelium (with a progressive course), intestinal metaplasia, and disorders of the secretory, motor and endocrine functions of the stomach.

Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by any etiological factor, including infection (Helicobacter pylori), medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), alcohol, stress and autoimmune processes.

Gastrinoma

The unusually severe course of duodenal ulcers associated with a pancreatic tumor was noted as early as 1901, but it was only in 1955 that this combination was identified as an independent syndrome, called ulcerogenic ulcerative diathesis syndrome (or, according to the authors who described it, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

Gastric prolapse: causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention

Under certain unfavorable conditions, the stomach can change its usual anatomical position, and then its partial or complete displacement downwards occurs - prolapse of the stomach.

Gastric polyposis

This disease is characterized by the formation of polyps, which are clusters of cells that appear on the gastric epithelium in the form of growths.

Gastric hyperplasia

Hyperplasia can affect any human organ, but gastric hyperplasia is especially common.

Gastric cardia insufficiency

Functional insufficiency of the gastric cardia is a disorder of its closing mechanism, which provides unidirectional passage of food into the stomach.

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List Diseases – G

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