Acne ointments

There is no clear answer to the question: what ointment helps with acne? - Acne, the cause of which has been precisely established, can be treated effectively and quickly. However, this applies to any health problems. You should start with a consultation with a dermatologist, he will send you to take the necessary tests to determine the type of pathogenic microorganism that caused the rash, and after the examination, you may need the help of other specialists (gastroenterologist, endocrinologist). Do not forget that in any case, healthy eating and careful skin care play an important role in getting rid of skin problems.

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Indications acne ointments

Indications for the use of medicinal ointments are indicated in the instructions for the ointment; in general, this is the treatment of inflammatory and pustular rashes that are resistant to the effects of general hygiene and cosmetic products.

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Release form

The most common form of ointments is aluminum or plastic tubes of different volumes. They are usually designed for a course of treatment. This is a fairly hygienic and convenient packaging unit.

Many drugs that require a long course of treatment are produced in glass or plastic jars. In terms of hygiene, the packaging is not very good, there is a high risk of contamination getting inside.

The most hygienic form is considered to be the aerosol form of release, which excludes contact with the lesion and hands. However, the consistency of ointments very rarely allows its use.

Natural based ointments

Dermatologists recommend starting treatment with simple medications, for example, try such an affordable, safe and effective remedy as Zinc ointment. This external remedy, which actively counteracts inflammation, has disinfecting properties. It dries the skin, absorbing and reducing exudate secretions, forms a thin protective layer on the skin, preventing negative external influences. To eliminate acne, the ointment is used four to six times a day. However, if a secondary infection and suppuration occur, it is inappropriate to use zinc ointment. In this case, the protective film creates conditions for the reproduction of anaerobic bacteria.

To avoid overdrying the skin, you can mix a little ointment with two or three drops of baby oil (Bübchen, Alenka) before use and apply the mixture to the skin.

Salicylic ointment is a time-tested remedy for acne, an inexpensive ointment for pimples that suppresses the inflammatory process and kills the microorganisms that caused it. Exfoliates dead skin particles, stimulating its renewal. On small pimples, simply apply a thin layer, on large ones - put a piece of gauze with ointment and fix with a band-aid, dressings are recommended every two to three days. It has a strong drying effect, which should be taken into account by people with dry and sensitive skin.

Salicylic-zinc ointment (Lassar paste) is a complex ointment that combines salicylic acid with zinc oxide based on petroleum jelly and starch. These components, which have whitening, exfoliating and disinfecting properties, complement each other's action. Salicylic acid has a cleansing effect, dissolving "sebum" and freeing pores, restoring skin respiration, thereby helping to relieve pain and inflammation. A good ointment for red pimples, it also draws out internal ones. Lassar paste is usually spread in a thin layer over the entire face, avoiding the eye and lip area, once or twice a day. The course of treatment is until the effect is achieved. Do not apply to wet or overdried areas of the skin.

Ichthyol ointment copes well with purulent pimples, including secondary infected ones, drawing out the contents and eliminating the infection. In addition, this ointment dissolves comedones, effectively eliminates acne and white plugs. This is a good ointment for internal pimples. Ichthyol penetrates deep into the epidermal layers, stimulates microcirculation, oxygenation and detoxification of the skin, relieves inflammation, pain and swelling. It is applied pointwise to pimples, with the exception of the nose and chin, which are smeared completely. Given the color and smell of the ointment, it is better to perform the procedure at night, wash off in the morning and treat the removal sites with an antiseptic. The composition includes petroleum jelly, which should be taken into account by those with oily skin.

Vishnevsky ointment is a competitor of ichthyol, it accelerates the process of "maturation" and draws out suppuration, has a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. They are related not only by the dark color and not very pleasant smell, but also by the effectiveness associated with safety. Small pimples can be spot-applied with a cotton swab, on large ones - apply a piece of gauze soaked in ointment. Fix, leave for several hours, really - overnight. Repeat once every three days until the skin is clear. Vishnevsky ointment, according to reviews of people who used it for acne, has a preventive effect against post-acne and uneven skin.

The ointments listed above have no contraindications, except for individual allergic reactions, and are suitable for use by pregnant and lactating women.

Sulfur ointment is effective for oily seborrhea, sycosis, acne caused by fungi and demodex. It is characterized by a very sensitive smell of sulfur, so it should be used when there are no planned meetings and you can be alone.

The application depends on the nature of the lesion. The standard treatment regimen for demodicosis or fungus involves using the ointment twice or three times a day, without washing it off for five days and without changing clothes that come into contact with the treated areas. Bandages with this ointment are not applied, problem areas are simply smeared.

For other causes of rashes, apply the ointment twice a day and leave it on for about four hours, then wash it off. Sulfur ointment is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women and children aged 0-3 years.

Yam ointment is a combination product containing salicylic acid, sulfur, zinc oxide, tar, mixed on a lanolin base. It has insecticidal, fungicidal and bactericidal properties, softens the skin and eliminates inflammation symptoms. It is often prescribed for acne caused by demodectic mites. The smell of the ointment corresponds to its composition, but its effectiveness is at its best. Before use, the ointment is thoroughly mixed and spread on the damaged areas in a thin layer, initially for five minutes. Then remove with an oiled swab (oil - any vegetable or baby), then wash off with water. The next two days, the exposure time is extended by five minutes, reaching the maximum (15 minutes) - repeat the procedure daily from one to two months. During the treatment, it is good to wash with tar soap.

Having achieved a satisfactory effect, make a scraping for demodex. Contraindicated in hyperhair. May cause allergies.

Retinoic ointment, the main active ingredients of which are retinol (vitamin A) and bioactive isotretinoin, normalize cell division and renewal. The ointment helps to get rid of oily seborrhea, comedones and acne. It slows down the growth of the epithelium lining the sebaceous glands, regulates its composition and helps to normalize the secretion of sebum. The skin dries out, and the inflammatory process subsides, its protective functions are activated. The skin is smeared with ointment twice a day in a thin layer.

The ointment may cause side effects, including excess vitamin A and its consequences; it is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, people with liver dysfunction and dyslipidemia.

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Ointments with antibiotics

They have a persistent anti-inflammatory effect, destroying microorganisms that cause inflammation and secondary infection. Antibiotic ointments are used until the last pimple disappears, otherwise you can provoke a relapse of inflammation, and the bacteria will already be more resistant to the drug. Unless otherwise indicated, antibiotic-based ointments are not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, people with fungal-infected skin, or those with allergies to antibiotics of this series.

Antibiotic ointments are used as prescribed by a doctor, after a bacterial scraping has been taken to determine the infectious agent and its sensitivity to specific drugs. These ointments are used according to the regimen prescribed by a dermatologist and for the period specified by him.

Syntomycin ointment is a very effective and affordable remedy, which also does not have a strong and unpleasant smell and color, and is invisible on the skin. However, the active component of the ointment is an antibiotic. Along with the effectiveness inherent in this group of drugs, in relation to inflammation, pathogens, there is a greater likelihood of allergic reactions. Apply to damaged, cleaned areas twice a day. If the pimples are small, you can leave it uncovered and even apply makeup after absorption. Usually, pimples disappear within three to five days.

In addition to general contraindications, it is not prescribed to newborns or people with hematopoiesis disorders, since long-term and uncontrolled treatment with this ointment can provoke hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis disorder).

Tetracycline ointment is a broad-spectrum pathogen antagonist (staphylococci, streptococci, rickettsia, aerobic bacteria), inhibits cell renewal of pathogenic bacteria. Tetracycline, a bacteriostatic, interrupts the biosynthesis of the protein component of the bacterial cell and the process of their reproduction stops. The ointment is applied to the infected areas and adjacent healthy skin once or twice a day, a bandage soaked in the ointment can be applied, which is changed once or twice a day. The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the lesion and is calculated for several days or weeks. It is not used to treat children aged 0-10 years.

Doxycycline ointment. The active ingredient is a tetracycline antibiotic. The properties are similar to the previous ointment. Refers to fairly strong agents, not prescribed to children. May cause increased photosensitivity. Treatment of acne with tetracycline ointments gives a lasting effect. These ointments also cope well with internal pimples.

Erythromycin ointment is active against inflammatory purulent infection of the skin by pathogenic microorganisms, as well as the proliferation of propionobacteria caused by them, which leads to the appearance of acne.

Damaged areas of the skin are lubricated with a thin layer of ointment two to three times a day. Treatment is individual and must comply with the doctor's scheme. Correct use gives noticeable results after 7-10 days from the start of use. Not prescribed to children 0-9 years old.

Levomekol ointment is a complex product that combines two active components: the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the immunomodulator methyluracil, mixed on the basis of polyethylene oxides. Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic agent that interrupts the process of protein production in bacterial cells, an antagonist of most pathogenic microorganisms, and is also used in the case of purulent lesions. Methyluracil complements the anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the metabolism of nucleic acids and the restoration of damaged tissues. According to reviews, this is a good ointment for red pimples.

For generalized rashes, treat the entire skin surface before going to bed (leaving it on overnight), usually for 14 days; for isolated rashes, apply it to the pimples and the skin around them for two or three hours, then wash it off. The effect is visible after a few days.

The ointment can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and for children – from birth.

Dalacin is an antibacterial gel with the active component clindamycin. A broad-spectrum antagonist of microorganisms, it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is very effective in eliminating rashes caused by microbes sensitive to it. The gel is very thinly spread on areas of skin with acne twice a day. The duration of therapy is from 1.5 to 2 months, in severe cases - up to six months. Application may be accompanied by degreasing or, conversely, an increase in skin oiliness, its irritation, dyspeptic phenomena, follicular and other rashes, burning in the eyes.

Clindovit gel, Clindamycin cream are synonyms of Dalacin.

Zinerit is not available as an ointment, but in two bottles with components of a solution for treating acne according to the attached instructions. The finished product is applied contactlessly using an aerosol applicator. The active ingredients are erythromycin, which has bacteriostatic properties, and zinc acetate, which reduces sebum production. Zinerit is sprayed over the entire lesion in the morning and before bedtime, an approximate single dosage of 0.5 ml. Can be used under makeup. The result of the treatment becomes noticeable after half a month, the full course is up to four months. Pregnant and lactating women are allowed to use the drug in the recommended dosages.

Baneocin ointment - the active components are neomycin sulfate and bacitracin, which enhance each other. They are lethal to most pathogens of bacterial infections. Bacterial resistance to this ointment is extremely rare. It has no effect on most fungi, viruses and some bacteria. It is used in the treatment of skin rashes of bacterial genesis. Pregnant and lactating women are prescribed it in extreme cases, since it penetrates the placenta.

It is not recommended to use in case of significant skin lesions. In the absence of the risk of systemic absorption, the ointment is well tolerated.

The affected area is treated two to three times a day, the dosage is no more than one gram per day. Duration of use is a week. With repeated use, the dosage is reduced by half.

Gentamicin ointment with the active component of the same name has a significant spectrum of antibacterial action, is well absorbed by the skin surface, penetrating through the cell membranes of bacilli, destroys their protein molecules. Effective for acne, oily seborrhea, follicular, viral and fungal dermatitis.

Pregnant women (in the second and third trimester) and nursing mothers are prescribed for small areas of damage. Not prescribed for children under three years of age.

May cause hematopoiesis disorders, dyspepsia, hearing loss, weakness, migraine.

The application scheme is prescribed by the doctor, the duration of the effect of a single application is from eight hours to half a day. The recommended number of treatments is 2-3 per day.

Does not work on viruses and fungi.

Lincomycin ointment. The main active ingredients of lincomycin are hydrochloride and zinc oxide. Antimicrobial agent, prescribed for pustular rashes. Contraindicated in liver and kidney failure. Pimples are treated once or twice a day.

Dioxidine ointment is an active component from a series of quinoxaline derivatives, a bactericidal agent with chemotherapeutic activity against a wide range of pathogens causing skin rashes. Not an antibiotic, but a drug close to them in action. The development of bacterial resistance is likely. The ointment helps cleanse the skin surface, activates its restoration and renewal. Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, minors. It is prescribed in cases where other drugs are ineffective or cause allergies.

Other anti-inflammatory ointments for acne

Other pharmacological groups of drugs are also effective against acne pathogens and are quite affordable. The main thing in the fight against acne is to determine the pathogen and your own tolerance, then the treatment will be much more effective.

A very inexpensive Streptocide ointment, the active substance of which is sulfanilamide, is capable of blocking metabolic processes inside the microbial cell. This leads to disruption of development and, ultimately, to the death of the microorganism. It is especially active against streptococcal infection. The ointment is applied pointwise to pimples in a thin layer, no more than twice a day, it can be used under a gauze bandage. Duration of use is a week. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to sulfonamides, pregnant and lactating women, children 0-2 years old.

Sulfargin ointment is a sulfanilamide drug with properties similar to the previous one. It is effective against infections with microorganisms sensitive to this group of drugs. With prolonged use, leukopenia may develop, which is typical for sulfonamides.

Metrogil, Rozamet and Metronidazole ointments have the same active substance (metronidazole) and, accordingly, similar properties, effectively eliminate rosacea and acne vulgaris. Their main qualities are considered to be the ability to deal with protozoa (single-celled) microorganisms and many bacteria, in particular, with some strict anaerobes. Metronidazole, reacting with the transport cellular proteins of the microbe, reaches its DNA and, destroying its structure, destroys the pathogen. The use of this substance is possible in combination with antibiotics and does not interfere with the use of other skin care cosmetics and medicines. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active substance, pregnant women, especially in the first three months, and nursing women. Apply a thin layer twice a day, the course duration is 1-2 months.

Baziron gel is an antiseptic, especially effective against staphylococcus and propionobacteria. It helps to overcome oxygen starvation, slows down sebum production, which helps to reduce inflammation and improve skin health. The main target of the drug is acne and comedones. The jelly-like mass is spread in a thin layer on the places where acne accumulates twice a day, a satisfactory effect becomes clearly noticeable after a month of treatment, a stable elimination of the problem occurs after three months.

No studies have been conducted on the use of the ointment during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindicated for children aged 0-11 years. It is not recommended to use it together with alcohol-containing products, as well as with salicylic acid and preparations containing it.

Skinoren gel and cream - antiseptic, the active substance is azelaic acid, has a drying effect. Prevents the occurrence of post-acne, pigmentation and eliminates existing defects. The main target of the gel is acne and rosacea. It is non-toxic, so it is allowed for pregnant and lactating women to use pointwise or on small areas of the skin. Can be used under a bandage. Apply a thin layer to the pimples and rub in lightly twice a day. The course duration is up to one year. It can cause irritation in the areas of application, in which case the treatment is interrupted for several days, and after the symptoms disappear, it is continued.

Skinoren is usually used at the final stages of treatment. The action of this product allows you to eliminate traces of cured acne (smooth out unevenness, eliminate pigmentation) and achieve smooth, beautiful skin.

Eplan ointment is a relatively new and, judging by reviews, very effective remedy for acne. The ointment is based on the salt of the rare earth metal lanthanum (La) and polyoxy compounds. It does not contain antibiotics, hormones or analgesics. The ability of the ointment to destroy pathogenic bacteria, relieve inflammation, while healing the surface and protecting it from bacterial penetration, made it indispensable in the fight against pustular skin lesions.

The ointment can be used by pregnant and lactating women, it is contraindicated only in case of allergy to its components. After several applications, the redness goes away and the pimples dry up, and later disappear without a trace. According to reviews, this ointment helped get rid of more severe rashes. Use it daily, smearing problem areas, repeating the procedure as needed until the lesions are completely eliminated.

Panthenol ointment can be prescribed to accelerate skin regeneration processes, the defects of which were caused by various reasons. The active component of the ointment catalyzes the renewal of skin cells, does not cause mutations, is non-toxic, and is not carcinogenic. The ointment can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Panthenol is available in the form of a spray, which allows contactless application to areas of rashes. The skin is treated several times a day until the symptoms disappear.

Traumeel ointment and gel is a complex homeopathic preparation that can quickly relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and speed up the healing and resorption of scars. Traumeel, by activating the Th3 lymphocyte clone, activates a sequence of immune system reactions that restores and maintains the balance between stimulants and inhibitors of inflammation.

The ointment is applied, gently rubbing, to the inflamed area of the skin or pointwise to single pimples two or three times a day. If necessary, four to five times a day or a compress at night is allowed. According to reviews, the pimples disappear in the morning, with severe lesions the positive result is also very impressive.

Traumeel is contraindicated in case of allergy to plants belonging to the family of Compositae. Pregnant and lactating women can use it as prescribed by a doctor. Combines with other drugs.

Curiosin gel is a combination product that combines zinc and hyaluronic acid. These components provide the product with an antiseptic effect in combination with renewing and restoring skin cells. The gel improves blood circulation in the epithelial layers, restores skin elasticity, and helps eliminate post-acne.

Twice a day, treat well-cleaned inflammation areas. At the beginning of use, there may be a feeling of tightness and burning, which will go away on their own. Contraindicated in case of sensitization to the ingredients of the gel. The effect of Curiosin gel on the fetus and the possibility of getting into breast milk have not been studied. Can be combined with other medications.

Clotrimazole ointment is effective against rashes caused by fungi of almost all types. In small concentrations it blocks their reproduction, in large concentrations it destroys them. The active component of the ointment disrupts the process of building the membrane of fungal cells and promotes the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in these cells, which also leads to their destruction. In addition to fungicidal, the ointment has activity against staphylococci, streptococci, corynebacteria, and protozoa. Side effects are not typical for the external form, although local reactions are possible. It is not used in the first three months of pregnancy. Affected areas are treated twice or three times a day. The therapy lasts a month or more. It is not used locally in combination with nystatin, natamycin, or dexamethasone.

Chinese ointment Tai Yang Acne Cream consists, according to the description, of natural ingredients: medicinal herbs, retinol, alcohols, paraffin. These components have an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, helping to cope with acne. Prevents secondary infection and residual effects after treatment. Rashes dry up quickly, according to reviews, literally in three days. The ointment is used in the morning and at night (if necessary, it can be applied three times) until the acne disappears completely. The manufacturer claims that there will be no relapse after treatment with the ointment. It is used sparingly, immediately after treatment - it stings slightly, but this quickly passes. The ointment contains aloe, which stimulates blood circulation, so it is not recommended for rosacea, it is contraindicated in case of allergy to its components.

Stellanin ointment (active ingredient 1.3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide) destroys pathogenic bacteria and fungi, simultaneously restoring the damaged skin surface. The ointment applied to the inflammation site protects it from infection, stops the development of the infectious and inflammatory process and accelerates cellular renewal. Systemic absorption of the active component of the ointment does not occur on the affected areas, but its therapeutic concentrations are detected.

Contraindicated for people with hyperthyroidism and thyroid tumors, in the first three months of pregnancy, and minors. Treat acne twice a day, and can be used under a bandage. Not prescribed simultaneously with radioactive iodine, disinfectants containing mercury, oxidizers, or alkalis.

Ointment 911 for acne caused by pathogenic microorganisms is also effective for oily seborrhea. A combination drug with the main active components - zinc oxide and allantoin. Their action is enhanced by oils: tea tree, milk thistle seeds, lavender and lemon, extracts of medicinal plants, vitamin E and other anti-inflammatory components. The ointment is active against fungi and bacteria, regulates the functions of the sebaceous glands and facilitates cleansing from sebum, reduces inflammation, promotes recovery and protects against secondary infection.

Safety of use by pregnant and lactating women has not been confirmed by clinical trials. The ointment uses iodopropynyl butylcarbamate as a preservative, an antiseptic that has the ability to accumulate in the child's body. Excess iodine can cause thyroid dysfunction.

The damaged skin is treated with a small amount of ointment, lightly massaging it in the morning and before bed. It can be used under makeup.

Zvezdochka ointment (Golden Star balm) is a complex antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent based on plant components. It relieves itching from insect bites well, soothes and reduces redness, but the instructions for the balm state that it should not be applied to rashes and pimples, as well as to damaged skin. It may cause allergies. Manufacturers do not position it as an acne remedy.

Antiparasitic ointments (insecticides)

Acne on the face can be symptoms of demodicosis, a disease caused by the demodex mite, some species of which parasitize human skin. Of the simpler preparations for demodicosis, ointments with sulfur and tar help.

Benzyl benzoate ointment has anti-mite (including demodex) activity, so demodectic pimples should disappear after treatment with this ointment. Mites die within half an hour after application, but the ointment does not affect mite eggs. Considering the life cycle of the mite, treatment lasts from one to one and a half months. The treatment regimen with insecticidal ointment is prescribed by a doctor.

The ointment is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women and children aged 0-2 years. Soap, interacting with the ointment, can deprive it of its bacteriostatic properties.

Aversectin ointment (the result of the biosynthesis of the mycelial mass of Stereptomyces avermitilis), an insecticide, disrupts the transmission of nerve impulses, paralyzes and kills the parasite. It will help in case of acne caused by demodex. Experts recommend using pulse therapy with this ointment: treat the infected skin surfaces with ointment before going to bed, rubbing it in lightly, for five days, repeating five-day courses four times with an interval of two days. In between treatments with Aversectin ointment, you can lubricate the lesions with a solution of decamethoxin twice a day. In complex therapy, dietary table No. 5 (liver) is recommended. A control scraping is taken half a month after the end of treatment. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, children. The drug is veterinary, serious clinical studies of the human body's reactions to its action have not been conducted.

The instructions note the possibility of allergies and other side effects in animals. Reviews are polar, the ointment helped some, some note a deterioration in health (dizziness, nausea, deterioration in the functioning of all organs, especially the kidneys).

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Antiviral ointments

Vulgar acne usually does not respond to treatment with antiviral ointments; very common herpetic eruptions are of viral origin.

Acyclovir cream – has an antiviral effect, blocking the process of viral DNA synthesis, and also – immunomodulatory. This cream is intended for the treatment of rashes caused by the herpes virus, however, there is some evidence that it can help get rid of acne. Although experts do not agree with this, since herpetic skin lesions are viral in nature, and acne is bacterial.

Herpes is treated by smearing the rash five times a day at one-hour intervals. This procedure is repeated for five to ten days. The tolerability of this remedy is quite good, although local side effects may occur.

Oxolinic ointment is an antiviral agent used for viral skin lesions, inflammations of unknown etiology, which are accompanied by rashes and minor exudation. Three percent ointment is applied to the lesions two or three times a day from two weeks to two months.

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Hormonal ointments for acne

In the treatment of some types of acne, ointments containing several active components can help: hormonal and antimicrobial. It is not recommended to use such ointments without a doctor's consultation, they are not at all harmless, have contraindications and side effects corresponding to the active substances included in the composition.

Gioxizone ointment is a combination product that combines the tetracycline antibiotic oxytetracycline hydrochloride and hydrocortisone acetate, which has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. It is prescribed in case of pustular rashes, secondary infection of neuroallergic inflammations of the skin and mucous membrane. Contraindicated in dermatomycosis, viral and allergic rashes, tuberculosis of the skin.

The treatment is carried out from one to three times a day, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. May cause allergies.

Triderm cream is a complex preparation with three active ingredients (betamethasone, clotrimazole, gentamicin). It has the working qualities of all components: it removes exudation, manifestations of inflammation, allergies and itching, it is active against fungi and bacteria.

Prescribed in acute cases of skin inflammation accompanied by exudative phenomena. Treatment of affected areas and adjacent healthy ones is carried out twice a day, daily, for no more than a month. If there is no therapeutic effect after a month, it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis. Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, persons with sensitization to the components of the cream.

If all means have been tried and the rash does not go away, you can, after consulting a dermatologist, try to eliminate the problem with a hormonal ointment, although its direct purpose is not bacterial infections, but allergic rashes, non-infectious dermatitis, psoriasis. In case of acne caused by hormonal disorders in the body, the underlying disease is treated. Self-medication with hormonal ointments can cause serious disorders. Hormonal ointments are not recommended for use by pregnant and lactating women and are prescribed to them in extremely rare cases according to strict indications.

Akriderm ointment, the active component of which is betamethasone dipropionate, prevents leukocytosis, inactivates inflammatory mediators and reduces its manifestations - itching, pain, swelling, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, inhibits phagocytosis.

In case of external use, the systemic effect of betamethasone is small, however, when applied to the face and when using a bandage, it increases. The standard treatment regimen involves applying a thin layer of cream to areas with acne in the morning and evening, the longest period of using the cream for treating facial skin is five days.

May cause local side effects, contraindicated, except for the cases already noted, in chickenpox, tuberculosis of the skin, syphilis, malignant neoplasms of the skin, bacterial skin infections and acne vulgaris!

Advantan ointment – with the active ingredient methylprednisolone. The ointment inhibits accelerated cell division, reduces inflammation symptoms – redness, rash, swelling, itching. Available for dry, normal and oily skin. Contraindicated in case of sensitization to the active substance, viral infection, tuberculosis and syphilitic skin lesions.

Treatment of affected areas is carried out once a day, for a period of no more than four months, for children - no more than one.

Side effects are local in nature – from rashes to atrophy of the skin surface, folliculitis, hyperhair growth.

Prednisolone ointment, like all hormonal monodrugs, is indicated for skin rashes of non-microbial origin, that is, it is not used for acne, pustules and pimples caused by fungi and parasites.

Hydrocortisone ointment is a glucocorticosteroid that reduces inflammation, relieves swelling and itching. It is prescribed for skin rashes of non-bacterial origin. It is contraindicated in case of skin infection with microbes and viruses, for pregnant and lactating women, and for children under two years of age. The ointment is applied two to three times a day. The duration of therapy is one to two weeks; if necessary, it can be extended for another week.

Sinaflan ointment is a glucocorticosteroid, prescribed for non-infectious skin diseases. It affects protein metabolism, helping to reduce protein production and collagen deposition. The properties correspond to those common to hormonal ointments.

Elokom ointment (active ingredient - mometasone furoate). Active against proinflammatory mediators, promotes the binding of histamine and serotonin, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, removes swelling, dries and reduces exudation. Can penetrate into the general circulatory system, causing side effects common to all glucocorticosteroids. The scheme and duration of treatment is prescribed by a doctor, usually a daily one-time treatment is recommended.

Ointment for acne scars

Many ointments for acne have a resolving effect and eliminate not only the acne itself, but also skin defects remaining after treatment (Vishnevsky ointment, Skinoren, Traumeel, folk ointments). This ability is usually stated in the instructions for use of the ointment. As a restorative treatment, after the source of infection (for example, bacteria or demodex) is destroyed, you can, after consulting a doctor, use ointments that are not directly indicated for the treatment of acne, but heal the skin.

For complete information on acne scar ointments, check out this article.

Solcoseryl ointment is a biogenic stimulator of cellular metabolism, stimulates the absorption and assimilation of oxygen and glucose by cells of damaged epidermis, repairs and maintains its viable state. Prevents the formation of trophic changes, accelerating the process of restoration of the epithelial layer. Once or twice a day, lubricate the lesions with a thin layer, can be used in bandages. Can be used by pregnant and lactating women.

Actovegin ointment, cream and gel - activator of intracellular metabolism, stimulates the absorption and assimilation of oxygen and glucose by cells of damaged epidermis, repairs and maintains its viability. Additionally improves blood supply. Two or three times a day, lubricate the lesions with a thin layer. Use by pregnant and lactating women - with caution. May cause side effects in the area of application.

Methyluracil ointment with the active ingredient of the same name stimulates the processes of reproduction of leukocytes and, to a lesser extent, erythrocytes, which leads to cellular renewal, accelerated healing and activation of the protective functions of the skin. It is prescribed to people with leukopenia with long-term non-healing skin lesions, the treatment regimen is prescribed by a doctor. Contraindicated in malignant diseases of the blood and bone marrow.

Folk ointments for acne

People have been trying to get rid of skin defects that cause aesthetic and physical discomfort since time immemorial. Many recipes for acne ointments made from natural components of plant, mineral and animal origin are passed down from generation to generation. Modern pharmaceuticals, based on many years of experience, can offer products made on the basis of traditional medicine recipes.

Badiaga gel - contains an active substance of animal origin from the skeleton of a freshwater sponge, consisting of needle-like interlacing of silica, connected by the horny tissue of the sponge, dried and crushed. These particles, being in the gel, stimulate the skin surface and have a vasodilating effect. This leads to a more intensive blood supply to the affected areas of the skin, has an anti-inflammatory and resorption effect. The rush of blood to the areas of application is accompanied by their redness and a feeling of warmth.

The local irritant effect of the gel is complemented by plantain and yarrow. The activity of these herbs to bacteria, pro-inflammatory factors, its ability to soften and moisturize the irritated skin surface, and its nutritional properties increase synergistically. The use of the gel normalizes sebum secretion, reducing the functions of the sebaceous glands, preventing the spread of acne and cleansing the skin of existing ones. The resorption ability of the gel counteracts the appearance of post-acne, pigmentation, and swelling.

There are no contraindications for pregnant and lactating women, do not use if you are allergic to the ingredients.

Apply the gel to your face (a small amount) and leave for ten to twenty minutes, wash with warm water. It is better to apply the gel before going to bed, as it is not advisable to leave the room for three hours after the procedure. It is not recommended to apply it to skin with superficial damage, avoid contact of the gel with mucous membranes.

Tar ointment is a natural preparation based on birch tar (6%), which has antiseptic and antiparasitic properties, and is also active against demodex and the herpes virus. It effectively eliminates inflammation and itching, provides analgesia and softens diseased skin.

In combination with tar, oils function - palm and neem, natural wax and propolis, glycerin and lanolin, extracts from medicinal plants, retinol and tocopherol.

Not recommended for use by pregnant and lactating women, or on open wound surfaces.

Apply a thin layer of ointment to affected areas twice a day, or apply under a bandage. If the skin is prone to dryness and irritation, you can mix the ointment with two or three drops of any cosmetic oil before applying. The maximum duration of use is three weeks, and a repeat course of treatment can be carried out at intervals of two weeks.

Turpentine ointment (based on purified turpentine oil, produced from the resins of coniferous trees) has an antiseptic, analgesic, vasodilatory, irritating and distracting effect, and is well absorbed into the superficial layers of the skin.

According to the instructions, this ointment is not used for acne, but traditional medicine recommends turpentine for furunculosis. The official instructions do not disclose such use and do not recommend applying it to damaged skin. It can cause skin burns, sometimes suffocation, hypotension, fainting, convulsions, tachycardia.

Among its contraindications are pregnancy and lactation, renal and hepatic insufficiency, skin diseases!

Teymurova paste is a disinfectant with pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, drying and deodorizing properties. It is indicated for dermatomycosis. Contains: boric and salicylic acids, borax in glycerin, zinc oxide, urotropine, formaldehyde, mint oil and other components.

Not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, children 0-13 years old, in case of acute skin diseases, renal failure and sensitization to the components.

Side effects from long-term use may include intoxication, dermatoses, convulsions and even shock.

Apply a thin layer one to three times a day. When acute symptoms have disappeared, treatment should be continued until they disappear completely, but not more than a month.

Keeper Balm – destroys germs, eliminates inflammation, analgesics, softens and moisturizes the skin, promotes regeneration and protects against adverse factors. It is indicated for purulent rashes, inflammations of infectious and neurogenic types, allergies and other dermatological irritations, dry skin and its peeling. The composition includes nourishing and moisturizing components, retinol and tocopherol, sea buckthorn and corn oil, lavender and eucalyptus essential oils. The components of the balm are instantly absorbed and accelerate healing, have a preventive effect against the occurrence of skin defects (scars, unevenness, spots). Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the ingredients.

Method of application - apply a thin layer, lightly rubbing three times a day for three to nine days. However, long-term use is also possible, the balm is non-toxic, overdose is considered impossible.

Carrot mask (Hendel's Gerden) - absorbs excess fat, eliminates acne and comedones. Provides cleansing, nutrition, cell renewal, hydration. The manufacturer claims that several applications are enough - and the skin will become healthier. Reviews of the mask are very good. After eliminating the source of infection or parasites, if the analysis showed their presence, it can be used as a preventive measure after treatment. Contraindicated only in case of allergy to the components of the mask.

The mask is applied to the face with light massage movements. After some time, the face is washed with water.

Calendula ointment, the main active ingredient of which is a homeopathic tincture of this medicinal plant, which has the ability to eliminate skin oiliness, bactericidal, astringent, keratolytic and resolving properties. The basis of the ointment is medical petroleum jelly. The ointment can be used by pregnant and lactating women, if there is no sensitization to the ingredients. Given the homeopathic dilution, allergic reactions are unlikely.

The treatment is carried out once or twice a day for one or two weeks.

A miracle ointment that, according to reviews, solves almost any skin (and other) problems, you need to make it yourself. There are several recipes for the miracle ointment:

1. Ingredients: olive, sunflower or corn oil – 200 ml, natural beeswax – a piece 50 × 35 × 12 mm, ½ yolk of a boiled chicken egg. Take an enamel saucepan, put the oil in it, add the wax, put on a low heat. Simmer until the wax piece melts. Crush the yolk with a fork on a plate and sprinkle (with your fingers) the egg pieces into the saucepan. Stir, turn off the heat and let stand for no more than a quarter of an hour. Strain through a nylon sieve (cloth). Store in the refrigerator in a glass jar. Before treatment, warm the ointment in a water bath to 40 ° C. Carry out the treatment before bedtime.
2. An ointment that penetrates deep into the epidermis. Ingredients: natural wax (40g); vegetable oil (100g); two tablespoons of sugar. Crumble the beeswax into the oil poured into a fireproof container, add granulated sugar and put on low heat. Melt the wax and sugar slowly, stirring until smooth. The process is long, you need to stir constantly, the sugar will burn - it's okay. Cool the resulting mixture and use. It effectively eliminates any inflammation.
3. Ingredients: one tablespoon of freshly squeezed goose foot juice, 60 g of lard, one teaspoon of beeswax and a little propolis. Mix the juice with the lard, let it sit in a warm place, mix until smooth, crumble and add the wax and propolis, boil and heat on low heat for five minutes. Set aside in a warm place for about two hours. Put it in the refrigerator, but after an hour take it out and mix, repeat the procedure every hour until the ointment thickens evenly. Store in the refrigerator, spread on the damaged surface, you can use a bandage.
4. The simplest recipe: combine equal proportions of butter, honey and onion chopped in a blender in a fireproof container, put it on the fire and boil, let it cool to about 40°C, mix with flour until it becomes like plasticine. Place pieces of the flatbread on the areas with pimples. Repeat the procedure until the pimples disappear completely. Store in the refrigerator.

This review includes many ointments used to treat acne, but not all of them. Any ointment can be effective if used as directed, the approach to their use is competent, and the cause of the skin defect is identified. Most ointments for acne are inexpensive drugs, almost all of them are quite affordable. You can try to get rid of acne on your own, using ointments based on folk recipes and from the first section of this review. But if improvements do not occur after several applications, you should not delay the process, you need to seek medical help.

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Dosing and administration

Before using the ointment, wash your hands thoroughly and cleanse your face well with a deep-acting lotion, sometimes alcohol-containing (see the instructions for the ointment), wash with tar soap or hold your face over a container of hot water or a decoction of medicinal herbs, throwing a towel over your head. If the instructions for the ointment do not prohibit it, it is advisable to treat your cleansed face with a cream that tightens the pores, but you can avoid the affected areas or single pimples. Enlarged pores on the face will fill up anyway: nature abhors a vacuum. Therefore, it is better to use a useful cream. When the cream is absorbed, apply a medicinal ointment to the problem areas. After the morning treatment with an invisible and colorless ointment (for example, synthomycin ointment), if the instructions allow, you can use decorative cosmetics. Not all medicinal ointments are suitable as a cream under makeup. And in general, it is not advisable to use makeup during treatment. Immediately after procedures with medicinal ointments, you should not use special products for washing or make masks on the same day, unless this is specified in the instructions attached to the ointment or prescribed by a doctor.

The ointment is always applied in a thin layer, so it is better absorbed and works more effectively. When processing, avoid getting the ointment in the eyes and on the mucous membranes. During treatment, it is better to spend less time in the sun.

To protect yourself from an unexpected allergic reaction, added to the skin already irritated by acne, before using any unknown, even completely natural ointment, you need to do a test - apply a little of the product before going to bed on the delicate skin of the inner part of the forearm closer to the elbow bend and wait until the morning. If there are no blisters, redness, rash, swelling at the place of application - the ointment can be used.

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