Diseases of children (pediatrics)

Chondromixoid fibroids: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Chondromixoid fibroma (synonym: fibromyxoid chondroma) is a rare benign tumor of the lobed structure of the chondroid, myxoid and fibrous types.

Chondroblastoma in children

Chondroblastoma is a benign cartilaginous tumor that affects the epiphyses of tubular bones. It consists of closely located cellular elements predominantly round or polygonal, regarded as chondroblasts.

Periosteal chondroma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Periostalnyi chondroma (synonym: juxtacortical chondroma) is a benign tumor consisting of mature cartilaginous structures and located in the cortical layer of the bone under the period.

Enchondroma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Enchondroma (synonyms: chondroma, central chondroma) is a benign tumor from a well-differentiated hyaline cartilage located in the central parts of the bone.

Osteoblastoma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Osteoblastoma (Synonyms - giant osteoid-osteoma, osteogenic fibroma) - benign bone-forming tumor, histologically identical to osteoid-osteome, but differing from it in large sizes. Clinical picture and data of radiation research methods.

Osteoid osteoma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Osteoid-osteoma is a benign tumor with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm with a characteristic clinical-radiographic picture consisting of osteoid and weakly-primed primitive bone beams located in the vascularized osteogenic tissue.

Osteoma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Osteoma is a highly differentiated benign tumor, consisting of structures of predominantly lamellar structure. According to various data, the frequency of osteoma among neoplasms of the skeleton is 1.9-8.0%. Osteoma is most often detected at the age of 10-25 years.

Benign Skeletal Tumors in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The initial symptoms of benign tumors of the skeleton in children - pain syndrome of varying severity and lameness - are of little specificity. Given the low oncological alertness of specialists in the polyclinic link, they are often regarded as "pain of growth" or the result of a trauma to the musculoskeletal system.

Osteomyelitis of long tubular bones in children

Orthopedic consequences of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of long tubular bones - violations of anatomical relationships in the joints (de-centering, subluxation, dislocation), deformities and shortening of limb segments, violation of bone integrity (false joint and defect), and impaired joint function in the form of contractures or ankylosis.

Habitual atlantoaxial subluxation: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The most common damage to the upper cervical spine is the habitual atlantoaxial subluxation (ICD-10 code M43.4), which, according to various authors, ranges from 23 to 52% of all spinal injuries. The diagnosis - rotational subluxation of the cervical spine - is exhibited mainly in childhood, revealing asymmetry of the atlantoaxial junction.

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