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Health

List Diseases – H

3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating that can be localized or widespread and has multiple causes. Sweating of the armpits, palms, and feet is most often caused by stress.

Hyperemia of the pharynx means increased blood flow to the mucous membrane of the pharynx (the passage between the back of the mouth and the throat).

Hyperdontia is a fairly rare pathology caused by a person having teeth that are beyond the norm. But, one way or another, about two percent of people on Earth suffer from this disease.
Hypercorticism is a syndrome caused by a constantly high level of glucocorticoids in the blood as a result of hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex. Dysplastic obesity is typical: a "moon-shaped" face, excess fat on the chest and abdomen with relatively thin limbs. Trophic changes in the skin develop (pink and purple striae on the thighs, abdomen, chest, dryness, thinning).

While providing the body with oxygen, the respiratory system simultaneously removes a metabolic product – carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide, CO2), which the blood brings from the tissues to the alveoli of the lungs, and thanks to alveolar ventilation it is removed from the blood.

Hypercalcemic crisis is a life-threatening emergency condition diagnosed when the calcium level in the blood rises above 3 mmol/l (in full-term newborns - above 2.74 mmol/l, and in premature babies - above 2.5 mmol/l).
Hypercalcemia is a total plasma calcium concentration greater than 10.4 mg/dL (> 2.60 mmol/L) or an ionized plasma calcium concentration greater than 5.2 mg/dL (> 1.30 mmol/L). Underlying causes include hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D toxicity, and cancer.

The clinical condition caused by an increase in the blood level of the bile pigment bilirubin is defined as hyperbilirubinemia, which is usually a sign of an underlying disease or pathology.

Hyperandrogenism is a condition in which the levels of male sex hormones, or androgens, in the human body are too high.

Autosomal recessive variant associated with CD40 deficiency (HIGM3) is a rare form of hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM3) with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance, so far described in only 4 patients from 3 unrelated families. The CD40 molecule is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, constitutively expressed on the surface of B lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, dendritic fibers and activated epithelial cells.
Currently, only removal of the hygroma is the most effective method of treatment, giving a minimum of relapses.

A hygroma on the leg is a tumor-like formation located on the lower limb. It is characterized by the accumulation of serous-fibrinous or mucous-serous fluid in the mucous sac near the joint or tendon sheath of the muscle.

A hygroma on the hand is a benign connective tissue node that occurs in the area of a tendon or joint. This is a small cyst-like formation, ranging in size from a few millimeters to 10 centimeters in diameter, often localized in the area of the hand, wrist joint.

Wrist ganglion cyst is a rather unpleasant disease that causes a lot of inconvenience. Let's consider what ganglion cyst is, the reasons for its appearance, the main symptoms, as well as the most effective methods of treatment and prevention.

A hygroma of the hand is a compacted round formation with liquid serous contents, a type of cyst containing mucus or fibrin in the tendon sheath or serous sac.
In the vast majority of cases, foot hygroma is found in the ankle area or on the outer side of the phalangeal bones.
A hygroma in a child (from the Greek Hydros - "wet", oma - "tumor") is a benign neoplasm (cyst) of a round or irregular shape with a diameter of 0.5-3 cm, of a dense consistency, which originates from the synovial membrane of a joint or tendon.
A ganglion cyst is a small sac of synovial fluid that protrudes above the skin's surface. A ganglion cyst can occur in anyone, often without any particular reason, but it is easily treatable, just trust your doctor.
Hygienic cleaning of teeth should be carried out daily at home - twice a day (morning and evening), and also in dental hospitals - professional cleaning, which is carried out after examination of the oral cavity (teeth, gums, tongue) by a dentist and assessment of its condition.

Pathologic accumulation of serous fluid - transudate or exudate - in the pleural cavity is defined as hydrothorax.

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