Diseases starting with a letter e

List Diseases – E

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Enterovirus infections (Enterovirosis) are a large group of anthroponous infectious diseases with a fecal-oral mechanism of agent transmission caused by enteroviruses of the Coxsackie and ECHO group, which are characterized by polymorphism of the clinical picture (CNS, muscle, mucous membranes and skin lesions).

Enteroviral meningitis

Enteroviruses are considered the most common cause of viral meningitis in many countries around the world: in some high-income countries, 12 to 19 cases per 100,000 people are reported annually.

Enterotoxigenic escherichiosis in children. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Enteroksotitenny esherichiosis occurs in children and adults of any age. It is widespread all over the world, especially in countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, is found both among locals and among visitors ("travelers' diarrhea"). It happens in the form of sporadic cases or epidemic outbreaks.

Enteropathogenic Escherichia in Children

Enteropathogenic Escherichiosis is widespread among young children, especially in children 3-12 months with an unfavorable premorbid background, weakened by various intercurrent diseases, which are on artificial feeding. The newborns, especially premature infants and children from at-risk groups, also suffer.

Enteropathic acrodermatitis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Acrodermatitis enteropathic (synonym: Dunbolt-Kloss syndrome) is a rare systemic disease caused by a deficiency of zinc in the body due to its absorption in the small intestine.

Enteropathic acrodermatitis (Dunbolt-Kloss disease)

Enteropathic acrodermatitis - a disease associated with a violation of zinc absorption, inherited in an autosomal recessive type. As a result of a defect in the proximal parts of the small intestine, the formation of more than 200 enzymes is disrupted.

Enteroinvasive escherichia in children

Enteroinvasive escherichiosis is observed mainly in children older than 3 years and in adults. The incubation period of enteroinvasive escherichiosis is usually 1-3 days. The disease begins, as a rule, acute, with the rise in body temperature, headache, nausea. Often - vomiting, moderate pain in the abdomen.

Enterohemorrhagic escherichiosis in children. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Enterohemorrhagic escherichia produce exotoxin, a verocytotoxin, which has a pathological effect not only on the intestinal wall, but also on other organs and tissues (kidneys, liver, hematopoiesis system, etc.).

Enterocolitis

Among diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, enterocolitis is the most common. With this disorder, the inflammatory process in the small and large intestines simultaneously develops.

Enterobiosis. Causes. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment

Enterobiosis (Latin enterobiosis, English enterobiasis, oxyuriasis) is anthroponous contagious human helminthiosis, characterized by perianal itching and intestinal disorders.

Enteritis

Chronic enteritis is a chronic disease of the small intestine, characterized by a violation of its functions, primarily digestion and absorption, resulting in intestinal disorders and changes in all types of metabolism. The term "chronic enteritis" is mainly used in the defeat of the small intestine (the decision of the Presidium of the "Association of Societies of Gastroenterologists" - the former All-Union Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists).

Enofthalm

Enofthalm - displacement of the eye deep into the orbit, often slightly expressed. Mechanisms for the appearance of enophthalmos are as follows:

Enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes

The occipital lymph nodes are in the back of the neck. In a healthy state, they are not noticeable at all and can not be probed. But as a result of the inflammatory process, there is an increase in the occipital lymph nodes, as a result of which small rounded tubercles appear on the neck, which, when palpated, can become very painful.

Endophthalmitis in children

Endophthalmitis develops when the infectious process is localized in the cavity of the eyeball. The term panophthalmitis is used in the progressive spread of infection that affects all tissues of the eye.

Endometritis

Endometritis - inflammation of the uterine mucosa of polymicrobial etiology. Endometritis during labor (chorioamnionitis) is a polymicrobial infection of membranes and amniotic fluid.

Endometriosis (endometriosis)

Endometriosis is a benign condition in which functioning endometrial tissue is implanted outside the uterine cavity. Symptoms depend on the localization of endometriotic foci and can be as follows: dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, infertility, dysuric disorders and pain during defecation.

Endometrioid ovarian cyst

Endometrioid ovarian cyst is a pathology that is a neoplasm on the surface of the ovary. The cyst is the accumulated menstrual blood in the envelope formed by the cells of the endometrium.

Endometrial polyps

The growth of tissues above the endometrial mucosa is a polyp. Consider the main causes of its appearance, symptoms, types, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Endometrial polyp

Such a tumor is found relatively often, and can arise as a single formation, or multiple polyps of different sizes.

Endometrial polyp

According to medical statistics, about 10% of women face this problem.

Health

List Diseases – E

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