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Health

Sore throat lozenges.

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 03.07.2025
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Among the various means used to treat sore throats with angina, sprays, solutions, aerosols and many others stand out. But patients and doctors pay more attention to special medicinal lozenges. With their help, you can not only relieve the symptoms of angina, but also quickly slow down the development or completely eliminate the inflammation. Almost all lozenges and pastilles for sore throats contain disinfectant and antiseptic components.

Indications sore throat pills

Lozenges and other tablets for sore throat are used when the first signs of this disease appear:

  1. Sore throat.
  2. Frequent urge to cough.
  3. The appearance of a dry cough.
  4. Sharp pain in the throat.
  5. Redness of the throat.

Doctors recommend using such drugs for any inflammatory diseases of the larynx, pharynx, tonsils. At the same time, they help with both non-infectious, allergic, and infectious forms of the disease.

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Pharmacodynamics

Let's consider the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of lozenges for sore throat using the example of the popular drug for adults and children "Strepsils".

These lozenges have an antiseptic effect against a large group of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. They also have an antimycotic effect.

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Pharmacokinetics

There are no data on the pharmacokinetics of this group of drugs.

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Dosing and administration

In pharmacies today you can find a huge range of lozenges and candies that are used to moisturize and soften the throat during tonsillitis, relieve inflammation, and improve the patient's well-being during swallowing. Among them, the following lozenges can be distinguished:

  1. Strepsils.
  2. Septolete.
  3. Farignosept.
  4. Grammidin.
  5. Decatylene.
  6. Falimint.
  7. Sebidin.
  8. Lizobact.
  9. Strepfen.

Strepsils

The medicine is a combination drug with fungicidal and antibacterial action. One tablet consists of 1.2 mg dichlorobenzyl alcohol, 0.6 mg amylmetalcresol, peppermint essential oil, anise essential oil, sucrose and glucose, levomenthol.

It is recommended to take Strepsils lozenges from the very first days of sore throat. The standard dosage is as follows: one tablet to dissolve in the mouth every three hours. Please note that the maximum daily dose is twelve lozenges. The duration of treatment is determined by a specialist. Children under six years of age are not recommended to take Strepsils lozenges.

Overdose is possible, which manifests itself in problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment involves rinsing. Stop taking the tablets.

For pregnant women, dosage adjustments from the attending physician are required. Should not be used by patients with allergies to the main components of the tablets. May cause temporary changes in taste and allergic reactions.

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Septolete

A medicine based on the active component cetylpyridinium chloride. Using these tablets for sore throats with angina allows you to suppress the enzymatic reactions of bacteria, which makes the permeability of their membrane lower. Also, cetylpyridinium chloride, penetrating the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, destroys viruses and fights their reproduction.

For the treatment of sore throat in children aged four to ten years, Septolete tablets are taken in the following dosage: one lozenge to dissolve four times over 24 hours. From ten years of age, the dosage is increased to six lozenges per day. The dosage for adult patients is eight lozenges. Do not take during meals.

It is not recommended to take Septolete lozenges for patients with allergy to cetylpyridinium chloride. Taking tablets may cause nausea, diarrhea (especially in case of overdose), rash or skin irritation.

Faringosept

An antibacterial drug that is actively used for sore throats during tonsillitis. The medicine consists of the active component ambazone monohydrate. Additionally, it contains: lactose, sucrose, cocoa, povidone K-30, gum arabic, vanillin and magnesium stearate.

To obtain a positive result, experts recommend dissolving Faringosept tablets for three to four days. The standard dosage is three to five lozenges, which dissolve throughout the day. It is important to use the product after meals. After dissolution, it is not recommended to eat or drink for two hours.

Do not take Faringosept tablets to children under three years of age, or to patients with an allergy to ambazone monohydrate. Taking this medication may cause allergic reactions.

Grammidin

An antibiotic that is actively used to treat sore throats. The medicine is based on the active component gramicidin C. Taking Grammidin tablets increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing them to die.

For children under 12 years of age, the following dosage is recommended: one or two lozenges dissolved four times per 24 hours. Adult patients can take up to eight lozenges per day. Treatment lasts up to six days.

Experts do not recommend using Grammidin to treat sore throat while breastfeeding. When taken simultaneously with antimicrobial agents, these tablets can enhance their effect. May cause allergies.

Decatylene

A medicine based on the active component dequalinium chloride. It has a fungistatic and bactericidal effect, quickly relieves sore throat, reduces inflammation.

At the onset of the disease, to quickly improve the condition, suck on one lozenge every two hours. When the patient feels that the sore throat has decreased, the dosage is reduced to one lozenge every four hours.

Decatilen tablets can be safely taken by patients with diabetes. During pregnancy, consult your doctor before use. There are no reports of overdose. May cause allergic reactions.

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Falimint

A medicine based on the active component acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene. The product also contains: gelatin, sucrose, fat, copovidone, talc, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, glucose. After the Falimint lozenges start to dissolve, a pleasant coolness is felt in the mouth, which makes breathing easier. The tablets relieve inflammation, reduce sore throat, and thin mucus.

It is recommended to dissolve one lozenge at a time, but do not exceed the maximum dose of ten lozenges in 24 hours. The remedy is taken for three to four days until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.

The product is not recommended for use in case of allergy to acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene. Patients with diabetes mellitus should carefully monitor their sugar levels. For treatment during pregnancy, you should first consult with your doctor.

Sebidin

A remedy for treating sore throats with angina with antibacterial and antiseptic effect. The medicine is based on the active component chlorhexidine hydrochloride.

Dissolve one lozenge four to ten times a day. Duration of therapy is one to three weeks.

You should not use Sebidin tablets if you are allergic to chlorhexidine hydrochloride. Taking the drug may cause allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders.

Lizobact

A medicine based on the active components pyridoxine hydrochloride and lysozyme hydrochloride. A combined agent that has antibacterial properties. Protects the oral mucosa, regulates local nonspecific immunity.

The standard dosage of Lizobact tablets is as follows: two lozenges should be sucked until completely dissolved three to four times in 24 hours. For the treatment of children under twelve years of age, the dosage is reduced to one lozenge three times a day.

Doctors do not recommend using the drug for patients with lactose intolerance, as well as allergies to lysozyme hydrochloride or pyridoxine hydrochloride. It should not be used to treat children under three years of age.

In case of overdose, the patient may feel numbness of the tongue, slight tingling in the oral cavity, loss of sensitivity of the lower or upper extremities. For treatment, use plenty of fluids. Taking Lizobact tablets can provoke allergic reactions.

Strepfen

A medicine based on the active component flurbiprofen. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The patient can feel the positive effect of the Strepfen tablet within half an hour after the start of resorption. As a rule, this result lasts up to two hours.

The lozenge is sucked in the oral cavity until completely dissolved, do not chew or swallow the tablet whole, as this will not lead to the expected result. For patients from twelve years old, the recommended dose is one lozenge five times per 24 hours. The therapy lasts no more than three days.

Experts prohibit the use of Strepfen for the treatment of children under twelve years of age, elderly patients, pregnant women and women during breastfeeding. Also, do not take lozenges in case of acute gastric ulcer, glucose deficiency, hyperbilirubinemia, edema, circulatory failure, hemophilia, arterial hypertension, hearing loss, improper functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Taking Strepfen lozenges can cause nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, tachycardia, anemia, ataxia, and allergic reactions.

Sore throat lozenges for children

Treatment of tonsillitis in children is a very important process, as this disease can lead to the development of quite serious complications. When sore throats begin, doctors recommend using special lozenges that are suitable for small patients. Firstly, they taste better, so the child will not need to be forced to take such remedies. Secondly, they act very quickly and effectively.

The most popular lozenges for sore throat during tonsillitis for children are the following:

  1. Strepsils.
  2. Coldrex Lari Plus.
  3. Pharyngosept.
  4. Septefril.
  5. Neo-Angin.

Strepsils for children

Strepsils is considered one of the most popular lozenges that help cope with a sore throat. Almost all forms of this drug contain two main active ingredients: dichlorobenzyl alcohol (2.4%) and amylmetacresol.

A special form of Strepsils is used to treat sore throat in children. You can find two preparations in pharmacies: strawberry-flavored and lemon-flavored. These medications do not contain sugar, since prolonged resorption of sweet lozenges can cause tooth decay in children. Please note that Strepsils lozenges are suitable for patients from the age of six.

Coldrex Lari Plus

A painkiller that is widely used to treat sore throats in children. The medicine is based on the active ingredient dyclonine. The lozenges come in different flavors: cherry, lemon, orange.

It can be used to treat children from twelve years of age. The dosage of Coldrex Lary Plus tablets is as follows: one lozenge is taken every two hours. Do not take more than eight lozenges in 24 hours.

During therapy, Coldrex Lari Plus tablets may cause the following side effects: numbness of the mouth, irritation of the oral mucosa, nausea, taste changes.

Faringosept

Faringosept is an effective lozenge that is very often used to treat sore throats in young children. It has no contraindications or side effects and cannot cause dysbacteriosis. The latter point is considered very important in treating children, as they often have problems with this due to their weakened immune system.

Unfortunately, children always get sick with tonsillitis more often than adults. The reason for this is poor immunity, which leads to diseases, especially when the child is in a group. Taking Farignosept helps suppress the vital activity of bacteria, so it is worth starting treatment from the very first days of tonsillitis.

The lozenges can be used from the age of three, when the child can already suck on a lozenge. For the treatment of the youngest patients (3-7 years old), the dosage is one lozenge three times per 24 hours. After seven years, up to seven lozenges can be sucked on per day. Remember that after taking the tablets, you cannot drink or eat for two hours.

Septefril

A medicine based on the active component decamentoxin. It has an effective antibacterial effect, helps enhance the effect of antimicrobial drugs, and has fungicidal properties.

For the treatment of sore throat in children from the age of five. The dosage in this case is: one lozenge three times in 24 hours. The therapy lasts no more than four days. After dissolving the lozenge, saliva secretion may increase for some time.

Neo-Angin

A medicine based on active components: levomenthol, amylmetacresol, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol. It has antiseptic properties, relieves inflammation, pain in the throat with angina.

For the treatment of sore throat in children, it can be used from the age of six. The standard dosage is: one lozenge every two to three hours. But it is worth noting that the maximum dose cannot exceed six tablets in 24 hours. The therapy lasts no more than four days.

Overdose may cause abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea. To treat, stop taking the medicine.

Contraindications

  1. Allergy to the main components of the drug.
  2. Acute gastric ulcer.
  3. Glucose deficiency.
  4. Swelling.
  5. Childhood (for some).
  6. Poor blood circulation.
  7. Improper functioning of the liver and kidneys.
  8. Diabetes.

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Side effects sore throat pills

  1. Nausea.
  2. Diarrhea.
  3. Vomit.
  4. Allergic reactions.
  5. Loss, change of taste (temporary).

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Storage conditions

It is important to store lozenges in a place that is inaccessible to small children. Away from direct sunlight, at an air temperature not exceeding +25 degrees.

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Shelf life

The shelf life is no more than three years. It is not recommended to use after this period.

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Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Sore throat lozenges." translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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