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Health

List Diseases – A

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Serious visual impairment, and especially its absence, greatly reduces the quality of life, which is why we try to protect our eyes from all kinds of injuries so as not to lose the ability to see.

The most severe complication of neoplasms of the genital area is considered to be the rupture of an ovarian cyst - this is a pathological condition in which the entire contents of the cystic formation fill the peritoneal area.

A remedy for bruises is the first thing a person who has received a minor injury looks for. Modern pharmacology has saturated the market so densely that sometimes it is difficult to decide on the choice of a suitable remedy. In order to choose a remedy for bruises, you need to know what this remedy should treat.

A red mole belongs to the group of vascular tumors that form from blood or lymphatic vessels.

In most cases, skin rashes in children cause itching, but it is also possible for a child to have a rash without itching. When does it occur, that is, what diseases are accompanied by non-itchy rashes?

Back pain is an extremely common phenomenon that periodically bothers 85% of the world's population. Unpleasant sensations are not always caused by any pathology and can appear as a result of unfortunate movement or prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position.

The basis of the non-pigmented nevus is a decrease in the activity of melanocytes. The number of the latter in the skin is normal. In the cytoplasm of melanocytes, the number of melanosomes is also normal, while in keratinocytes the number of melanosomes is reduced.
A scaphoid cyst is often mistaken for fibrous neoplasms in this anatomical area, especially in sports injuries and in people who perform monotonous work with their hands.
One of the reasons for feeling unwell is a maxillary sinus cyst. What kind of "beast" is this? A maxillary sinus cyst is a bulge in the sinuses of the nose, filled with fluid and having an elastic skin covering on top.
A lump in the mammary gland can be a sign of various pathologies. Many women experience painful and uncomfortable sensations in the mammary glands during the premenstrual period and during menstruation, accompanied by engorgement, a feeling of heaviness, and the presence of lumps. Such symptoms may indicate the development of mastopathy.
An ankle cyst is relatively rare and is usually a hygroma, initially small in size, filled with fluid and formed from the sheath of tendons and joints.
A hip joint cyst is characterized by the appearance of a rounded formation filled with fluid, and is accompanied by pain during movement and physical activity.
A hematoma on the head is a hemorrhage that occurs after a blow or sharp pressure from a hard object or surface. With this injury, blood accumulates in the tissues without spilling out.

Patients with acute myocardial infarction are at risk for a number of survival-reducing complications, one of which is a post-infarction cardiac aneurysm - a bulge in the weakened muscle wall of the heart.

As is known, calluses are divided into wet (moist) and dry (hard). Thus, a hard callus is a thickening of the outer (horny) layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead keratinocytes - this is a dry callus.

Giant cell tumor (synonyms: osteoclastoma, osteoblastoclastoma) is an extremely rare skeletal neoplasm in childhood with progressive growth and destruction of the metaepiphyses of tubular bones.

A fistula on the gum can appear for various reasons, but most often it is a complication of the inflammatory process in the gum, in the area of the oral cavity, the tooth. Often a fistula occurs when a wisdom tooth is erupting, or in case of neglected caries.

Most often, acute fever in a child of the first year of life and early age is infectious in nature, mainly acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) or gastrointestinal infections.
A suppurating atheroma is a reason to see a doctor, preventing the development of a truly serious condition - a sebaceous gland abscess.

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