List Diseases – M
The more you know about this disease, the more efficiently you will be able to cope with it. There are many ways with which you can recognize the manic state and deal with it faster.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression in the past, is a mental illness that causes mood swings in a patient, from depressively depressive to overly excited.
An incorrect position of the fetus is a position where the fetal axis does not coincide with the axis of the uterus. In those cases when the fetal and uterus axes, crossing, form an angle of 90 °, the position is considered transverse (situs ransversus); if this angle is less than 90 °, then the position of the fetus is considered oblique (situs obliguus).
Malovodie (oligohydroamnion) - reducing the number of amniotic fluid up to 500 ml or less. According to different authors, infertility is found in about 5.5% of pregnant women.
Hunger - insufficiency of food due to a forced reduction in the possibilities or sources of its production. To recognize child hunger, preclinical methods are preferred that can diagnose not deep dystrophic processes with their very impressive symptoms, but a situation in which there is a likelihood of their occurrence.
The Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a nondeniring rupture of the mucosa of the distal esophagus and proximal stomach caused by vomiting, vomiting, or hiccups.
These tumors are very rare and are represented by epitheliomas and sarcomas. Most often they occur in adults and equally often, as are malignant tumors of the remaining paranasal sinuses, in males and females.
Adenocarcinomas of the small intestine are rare. Tumors that occur in the area of the large papilla of the duodenum (feces), have a villous surface, usually ulcerated. In other departments, an endophytic growth type is possible, with the tumor stenosing the lumen of the intestine. Ringworm-cell carcinoma is extremely rare.
Secondary ovarian cancer (cystadenocarcinoma) occurs most often in relation to malignant tumors of this organ. It develops more often in serous, less often mucinous cystadenomas. The secondary lesions of the ovaries include endometrioid cystadenocarcinoma, which often develops in young women suffering from primary infertility.
Of malignant tumors of the oropharynx, cancer is observed more often, rarely sarcoma, and lymphoepithelioma and lymphomas are rarely seen. Malignant tumors develop mainly in individuals over 40 years of age.
According to modern data, malignant tumors of the nose are very rare in otolaryngology (0.5% of all tumors), with squamous cell carcinoma accounting for 80% of cases, and there is also an estezioneuroblastoma (from the olfactory epithelium).
The squamous cell forms of the maxillary sinus cancer that are 80-90% of malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are most common.
Malignant tumors of the middle ear appear in equal proportions in both sexes, epithelioma occur between 40 and 50 years, and sarcomas - up to 10 years of age. Malignant tumors of the middle ear are divided into primary and secondary.
Tumor lesions of the maxillary sinus are both in the competence of oral and maxillofacial surgeons (mainly), and with some clinical and anatomical variants, especially those dealing with maxillary-ethmoidal mixtures, to the competence of rhinologists.
In the overwhelming majority of cases, these tumors belong to undifferentiated epitheliomas and originate from any one part of the latticed labyrinth. These tumors metastasize to distant bones and lungs.
These tumors occur very rarely and are much more often represented by epitheliomas. In the initial period, most often they occur under the guise of chronic pharyngitis, but with a timely performed trephine and fenal sinus and aspiration biopsy, the tumor can be recognized by histological examination.
Spinocellular epidermoid epitheliomas, the most frequent, evolve very quickly and are localized more often on the auricle, appearing as a warty type of formation, ingrown into the underlying tissue by all of its bases, often bleeding when rubbed against a pillow during sleep or an inadvertent touch to the auricle.
Scaly cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva and cornea is rarely observed. The provoking factors include ultraviolet radiation, human papillomatous virus and HIV infection.
Malignant tumors of the pharynx - a rare disease. According to statistical data of the mid-20th century, obtained at the Leningrad Oncology Institute, out of 11,000 cases of malignant tumors of different locations, only 125 were pharyngeal tumors.
Malignant tumors can develop from a number of previous relatively benign growths (malignancy), which are called pre-tumors.