List Diseases – K
Kawasaki disease - mucocutaneous-lymphatic syndrome, which develops mainly in children, affects large, medium and small (mainly coronary) arteries and is manifested by high fever, conjunctivitis, enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes, polymorphous rash on the body and extremities.
In recent years, a special kind of orthodontic correction of the dentition series - kapa for the alignment of teeth - has become popular. Obviously, dentists borrowed it from athletes, because the plastic cap (from the German kappe - the cap, cover, cap) reliably protects their teeth from all sorts of injuries.
Kaposi's sarcoma (synonyms: idiopathic multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma, Kaposi angiomatosis, Kaposi's hemangiosarcoma) is a multifocal malignant tumor of vascular origin, affecting the skin, mucous organs.
Kaposi's pseudosarcoma is a chronic vascular disease of the skin of the lower limbs, clinically very similar to Kaposi's sarcoma. Developing due to venous insufficiency (Mali type) or insufficiency of arteriovenous anastomoses (Blufarb-Stewart type).
This disorder is considered one of the types of paranoid-hallucinatory diseases. Its essence consists in the development of a special state, in which some external or otherworldly influence is exerted on the patient.
In this article, one of the forms of hypotonadrophic ovarian hypofunction is considered - Kalman's syndrome. Hypogonadotropic amenorrhea of hypothalamic genesis develops against the background of congenital or acquired deficiency of GnRH synthesis by the hypothalamus, pituitary insufficiency has a mixed hypothalamic-pituitary genesis, and is a leading symptom of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
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