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Health

List Diseases – L

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Laryngomalacia is a developmental defect of the larynx in which the tissues of the vestibule prolapse into its lumen during inspiration, due to their abnormal compliance or as a result of neuromuscular insufficiency of the larynx.

A laryngocele is a cyst-like, air-containing tumor that develops at the level of the laryngeal ventricles with a certain predisposition to this defect. This formation is rare, mainly in middle-aged men.
Laryngitis treatment involves a comprehensive approach, the methods and techniques of which are directly related to the etiology of the inflammatory process and the form of the disease.
Laryngitis symptoms are quite typical, there are many of them and they depend on the type of inflammatory process in the larynx. Laryngitis can develop at any age, regardless of gender and nationality.
Glanders is an infectious disease of animals and humans, characterized by the development of septicopyemia with damage to the skin, mucous membranes and other organs and tissues.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx always appears at the wrong time, especially during pregnancy. Is laryngitis dangerous during pregnancy and how to treat it correctly so as not to harm yourself and the future baby?
Inflammatory process in the larynx or laryngitis in children begins with a banal runny nose, coughing, feeling of discomfort in the throat. Edema of the larynx in adults brings only temporary unpleasant sensations, and in children it is dangerous with an attack of suffocation.
The condition of irritation, burning, dryness with a painful sensation in the throat, associated with loss of voice, is called in medicine an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the larynx or laryngitis.
In acute pemphigus, more than 50% of patients have, in addition to skin lesions, lesions of the mucous membrane, and among them, 30% have laryngeal pemphigus.
Laryngeal dystopia of the thyroid gland, or laryngeal goiter, refers to aberrant formations characterized by the fact that during the process of morphogenesis, a “migration” of part of the organ parenchyma occurs to nearby anatomical areas, where they begin to function with their inherent properties.
Acute inflammatory stenosis of the larynx is a common and severe childhood disease that requires emergency intensive care.
Sporotrichosis is a relatively rare human disease that primarily affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue, and in rare cases spreads to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, particularly the nose, pharynx and larynx.

Laryngeal tonsillitis can affect patients of any age, although it is more common in the adult population, typically affecting people between the ages of 18 and 40, although it can be seen in children as young as three years old.

Polyps constitute the most significant part of benign tumors of the larynx. They most often occur in males in adulthood. The causes of their occurrence are the same factors as for singer's nodules.

Laryngeal paralysis (laryngeal paresis) is a disorder of motor function in the form of a complete absence of voluntary movements due to a disruption in the innervation of the corresponding muscles.
Laryngeal malformations are rare. Some of them are completely incompatible with life, for example, with laryngotracheopulmonary agenesis, atresia with complete obstruction of the larynx or trachea and bronchi.
Erythema multiforme exudative of Hebra is a rare pruritic dermatosis, manifested by intensely itchy papules, elevated above the skin surface, which is an acute cyclic disease, characterized by sudden symmetrical rash on the skin of the extensor surfaces of the extremities.
Foreign bodies in the larynx are much less common than foreign bodies in the trachea or foreign bodies in the bronchi, and, according to various authors, account for 4 to 14% of all foreign bodies in the upper respiratory tract.

One of the varieties of laryngeal tumor formations is laryngeal fibroma - a tumor of connective tissue, which is classified as a mesenchymal tumor. The pathology code according to ICD-10 is D14.1.

Edema of the larynx can be of inflammatory and non-inflammatory nature. The former are caused by a toxic infection, the latter - by various diseases based on allergic processes, metabolic disorders, etc.).

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