sore throat

A feeling like a sore throat is familiar to any person from an early age. Discomfort in the throat area appears, and we immediately reach into the medicine cabinet for medications.

But before taking pills, it is worth understanding and finding out the causes of a sore throat, since this symptom is not considered a separate disease, but is considered only a consequence of another pathology.

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Causes sore throat

In most cases, the cause of a sore throat is progressive inflammation in the pharynx:

• Acute or chronic pharyngitis, accompanied by high temperature and pain.
• Angina.
• Tracheitis.
• ARVI.
• Nasopharyngitis.
• Whooping cough.
• Laryngitis.
• Flu.

Pharyngeal neuralgia. A pathological condition of the swallowing apparatus, the cause of which is a malfunction of the central nervous system or nerve analyzers in the brain. In addition to the soreness in the larynx, there are also accompanying symptoms: loss of sensitivity of the mucous membrane, burning, a feeling of a constant lump in the throat, pain that "radiates" to the tongue and ear, excessive sensitivity of the pharyngeal tissues. This pathology is caused by:

• Syphilis.
• Malignant and benign tumors.
• Other neuropsychiatric disorders.

An allergic reaction of the body to external or internal irritants:

• Book dust.
• Dry air in the room leads to drying out of the mucous membranes of the pharynx.
• Work in a dusty, poorly ventilated area.
• Plant pollen.
• Animal hair.
• Taking medications.
• Vocal load on the vocal cords (work of a teacher, lecturer, singer, announcer, etc.)

Digestive tract problems:

• Reflux gastroesophagitis. A malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, which results in partial reflux of acidic stomach products back into the esophagus, which leads to irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and esophagus.
• Gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa).
• Ulcerative disease of the stomach.
• Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder mucosa).
• A hernia located in the esophagus.
• Nodular neoplasms progressing on the thyroid glands. The neoplasms begin to put pressure on the trachea as they grow. There is a deterioration in appetite, changes in the timbre of the voice, and general weakness throughout the body.
• Smoking.

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Symptoms sore throat

A symptom such as a sore throat is in itself a symptom of a fairly large number of diseases, but is not considered a disease. The symptoms manifest as a state of discomfort, a tickling sensation appears, and a desire to cough up as quickly as possible arises.

As soon as such a symptom appears, a person involuntarily begins to cough. The cough can be either dry or wet (with the release of phlegm). This phlegm, acting as a lubricant, dulls the feeling of irritation for some time. But if the cough is dry, it further injures the mucous membrane, provoking new attacks and causing a constant sore throat. At the same time, the respiratory tract is not cleared of mucus, so a “dry cough” is considered unproductive.

Whooping cough is famous for such manifestations - an infectious disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, as well as other colds and viral diseases. Inflammation quickly covers the respiratory system, first causing a sore throat and pain, a dry cough, and gradually other signs of the disease begin to appear: a person's overall tone drops, he becomes lethargic, apathetic, the temperature may rise or remain normal, fatigue, chills, drowsiness appear, and headaches intensify.

If signs of hypothermia or a viral disease persist for more than two weeks, doctors believe that the disease has become chronic.

It is not uncommon for a sore throat and dry cough to intensify at night. This is due to the fact that in a state of sleep, the muscles of the nasopharynx are relaxed, mucous secretions begin to flow more intensively along the back wall of the pharynx, irritating it. The second reason for increased night coughing may be the fact that in a lying position, blood circulation slows down - the process of resorption of phlegm in the lungs also slows down.

But it is especially worth sounding the alarm if the sore throat and cough appear only at night - this may be evidence of a disorder in the functioning of the respiratory system itself: bronchial asthma, whooping cough. The patient "coughs up" whooping cough for many months (up to six months, or even longer).

It often happens that after hypothermia or progressive spread of viral infection from the area of inflammation to nearby tissues and organs, an acute manifestation of the disease occurs (for example, acute pharyngitis). Almost immediately, a strong sore throat appears, a dry cough is provoked, the process of swallowing is painful. During a visual examination through a pharyngoscope, the doctor observes hyperemia of the mucous walls of the larynx from slight redness to a crimson color. If rapid and adequate treatment is carried out, the disease is stopped quite quickly. Such a symptom can be provoked not only by hypothermia, but also by eating very cold or very hot food - there is a temperature irritation of the mucous membrane.

Tonsillitis is a unilateral or bilateral inflammation of the tonsils (usually accompanied by swelling), which is also accompanied by severe burning, sore throat and pain symptoms in the throat. Monitoring of the disease has shown that children are more likely to get sick with it and if exacerbation is observed quite often (several times a year), it is worth talking about the transition from the acute form of tonsillitis to its chronic status (the acute form usually lasts up to seven days).

If the air in the room where a person lives or works is dry and dusty, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx begins to dry out, becoming covered with a hard crust. Dry air injures the mucous membrane like sandpaper. In such a situation, a sore throat and dryness begin to be felt first, which provokes an unproductive cough. Such development of the inflammatory process leads to diseases like laryngitis.

The vocal cords do not receive the necessary oxygen supply, the voice begins to "sag" or disappears completely. By straining the cords more and more actively to squeeze out at least a sound, a person irritates the mucous membrane even more, exacerbating a similar symptom and, accordingly, a cough. A cough during illness, if it is wet, is good. The body frees its respiratory tract from mucus, in which viruses and bacteria "collect", thereby relieving irritation.

Probably now it is quite difficult to find a person who at least once in his life has not experienced pain and sore throat, which is a consequence of severe hypothermia, bacterial or viral infection of the nasopharyngeal region. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis, taking into account the accompanying symptoms, so as not to miss a more serious disease than a common cold.

You can remove the pain and sore throat only by getting rid of the root cause that provoked it. And only a specialist can answer this question.

From a biology course, each opponent knows that the ear, throat and nose are inseparably connected to each other. And if one organ of this trinity is exposed to the pathogenic effect of external or internal factors, the inflammation affects the other two.

Often, discomfort in the throat is accompanied by a rapid rise in temperature and the appearance of other unpleasant phenomena. These symptoms are inherent in many viral diseases, such as tonsillitis. A sore throat and a temperature of up to 39 ºС are the first signs of its manifestation. The symptoms are very similar to a common cold, but diseases such as tonsillitis are much more difficult for the patient to bear. These signs quickly develop into acute pain when swallowing, burning and swelling of the throat. There is an increase in lymph nodes. The tonsils, palate, arches and uvula become burgundy-red and become covered with pustules. The temperature remains high. The patient experiences general weakness. This condition, with proper treatment, can last up to seven days.

By coughing, the body removes a mixture of saliva and mucus into the oral cavity, which accumulates in the lungs. Thus, clearing the respiratory system. A sore throat and phlegm can be indicators of a cold or infectious lesion of the body, as well as smoking and an allergic reaction.

Sputum is a product produced by the body as a response to the aggression of harmful substances (smoking), external factors (severe hypothermia), internal diseases (viral and bacterial infections). The detection of sputum is an unambiguous sign of an existing disease.

The amount of mucus secreted, its color and smell are also significant. The volume of secretions can vary from several grams (in acute bronchitis) to one or two liters (in purulent abscesses and gangrene). An unpleasant color and smell are added if, in addition to inflammation, putrefactive processes and the decay of cancer cells of the lung tumor are observed.

Many patients who often suffer from tonsillitis have noticed that as soon as a sore throat and nausea appear, it means that the infection causing this disease begins to attack again. Often, a cold that begins with a sore throat gradually adds other symptoms, including nausea - a response to high temperature, general intoxication of the body.

Everything in the human body is thought out and interconnected. A healthy nose is the key to full protection of the throat from pathogenic microbes. Progressive or incompletely cured rhinitis, allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa - all this leads the patient to forced mouth breathing. Direct air into the throat injures it.

But if during the daytime a person can blow his nose, clearing the nasal passage for breathing, then when falling asleep, he ceases to control this process, so the sore throat at night intensifies, provoking coughing fits. In order to at least slightly improve the quality of rest, it is worth ensuring sleep in a room with air of optimal humidity, on a high pillow (preferably not down), while limiting food intake (no later than two hours before sleep) and irrigating the nasal passages with a saline solution.

Very often, people attribute these symptoms to a developing cold or acute respiratory viral infection. But this is partly true. A sore throat and cough are not a disease, but only symptoms of many diseases of various genesis. For example, indicators of a simple allergy to house dust, a strong smell of house plants or animal hair. Therefore, in order to make a correct diagnosis, it is better to consult a specialist. Otherwise, the problem can only be aggravated, because effective treatment for acute respiratory disease with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, antibacterial and antiviral drugs is extremely harmful for allergies.

Today, many respondents know that swelling and pain in the throat are not always signs of a cold. Therefore, if there is a pattern according to which a sore throat occurs after eating or when the patient lies down to rest, heartburn and belching appear, a lump "rolls up" in the throat, you should not delay in contacting a doctor - a gastroenterologist, since these symptoms may indicate the presence of such diseases:

• Ulcerative lesions of the stomach walls.
• Cholecystitis (inflammation of the walls of the gallbladder).
• Hiatal hernia (displacement of some internal organs located in the peritoneum into the chest cavity, a recurring chronic disease).
• Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).
• Nodular formations on the thyroid gland.

Before understanding the cause of a sore throat, you need to understand the principle that allows a reflex cough to provoke irritation of the mucous membrane. The impetus for the disease is damage to the mucous membrane by a virus or bacteria. Hyperemia and swelling begin to appear, the mucous membrane loses moisture, drying out, and is unable to produce "lubrication" in the required amount. The body begins to take emergency measures. With the help of a cough, the bronchus tries to bring mucous secretion to the pharynx, but since there is not enough of it, the cough turns out to be dry, aggravating the attack. At the same time, irritation of the mucous membrane only intensifies. Air breaking through into the chest injures the larynx.

Patients are increasingly complaining that, while feeling completely normal, they experience sudden attacks of sore throat, which provoke a tearing, spasmodic cough. During an attack, a spasm of the respiratory tract muscles occurs, making it difficult to inhale. After a couple of minutes, the spasm passes, and breathing becomes normal.

It is worth consulting a doctor, because similar symptoms are shown by allergies, gastrointestinal tract pathology, metabolic disorders, and nasopharyngeal diseases.

Not always obvious cold symptoms indicate a lesion of neurological genesis, pathology of infectious or allergic nature. If there is a sore throat in the morning, the underlying causes may be different:

• Sleeping in a hot room with low humidity, accompanied by mouth breathing and snoring.
• An inflammatory process of a chronic nature occurring in the walls of the pharynx (chronic tonsillitis).
• Gastroesophageal reflux (a pathology in which a partial return of the stomach contents back into the esophagus occurs).

In this case, it is necessary to either eliminate the source of irritation or undergo a course of treatment.

The condition when the patient has a chronic sore throat can be called especially unpleasant. There is a constant desire to cough, to remove the approaching phlegm. Irrigation of the tonsils (in case of chronic tonsillitis), rinsing of the nasopharynx (cuckoo) do not always help. In this case, it is worth undergoing an examination by an allergist to exclude the body's reaction to external factors. Consult a gastroenterologist. Such a symptom may be a consequence of a gastric product returning to the esophagus at night. And since the gastric enzyme is hydrochloric acid, even a small amount is enough to cause a chemical burn of the mucous membrane.

Acute pharyngitis may develop against the background of an acute respiratory disease or a common cold. In this case, a sudden sore throat is observed, pain appears when swallowing, coughing and a runny nose.

Chronic pharyngitis can also cause a sore throat. In this case, other symptoms may be absent. To get rid of this problem, it is necessary to stop the cause itself by undergoing a course of treatment.

The etiology that causes burning in the throat is quite extensive.

• Reflux esophagitis.
• Long-term vocal loads.
• Enlargement of the goiter.
• Malignant tumor in the larynx area.
• Allergy.
• Eating spicy, hot or too cold foods.
• Pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
• Pharyngeal neuroses.

You should not self-medicate. You must first make an appointment with an otolaryngologist.

If the patient experiences frequent sore throat, it is worthwhile to undergo an examination by an ENT doctor to rule out diseases affecting the ear-nose-throat area that could cause this phenomenon. But do not forget that allergies have the same symptoms, especially if their causative agent is constantly nearby: dust, pet hair, indoor plants, household chemicals.

A prolonged sore throat should make a person wary and force him to consult a specialist. The cause of such symptoms may be:

• Trauma, not only of external manifestation, but also internal: from a foreign object (for example, a fish bone...)
• Neurosis. Damage to the nerve endings located on the mucous membrane of the pharynx.
• Chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.
• Occupational diseases of the throat.
• Allergy.
• Failure in the motor-evacuation function of the stomach.
• Thyroid diseases.

After a hike without an umbrella in the rain, a sharp sore throat often appears, foreshadowing a cold or acute respiratory viral infection. But the result of such a reaction can also be the improper use of household chemicals, leading to a minor or significant chemical burn of the nasopharynx, an allergy to an external or internal factor (pollen or taking medications containing substances to which the patient's body is hypersensitive).

Problems with vocal cords most often affect people of such professions as teachers, singers, lecturers, presenters…. Often after a hard day at work they feel a sore throat and hoarseness, sometimes the voice disappears completely. But if singers, thanks to specially developed exercises, train their cords, then it is more difficult for representatives of other professions. A person can feel a similar symptom after an ordinary domestic quarrel in raised tones, smoking, taking medication. The cause can also be an inflammatory, infectious lesion of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, a disease of the thyroid gland.

Sore throat during pregnancy

The main thing in treating a future mother is not to harm the baby and to help the pregnant woman as much as possible. If you could not avoid the disease, and a woman felt a sore throat during pregnancy, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor and self-medicate. Even traditional medicine should be taken under the supervision of a doctor, they can harm the fetus.

The same can be said about a sore throat during lactation. Thoughtless use of medications can cause irreparable harm to the health of a newborn, getting into his body through mother's milk.

• To relieve symptoms:
• Gargle with a solution of salt, iodine and soda; furacilin or propolis.
• Drink warm milk with a pinch of soda and a small amount of honey added.
• Use lozenges recommended by pharmacists during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Sore throat in a child

Acute laryngitis, infectious and viral diseases - all this can provoke a sore throat in a child. Unfavorable living and climatic conditions, weakened immunity can affect the severity and frequency of diseases. First of all, it is necessary to properly organize the nutrition and atmosphere in the room where the baby lives: •

• A balanced, varied diet that includes vitamins and microelements.
• Long walks in the fresh air.
• Frequent wet cleaning of the premises.
• Ventilation of the room, even in winter.

If a disease is detected, it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment under the supervision of a doctor, because an untreated disease relapses, becoming chronic.

Treatment sore throat

Before starting any treatment, the cause of the pathology should be diagnosed.

In case of inflammatory diseases, treatment of sore throat is determined by the use of local antiseptic agents:

• Hexoral

The solution of the medicinal product is used without dilution. After meals. Rinse the mouth and throat for 30 minutes, with a volume of 10 - 15 ml.

The drug in the form of a spray is sprayed onto the inflamed area for about two seconds twice a day.

Contraindications include patient hypersensitivity to the components of Hexoral and age under three years.

• Faringosept

It is recommended to dissolve 1 tablet three to five times a day for adults and children over seven years old. The drug can be used a quarter of an hour after eating. After the procedure, do not drink or eat for two hours.

For children aged three to seven years, give 0.01 g of the medicine three times a day.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug.

They also take Falimint, Libexin and other medications from this group.

If the disease is of bacterial etiology, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and locally Bioparox.

• Cefaclor

The dosage is determined individually. Adults are given an average of 250 mg three times a day, if medically necessary, the daily dosage is increased to 4 g of the drug.

For children, the amount of medicine is given at the rate of 20 mg per kilogram of weight per day, divided into three doses.

Not prescribed in case of hypersensitivity to cephalosporins.

• Tetracycline

The tablet is taken 0.5 – 1 hour before meals.

Adults: 100–150 mg four to six times daily.

For children under three years of age, the daily dose is 12.5–25 mg per kilogram of weight, divided into four to six doses.

For children over three years old – 50–75 mg at a time.

For teenagers 8–14 years old – 100–150 mg three to four times a day.

Contraindications:

1. Pregnancy and lactation.
2. Fungal infection of the epidermis.
3. Individual intolerance.
4. Kidney and liver dysfunction.

• Bioparox

Inhalations of the nasal and oral cavity. For adults – 4 procedures per day. For children – two to four inhalations per day.

Contraindications include the patient being under 2.5 years of age and hypersensitivity to the components.

You can gargle with infusions of medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory action (calendula, oak bark, chamomile). It is also necessary to adjust your diet: eliminate spicy, salty foods, mineral drinks, alcohol, and smoking.

If the sore throat is caused by an allergy, antihistamines are prescribed. But first of all, the living space needs to be clean, damp-cleaned and frequently ventilated.

• Tavegil

Patients over 12 years old are prescribed 1 mg of the drug twice a day. Before meals. If medically necessary, the daily dose is increased to 6 mg. Children over six years old - 0.5 - mg twice a day. Babies over one year old are recommended to take Tavegil in syrup, one teaspoon.

• Zyrtec

For patients over six years of age – 5–10 mg once a day.

From two to six years – daily dose 5 mg in 1 or 2 doses.

From one to two years - daily dose of 5 mg, divided into two doses.

From six months to one year – 2.5 mg once a day.

In case of neuralgia of the pharynx, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment according to the specific disease causing the symptoms.

In case of reflux esophagitis, it is necessary to adjust your diet (eliminate spicy, salty, fatty foods, alcohol and smoking), and introduce fractional meals.

What should I gargle with when I have a sore throat?

The modern network of pharmacies is ready to offer a variety of products that relieve the symptoms of a cold, and traditional medicine is not far behind.

• Angilex solution

You should not swallow or use the drug undiluted. Dilute two teaspoons of the solution with a quarter glass of warm water. Before starting the procedure, rinse your mouth with plain clean water. Repeat the procedure two to four times a day. The course of treatment is no more than five days.

• Givalex

The solution is prepared immediately before use. In the measuring cup attached to the preparation, add 10 ml of the medicine (two teaspoons) and bring to 50 ml (a quarter of a glass of water) with water. The recommended temperature of the solution is 30 - 35 ^o C. Two to four rinses per day, but not exceeding five days.

Yox solution, calendula tincture, oak bark, propolis tincture and many others are perfect.

Sore throat remedies

Modern pharmacology is ready to offer various remedies for sore throat.

These are all possible lozenges, sprays, injections, solutions for rinsing, aerosols for inhalation. Traditional medicine also occupies a significant place.

Angi sept lozenges. Contraindicated for people with hypersensitivity to the drug and children under 5 years of age. Others take 1 tablet every two hours, but no more than 8 per day.

Septefril (until completely dissolved). From 5 to 15 years old – one tablet three to four times a day. Adults – one tablet four to six times a day. The course of treatment is three to four days, but not more than seven.

Septefril is contraindicated in pregnancy, individual intolerance to the drug and for children under 5 years of age.

Sore throat sprays

Aerosol forms of medicinal products for inhalation are also widely used.

Givalex spray is used locally to irrigate the nasopharynx. After the procedure, do not eat for 10 minutes.

Patients over 15 years of age are prescribed 1 procedure of 4-6 sprays per day.

For teenagers from 12 to 15 years old - 1 procedure, 2-3 sprays per day.

The duration of treatment is five days.

Aerosol preparations Kameton and Ingalipt. Irrigation is carried out for 1-2 seconds three to four times during the day.

Yox. Contains iodine. Has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

Chlorophyllipt. A 1% solution of the drug is diluted with water and used as a rinse three to four times a day.

Throat lozenges

Throat lozenges are also a convenient remedy for a sore throat.

Trachisan. Dissolve 1 tablet every two hours, but no more than 6 tablets per day for adults and children under 12 years of age.

Contraindications:

• Children under 4 years old.
• Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding only with the consent of a doctor.

Strepsils. For patients over five years of age, dissolve one tablet. The interval between doses is two to three hours. Do not exceed the daily dose of 8 lozenges. The procedure should be carried out either half an hour before or after meals.

Contraindications are the same as for Trachisan.

Inhalations for sore throat

On the shelves of modern pharmacies you can find a wide range of drugs. One of them is Ingalar.

For the procedure, you will need 0.5 - 1 teaspoon of essential oil substance. Place Ingalar in the inhaler container filled with half a liter of water at a temperature of 65 ° C. Breathe alternately through the mouth and nose. The duration of the session is 5 - 10 minutes, two to three approaches per day.

Throat Lozenges

Not so long ago, lozenges appeared, which have already won the approval of consumers.

Doctor Mom is a herbal preparation with anti-inflammatory properties and expectorant properties. The effectiveness of the lozenges is due to the components included in its composition.

Adults need to dissolve the lozenge in the mouth every 2 hours. But the daily dosage is limited to 10 pieces. The course duration is two to three weeks.

Syrup for sore throat

Young patients especially liked the syrup, which comes in a variety of flavors.

Erespal. Adults are prescribed three to six tablespoons of syrup (45-90 ml) per day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor individually in a specific case.

Erespal is prescribed to teenagers at a rate of 4 mg per kilogram of the child’s weight.

For babies from birth to 2 years old - two to four teaspoons per day.

For children from 2 to 16 years old - two to four tablespoons per day.

Folk remedies for sore throat

If the first signs of a cold appear, you shouldn’t discount folk remedies.

It would be a good idea to do an inhalation with essential oils, which will relieve inflammation and destroy pathogenic flora.

• Add sea salt and a few drops of oil (lavender, eucalyptus, clove) to boiling water. Cover your head with a towel and breathe in the vapors well.
• Ingredients: 2 teaspoons of dry eucalyptus leaves, 1 teaspoon each of garlic and onion, 0.25 briquette of pine extract or chopped pine branches. Brew everything and breathe in the steam.

Rinses:

• Make a mixture of 30 grams of sage, 25 grams of coltsfoot, 20 grams of raspberry leaves, 25 grams of mallow. Pour a glass of boiling water over 3 teaspoons of the mixture. Let it brew, strain. Gargle with the resulting mixture.
• Grind all the ingredients: peppermint and sage leaves, chamomile flowers (all 15 grams each) and 5 grams of fennel rhizome. Infuse 1 teaspoon of the mixture in a glass of boiling water. Rinse.

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Recipes for sore throat

Traditional medicine has all sorts of recipes.

• Prepare a mixture: 1 part lemon juice, 1 part badger or bear fat and 2 parts honey. Mix thoroughly. Take one teaspoon. The interval between doses is three hours.
• Black radish juice is also effective in this case. Wash the root vegetable, make a hole in it with a knife, and pour honey into it. As the honey is absorbed into the radish, it will begin to give off its juice, which should be drunk 1 tablespoon three times a day.
• And there are a great many such recipes.

Homeopathy for sore throat

A large percentage of the population, trying to lead a healthy lifestyle, do not want to "drink chemistry" and prefer natural medicines. Homeopathy has long taken a worthy place in this row.

• Aconite (Aconitum)

The medicine is used sublingually (under the tongue). The drug should be taken 20-30 minutes before meals or an hour after meals.

If cold symptoms are accompanied by chills, it is worth taking a dosage of eight pieces, five approaches per day (40 granules per day). Subsequently, reduce to three granules per day. The course of treatment with herbal preparations can be continued for up to two weeks.

Third and fourth weeks. Recommended intake: eight pieces twice a day.

• Bryonia

The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. The average daily dosage is recommended - five pieces six times a day (acute stage of the disease), five granules three times a day (rehabilitation dosage).

For babies under two years old – one or two granules.

For children from two to ten years old – two to four pieces.

Over ten - four to five granules.

The drug is taken one to six times a day. The medicine is dissolved on an empty stomach. For babies, it can be diluted in a small amount of water.

But homeopathy is also unsafe if the patient suffers from hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or has problems with carbohydrate metabolism.

"A small cold - take a pill and everything will pass." But it is not that simple. A sore throat is a clear sign of an inflammatory process in the body, but it can be caused not only by a cold, but also by more serious diseases, and this should not be ignored. Only a certified specialist can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. Therefore, you should not self-medicate or let things slide. Each person has one health and it must be taken care of "from a young age."