Numbness of the lips

Numbness of the lips is an unpleasant symptom, indicating a neurological problem. Consider its features, the causes of the appearance, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Partial or total loss of sensitivity can be caused by various factors. Paresthesia appears due to external irritation, problems in the body, deficiency of any substances or side effects from a recently transferred illness. In any case, this is a symptom that requires attention, especially if it appears systematically.

Most often, a defect occurs as a response to damage to the nerve root or nerve endings in the brain or spinal cord. In this case, the disorder appears in the area in which the impulse from the damaged fiber goes.

[1], [2]

Epidemiology

Violation of the conductivity of the sensitive nerve endings of the peripheral or central nervous system causes paresthesia. Epidemiology, that is, the prevalence of this disorder is associated with age factors and a predisposition to certain pathologies. People suffering from neurological diseases, frequent stresses, dental problems or pathologies of the endocrine system, are much more likely to complain of loss of sensitivity in the area of the lips or other parts of the body.

During numbness, the patient feels a touch or pressure, but there is no temperature or pain sensitivity. This causes a violation of blood circulation and further irritation of the nerve. If the disorder persists for a long period of time on the same part of the body, then it can lead to complete death of nerve fibers, therefore requires compulsory medical care.

[3], [4], [5]

Causes of the numbness of the lips

Numbness of the lips arises from a variety of reasons. These can be serious diseases of the body, neurological reactions or the body's response to any stimulus. Let's consider in more detail the most common causes of loss of sensitivity:

• Cervical osteochondrosis

Unpleasant sensations arise because of prolonged muscle tension, displacement of the spine or squeezing of the spinal cord. This leads to a violation of blood circulation, anemia and nutritional deficiencies. Disease can cause a stroke. In addition to swelling of the lips there are frequent headaches, increased fatigue, loss of sensitivity in the limbs, pain in the movement of the neck.

• Vitamin B deficiency

It provokes disorders of the nervous system. Nervous state is accompanied by memory impairment, decreased concentration of attention, sleep disorders, hair loss and brittle nails. For treatment it is recommended to use nuts, sour milk, mushrooms and fish, as they are rich in vitamin B and help get rid of paresthesia.

• Bell's paralysis

Neuritis of the facial nerve appears due to impaired impulses between the brain and facial muscles. Frustration is accompanied by pain behind the ears, the inability to close eyelids, there is asymmetry of the face, numbness of the eyebrows. In neglected cases, it leads to paralysis of the facial nerve.

• Diabetes

With this endocrine disease, the sensitivity of different parts of the body decreases. The patient complains of increased fatigue, frequent urge to toilet, endless hunger and thirst, severe weight loss, deterioration of visual acuity and prolonged healing of wounds. To prevent the disease and its diagnosis in the early stages, it is necessary to check the blood glucose level.

• Allergic reaction

The use of medicines, various cosmetics or foods can provoke numbness in the lips. In most cases, the allergy manifests itself as a complex of symptoms: itching, runny nose, sneezing, rash.

• Migraine

Chronic fatigue and stress cause disorders of the nervous system. Against this background, there are pulsating pains, dizziness, bouts of nausea and vomiting, fear of noise and bright light. For treatment, it is necessary to add potassium, magnesium, calcium and, of course, reduce the load that depletes the body.

• Dental diseases

Inflammation of the gums or toothache can provoke this symptom. In this case, unpleasant symptoms are temporary. To solve the problem, you need to contact the dentist.

• Hypertension or hypotension

Jumps of blood pressure negatively affect the general state of health, causing paresthesia of different parts of the body, headaches and dizziness. To relieve the condition, it is recommended to consult a doctor, and in case of acute symptoms call an ambulance.

• Shingles

Loss of sensitivity on the face is the first sign of the disease. Later there is a high fever, various vesicle rashes on the body, itching, burning, joint pains and enlarged lymph nodes.

• Multiple sclerosis

Numbness is the first symptom of the disease, which is accompanied by impaired coordination of motion, deterioration of visual acuity, muscle weakness. This is due to the fact that the cells of the body attack the cells of the nervous system.

• Infections

Many viral infections provoke inflammation of the nerves. Very often, after a meningitis, otitis or herpes, signs of swelling of the lips and other parts of the body appear. In addition, the patient can complain of pain in the affected nerve, pain in the eyes, hanging lachrymation and runny nose.

This is a number of the most common causes of an unpleasant symptom. In order to determine what actually caused it, you need to see a doctor - a neurologist. The earlier the root cause of the problem is identified, the easier and faster it can be eliminated.

Pathogenesis

Loss of sensitivity of the lips occurs due to impairment of nerve impulses. Pathogenesis can be associated with both exogenous (mechanical, psychogenic) and endogenous (circulatory disorders, endocrine diseases, oncology) factors. In its development there are three mechanisms:

• Receptor - the degree of excitation of receptors completely depends on the duration of the action of the stimulus and the density of their distribution. Numbness is a reaction to adaptation to the stimulus.
• Conductor - is a defeat of different levels of somato-sensory perception, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and posterior roots. It leads to loss of sensitivity of all types.
• Central - the defeat of structures of the cortex and the thalamus. Is manifested by a decrease or total disappearance of sensitivity, can provoke thalamic pain.

Depending on the origin of the pathological symptom and the factors that provoked it, a survey and therapy plan depends.

[6], [7], [8], [9], [10]

Symptoms of the numbness of the lips

The main sign of paresthesia of any part of the body is a slight tingling due to irritated nerve endings. Symptoms of numbness of the lips are characterized by a complete or partial loss of sensitivity. This can last for a few minutes or longer. If the disorder occurs frequently, trophic changes are observed in the area of pathology, indicating severe lesions of nerve fibers.

An unpleasant condition occurs due to irritation or damage to the systems responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses: spinal cord, peripheral nerves, thalamus, parietal lobe of the brain. Let us examine in more detail the symptoms of numbness under the action of various factors:

• When the spine is injured, i.e., a malfunction in the operation of the vertebrae, seemingly unrelated symptoms appear: numbness, headaches, increased blood pressure, burning sensation in the neck, neck and between the shoulder blades, impaired coordination of movements, problems with hearing and vision.
• In the case of oncological lesions of the brain, paresthesia of the face is accompanied by apraxia, agrarians, hemianopsia and other pathological conditions.
• In stroke, one side of the mouth swells and falls. This occurs on the opposite side to the defeat. This is also the case with craniocerebral trauma.
• If the unpleasant condition is associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome, then there is muscle weakness, numbness of the lower extremities and facial nerves. Such symptoms may indicate an approaching migraine attack.
• With shingles, loss of sensitivity is accompanied by dermatomes, various erythematous vesicles, severe itching, burning and painful sensations.
• If discomfort is accompanied by sudden paralysis or paresis of any part of the body for a long period of time, this indicates an ischemic impairment of the circulation. With other cardiovascular diseases, there is a feeling of coldness in the limbs and tingling.

If the frustration is accompanied by a feeling of tingling and cold, then this may indicate poisoning with heavy metals. Sometimes a loss of sensitivity occurs during pregnancy with toxicosis or because of an animal bite, that is, if there is a suspicion of a prodromal stage of rabies.

First signs

Subjective sensations of tingling, crawling, and slight burning are the first signs of numbness. Normally, this occurs when a part of the body is held in a compressed state for a long time. For example, snacking lips during a stressful situation can cause a momentary loss of sensitivity. As soon as the blood supply is restored, unpleasant sensations pass.

With pathological causes of paresthesia, it is accompanied by additional symptoms. It can be headaches, dizziness, tingling of other parts of the body (most often it's limbs), raising or lowering blood pressure and so on. Such symptoms require attention, so when they appear, it is recommended that you consult a neurologist and get a diagnosis to determine the true cause of discomfort.

[11], [12], [13], [14]

Numbness of lower lip

There are many causes that cause loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the body. Numbness of the lower lip can be associated with such factors:

• Violation of blood circulation in the brain stem.
• Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (affection of the dental nerve, gums).
• Neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve core.
• Osteochondrosis (compression of the vertebral artery).

Discomfort may occur during anesthesia during dental treatment or after implantation. If the numbness does not go through 24 hours after the procedure, then it is worth to consult a doctor. The loss of sensitivity of the lower lip can be associated with impaired blood circulation. This happens during a long kiss.

If the pathological condition occurs too often and is accompanied by additional painful symptoms, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor for diagnosis and adequate therapy.

Numbness of upper lip

Problems with oral health are the main cause of numbness in the upper lip. Most often, paresthesia accompanies such conditions: flux, aching teeth, gum disease, abscess. Anesthesia after the dental procedure also provokes a temporary loss of sensitivity.

If the symptom is accompanied by numbness of the nose, then it speaks of neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve. In some cases, the absorption of cold or too hot food provokes a defect. Unpleasant sensations can be supplemented by a sensation of crawling and tingling of the facial skin.

Another cause of the disorder is cosmetic permanent make-up of the lips. In this case, the problem with sensitivity is often complained of by women. Incorrectly performed tattooing or improper care after it provokes not only discomfort, but also swelling.

Numbness of the lips and hands

The loss of sensation in the limbs, combined with the swelling of a part of the face, indicates serious neurological problems. Numbness of the lips and hands often occurs before a stroke, ischemic attacks. Unpleasant sensations are combined with a violation of coordination of movements, depression of consciousness, paralysis of half of face, indistinct speech. These symptoms require emergency medical care, since they can cause irreparable harm to the body.

• If the symptom appears at night, along with headaches, discomfort in the neck and back, it may be a herniated intervertebral disc or osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
• The swelling of the lips and thumbs can be associated with neurofibroma or hemangioma. They squeeze the nerve endings, causing muscle atrophy.
• Another possible cause of the disorder is severe intoxication or chronic alcoholism.
• With the flowing of a part of the face and left hand, it is possible to suspect the development of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular pathologies.

If after a complex diagnosis of organic causes of pathology is not identified, it is associated with vegetovascular dystonia. Disease is a series of symptoms indicative of mental disorders. Treatment of an unpleasant condition is handled by a psychotherapist or neurologist.

Numbness of lips and tongue

One of the reasons for reducing tactile sensitivity is the numbness of the lips and tongue. An unpleasant condition occurs in such cases as:

• Allergic reaction.
• Inflammation of the facial nerves.
• Pathological diseases of the brain.
• Oncology.
• Violation of blood circulation (osteochondrosis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, mechanical injuries).
• Dental problems.

If the tip of the tongue and lips are numb, this indicates a hypoglycemic syndrome. The disease is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar, hunger, excessive sweating, headaches and muscle pains, frequent mood swings, irritability, limb tremors, and blood pressure jumps. In order to prevent loss of consciousness and to stop an unpleasant symptom-complex, you need to eat a couple of pieces of sugar. It will improve your health and relieve numbness.

Numbness of the lips and chin

Many dental diseases and procedures for their treatment cause temporary numbness of the lips and chin. That is, in this case, paresthesia is associated with an acute inflammatory process or the action of anesthetic drug - anesthesia. Sometimes, after treatment, the symptoms persist for six months. This is not a danger and is associated with the transferred therapy.

Discomfort occurs with damage to the cervical spine or maxillofacial injuries. So, after a fracture of the lower jaw, numbness persists for 3-4 months. Unsuccessful plastic or cosmetic procedures - this is another reason for the violation of sensitivity. When installing the implant in the chin or increasing the lips may appear discomfort.

Numbness of the lips and nose

With paresthesia of the nose, patients complain of numbness of its wings and tip, which gradually passes to the upper lip and even the chin. Discomfort occurs with various colds, injuries, cardiovascular defects and other pathological conditions. Sometimes swelling is observed during sleep or prolonged stay in the compressive posture. In this case, unpleasant sensations are associated with impaired blood circulation.

Consider the common causes that cause numbness of the lips and nose:

• Vegeto-vascular dystonia - a pathological condition is a complex of symptoms of neurological origin, which are periodically exacerbated. For their relief, it is necessary to contact a neurologist and undergo a series of examinations.
• Osteochondrosis - tingling or burning in the nose and lips is accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness and muscle weakness. If you have these symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately, get an MRI scan and a CT scan.
• Neuritis of the trigeminal nerve - inflammatory defeat of nerve endings, providing sensitivity. A part of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, this manifests itself as the flow of the nasolabial triangle, the lips and the tip of the nose.
• Allergic reactions - hypersensitivity to any substances or allergy to cold, can cause seizure attacks.

In addition to the above-described reasons, the defect appears during a stroke. The patient complains of severe pain in the nape of the neck, decreased visual acuity, high fever. Against this background, the facial expressions are distorted. Such symptoms require urgent medical intervention.

Numbness of the lip after the operation

Surgical intervention is one of the causes of tissue sensitivity disorders. An alarming symptom should be that after the procedure and the time indicated by the doctor, numbness from anesthetics has not passed. In this case, one can speak of damage to the lower branch of the trigeminal nerve located in the mandibular canal or other parts of the nerve fibers.

Numbness of the lip after surgery can be temporary or chronic. Most often, a defect is encountered when:

• Plastic surgery.
• Implantation.
• Treatment of maxillofacial injuries.
• Oncological diseases.

Consider the appearance of a disorder in the example of implantation of teeth. This is due to a nerve injury to the nerve during the introduction of anesthesia or too long an artificial root. The patient feels discomfort in the lower jaw, swelling of the lips, chin, nose, tongue, cheeks, pain, increased salivation and defect diction.

Treatment should begin with the first symptoms of paresthesia. First and foremost, you should consult a doctor who performed the operation, consult a dentist, a neurologist and a physiotherapist. This will allow you to assess the degree of damage and make a plan for treatment, diagnosis. The earlier this is started, the higher the chances that discomfort will occur after drug therapy, that is, one more operation will not be needed.

Numbness and burning lips

The sensation of burning, flowing and irritation in the area of the lips can act as a sign of herpes. This is a viral disease that manifests itself in colds and other inflammatory processes in the body. If this symptom complex is supplemented by tingling in the teeth, then this is a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D. There are many causes that cause numbness and burning lips, consider the main ones:

• Infectious and inflammatory diseases.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Metabolic disorders (excess of vitamin B6, nicotinic acid).
• Injuries.
• Dental diseases.
• Allergic reactions.

Kidney disease is another common cause of paresthesia. This also occurs in diabetics, when the sugar level is lower or higher than the required level. Weakened immunity, cancer, HIV, AIDS, also provoke pathology. In order to determine what caused discomfort and eliminate it, you need to contact a neurologist. The doctor will give directions to the dentist and other specialists.

Swelling and numbness of the lips

Loss of sensitivity with some increase in tissue is the reaction of the body to a certain stimulus. Swelling and numbness of the lips can occur with mild hyperemia or, conversely, with blue skin. A person feels bursting and subcutaneous pressure, it becomes difficult to talk and eat.

The main causes of puffiness and swelling of the lips:

• Allergy to cosmetics, medicines or food products - the symptoms appeared 10-15 minutes after contact with the stimulus. The local irritation reaction captures not only the lips, so puffiness can appear on the gums, the sky or in the entire oral cavity.
• Infection - swelling accompanied by fever and a general chill. The increase in the lips occurs gradually with a growing feeling of bursting. This is possible when entering the infection during cosmetic procedures, injuries. Without timely medical intervention, it can cause sepsis.
• Edema after lip tattooing is a normal reaction to the procedure. To normalize the condition, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of a cosmetologist for caring for a tender part of the body. This will prevent the infection and restore the normal condition of the tissues.
• Macroheilitis is a disease in which the lips become swollen, hyperemic, and sensitivity is impaired. It occurs against the background of viral infections and other pathologies that reduce the immune system.
• Crohn's disease - causes swelling and swelling of the lips, but is accompanied by additional symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever.

If puffiness in combination with numbness persists for longer than 30 minutes, then urgently seek medical attention (provided that the symptoms are not related to the effect of anesthesia after dental treatment or cosmetic procedures). The doctor collects an anamnesis, conducts a visual examination and appoints a further diagnostic plan.

Treatment depends on the etiology of the disorder. To do this, use antihistamines, drugs to reduce inflammation and pain and other medications. If the cause of unpleasant sensations is not determined, then control over the patient's condition and a number of physiological procedures for eliminating discomfort are assigned.

Complications and consequences

Lip swelling is a disorder that occurs for a variety of reasons. The consequences and complications depend on the factors that caused it. Let us consider in more detail what paresthesia can lead to:

• Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve - if treating pathology as an independent disease, then it is not dangerous to life. But her frequent attacks lead to depression, the inability to lead a normal life, to eat. The patient begins to lose weight, the immune system weakens, the psyche is disturbed.
• Cervical osteochondrosis - at the initial stages to eliminate unpleasant symptoms apply various analgesics, topical preparations, NSAIDs. If the disease is not treated, the pain increases and more serious medicines are needed to eliminate them. Can lead to the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
• Allergic reaction - swelling of the lips can move to other parts of the face, provoke asphyxia. To prevent possible consequences, it is worthwhile to see a doctor and identify the allergen causing unpleasant symptoms.
• Diabetes mellitus - against the background of frequent paresthesias develops fragility of blood vessels, pathological changes of nerve fibers, diabetic coma.
• Shingles - paralysis, motor disorders, serious diseases of internal organs, hearing and sight.

In order to avoid the above-described consequences and complications, the first pathological symptoms need to seek medical help.

[15], [16], [17]

Diagnostics of the numbness of the lips

Symptoms of numbness of the lips - this is a clear indication to the examination of the body. Diagnosis consists of many different procedures aimed at a comprehensive study of the patient's condition. Consider an approximate diagnostic complex:

1. Collection of anamnesis and analysis of patient complaints

• When the first time there were violations of sensitivity.
• Are there any diseases or pathologies with similar symptoms?
• Is the disorder associated with professional activities.
• The presence of bad habits (alcoholism, drug addiction, smoking).

2. Inspection from a neurologist

• Assessment of the sensitivity level.
• Definition of the zone of numbness.
• Identification of concomitant symptoms (changes in body temperature, pallor of the skin, headaches or muscle pains)

3. Laboratory research

• Blood test to determine the level of glucose.
• Toxicological analysis (reveals signs of intoxication).
• Electroneuromyography for the determination of nerve impulses and their passage through nerve fibers.

4. Instrumental diagnostics - MRI, CT, ultrasound and others.

During the examination, the doctor evaluates the condition of the trigeminal nerve with the help of the x-ray of the nasopharynx and the auditory opening. With the help of ultrasound examination, the state of the vessels is studied, MRI and CT are necessary for examining the posterior cranial fossa. As additional methods, serological reactions to syphilis and assays for determining the level of protein and cytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid can be prescribed. With the help of electroneuromyography, the condition of the facial and optic nerve, stem reflexes is assessed.

If the results of diagnosing pathologies are not revealed, the doctor diagnoses idiopathic neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve. Treatment of the disease takes from several months to several years. All therapy is under medical supervision.

[18], [19]

Analyzes

A complex of examinations to identify the cause of leakage of the lips includes laboratory diagnostics. The analyzes are not very informative, as in most cases the blood and other body fluids are normal. That is, today there are no special laboratory indicators, with which you can identify neuralgia, as the main reason for the loss of sensitivity.

But, despite this, the tests allow us to identify other abnormalities in the body that can also provoke paresthesia. The patient must donate blood from the finger and vein, urine analysis. If there are signs of inflammation of the meningeal membranes, then a spinal fluid test is performed (allows to exclude meningitis). For herpetic reasons for the loss of sensitivity, the immunoglobulins A, M, G are analyzed for herpes of types I-III. Analyzes should be taken during the treatment period to control the condition of the body, especially if medication is prescribed.

Instrumental diagnostics

To identify the cause of the loss of sensitivity of the lips apply a variety of methods. Special attention should be paid to instrumental diagnostics. It consists of the following procedures:

• MRI of the brain and spinal cord.
• Ultrasound of the heart.
• CT.
• Radiography of the spine.
• EEG.
• ECG.
• Dopplerography (vessels of the neck, abdominal cavity).
• Electroneuromyography.
• Rheovasography.

Let's consider more detailed the researches appointed more often:

1. Magnetic resonance imaging

Informative method for studying the structures of the brain and spinal cord, vessels, nervous cranial-cerebral branches. It allows to visualize the condition of organs and tissues, to reveal tumor neoplasms, vascular lesions, sclerosis and other diseases that cause disturbance.

2. CT scan

It is used for visualization of various organs and structures. By its informative method is similar to MRI. Used to detect diseases of the central nervous system, which could provoke paresthesia.

3. Electroencephalography

Determines the speed of conducting electrical impulses along nerve fibers of peripheral nerves. With its help, you can determine the level of nerve damage and its presence, pathogenesis and the prevalence of the pathological process.

4. Electroencephalography

EEG diagnoses the state of the nervous system and the biological electrical activity of the brain.

Differential diagnosis

There are many diseases that cause numbness symptoms of various parts of the body, including the lips. Differential diagnosis can reveal the true cause of the defect, comparing it with similar pathologies. The patient undergoes a number of diagnostic studies, but special attention in the process of differentiation is given by consultations with such specialists:

• Neurosurgeon - reveals the pathology of the central nervous system, which can cause paresthesia. In case of serious illness, surgical treatment is prescribed.
• A dentist - loss of lip sensitivity is differentiated from dental diseases and a violation of the sanitation of the oral cavity.
• The otolaryngologist - determines chronic lesions of the nasopharynx, which can cause unpleasant sensations not only in the lips, but also in the nose, chin and even tongue.

Differential diagnosis is the final study before the diagnosis. Its results are compared with other methods, after which they make up a treatment plan.

Treatment of the numbness of the lips

If the loss of sensitivity of the lips appears often enough, then such a symptom requires medical attention. Treatment begins with a comprehensive diagnosis, which results in a plan for future therapy. If the leakage is associated with a prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, then treatment is not required, it is enough to change the posture and discomfort will pass independently.

Medical assistance is necessary if numbness occurs for no apparent reason, proceeds for a long period of time and is accompanied by additional symptoms.

• If the defect occurs as a result of injuries to the back, neck or head, the therapy is aimed at restoring normal blood supply to damaged areas and eliminating damaged nerve endings.
• Paresthesia of the lips can be associated with dental diseases or manipulations. If leakage is associated with anesthesia, then it passes by itself for 2-3 hours.
• If the disorder is caused by vitamin deficiency, then the treatment is aimed at eliminating the vitamin deficiency. To do this, the patient is prescribed a number of vitamin preparations and mineral complexes.
• If the disorder is associated with multiple sclerosis, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids, and vitamins of group B. Attacks are associated with certain environmental conditions, for example, with air temperature. Also, physiotherapy is used as therapy: massage, acupuncture, yoga.
• With neuralgia of the facial nerve, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications are used. Most often the course of prednisolone is combined with special gymnastics and acupuncture. In some cases, rubbing the face and lips with special solutions restores sensitivity.

The treatment is aimed at restoring the normal sensitivity of the affected tissues and preventing their numbness in the future.

What to do if your lips are numb?

If you often face complete or partial loss of facial sensitivity, this symptom requires medical attention. What to do if your lips are numb and how to prevent the development of a serious pathologist? First of all, it is necessary to monitor the state of the organism and correct it at the first signs of the disorder:

• Treatment of ENT diseases.
• Treatment and prevention of dental problems, sanitation of the oral cavity.
• Normalization of metabolism (healthier food, vitamins, correction of hormonal background).
• Treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Antiviral and antibacterial therapy.
• Prevention of proliferation of connective tissue after surgery, trauma, infectious lesions.

Timely treatment of any disorders of the body, will prevent the occurrence of diseases that cause paresthesia of different parts of the body.

Medications

Various drugs are used to treat sensitivity disorders. Medicines are chosen by the doctor, focusing on the cause of the pathology. In some cases, antiepileptic drugs are effective, as they stop short-term attacks. Analgesics do not help, so drug therapy is combined with physiotherapy, for example, with electrostimulation of nerves through the skin.

Consider the popular drugs prescribed for numbness of the lips and other symptoms accompanying the disorder:

1. Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant with analgesic, myorelaxing and antiarrhythmic action. It is used in neurosurgery, with trigeminal neuralgia, epileptic seizures. Dosage is individual for each patient, therefore it is selected by the attending physician.

• Contraindicated to use in violation of kidney and liver function, porphyria, intolerance of active components of the drug, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome, bradycardia.

• Side effects are manifested by many organs and systems. But most often patients face such disorders: confusion, headaches, limb tremor, nervousness, attacks of nausea and vomiting, local allergic reactions.

2. Carbamazepine

Neurotropic, antiepileptic agent with psychotropic and antidiuretic properties. Stabilizes membranes of excited neurons, reduces synaptic transmission of stimulating impulses. It is used for neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, with pain syndrome of diabetic neuropathy, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, acute manic state.

• Contraindicated to use in hepatic porphyria, during lactation, hypersensitivity to active substances and oppression of bone marrow hematopoiesis. To eliminate numbness, take 200-400 mg per day with a gradual increase in dosage to complete relief of the disorder.
• Overdose is expressed by such symptoms: CNS depression, drowsiness, tachycardia, vomiting, decreased intestinal motility, urinary retention. There is no specific antidote, so gastric lavage is indicated for treatment.
• Side effects are most often manifested in the form of disorders from the nervous system (headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, taste disorders), mental disorders (hallucinations, depressive conditions), adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth , stomatitis) and other reactions.

3. Cinnarizine

Vasodilator with moderate antihistaminic activity. It is used for violations of peripheral blood supply and associated paresthesia, in post-stroke state, after craniocerebral trauma. Tablets are taken after meals, 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day for several weeks / months.

Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In case of an overdose, there are such adverse reactions: drowsiness, headaches, excessive sweating, dry mouth, vomiting, allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for the elimination of these symptoms, since there is no specific antidote.

4. Antistax

A plant remedy with an active ingredient is the leaves of red grapes. Stabilizes cell membranes, normalizes vascular permeability, improving their elasticity. It is used with frequent paresthesias and pains after a long time in an uncomfortable position, with heaviness in the lower extremities, venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Capsules are taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Dosage of 2-4 capsules per day, duration of treatment is 1-3 months.

The drug can cause adverse reactions: urticaria, nausea, rashes and itching, discomfort in the epigastric region. It is contraindicated to use during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of sensitivity disorders in patients of childhood and individual intolerance of active components.

5. Vazonite

A drug that improves blood microcirculation and its rheological properties. It is used for violations of peripheral and cerebral circulation, disorders of blood supply to the eye, hearing loss, trophic tissue changes in venous or arterial microcirculation. Dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, with paresthesia of different locations take 1-2 tablets a day.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, sleep disorders, allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure. Contraindicated to use in acute myocardial infarction, massive bleeding and intolerance of active substances. In case of an overdose, there are attacks of nausea and vomiting, lowering blood pressure, raising the temperature. To resolve them, symptomatic therapy is indicated, since there is no antidote.

All of the above drugs are taken only for medical purposes. Self-medication can aggravate attacks of numbness and cause a number of additional pathological symptoms.

Neurodiclavitis from numbness of the lips

Various means are used to treat sensitivity disorders. Neurodiclavitis from the numbness of the lips is included in the category of neurotropic vitamins with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. Contains vitamins of group B and diclofenac, due to which it effectively reduces pain syndrome, inflammatory process in neuralgia.

The active substance of the drug, diclofenac, is a non-narcotic analgesic, which reduces the mediators of inflammation, which reduces swelling, pain, and the intensity of inflammatory processes. Vitamins of group B possess neurotropic properties, fulfilling the role of coenzymes.

• Indications for use: it is prescribed in all regimens of therapy of inflammatory degenerative rheumatic diseases, arthrosis, chronic polyarthritis, spondylitis, lumbago, ankylosing spondylitis, neuritis and neuralgic diseases.
• Tablets are taken orally, the dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, patients are prescribed 2-3 capsules a day. The duration of treatment depends on the results of therapy in the first days of the drug.
• Side effects: heart failure, tachycardia, convulsions, dizziness and headaches, leukopenia, changes in taste, tremor of the extremities, decreased visual acuity. There may also be abnormalities on the part of the digestive tract: attacks of nausea and vomiting, violations of appetite and stool, epigastric pain, flatulence, stomatitis. In some cases, side reactions from the urinary system, allergic reactions, various mental disorders develop.
• Contraindications: intolerance of active components of the drug, any form of severity of heart failure, ulcerative digestive system disorders, hematopoiesis disorders, severe kidney and liver failure, allergic lesions. It is not used to treat children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• In case of an overdose, there are signs of intoxication, the development of an acute form of kidney failure, neuropathy, seborrheic dermatitis, anemia, impaired hepatic enzyme activity and pain in the heart. To eliminate them, you must stop taking the drug or reduce the dosage and consult your doctor.

Vitamins

Since numbness of the lips can be associated with a deficiency of B and D vitamins, it is very important to replenish it regularly. To do this, use special vitamin complexes, products rich in these substances and medicines. Vitamin is chosen by the attending physician, focusing on the results of diagnosis, in particular blood tests.

Consider Neurovitan - a balanced complex of B vitamins, the effect of which is due to its rich composition:

• B1 - responsible for the energy exchange of nerve fibers in a living organism, is necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system.
• Octotiamine is a combination of thioctic acid and vitamin B1. It is characterized by prolonged action and high acid resistance.
• Vitamin B2 - riboflavin is included in the group of the main participants of protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin.
• Vitamin B6 - takes part in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and protein metabolism, improves the functioning of nerve fibers and liver function.
• Vitamin B12 - cyanocobalamin is involved in the formation of blood, the synthesis of myelin and nucleotides, the development of epithelial cells.

Neurovitan is used in the treatment of neuritis, lesions of the nervous system, paresthesia of various localization and etiology, peripheral paralysis, neuralgia of various genesis, lumbago. Effective in diseases of the cardiovascular system, immunodeficiency states, radiation sickness, anemia, dermatitis. Can be used on a regular basis by active persons, with unbalanced diet, smoking or alcohol abuse.

Adult patients are prescribed 1-4 tablets a day for 2-4 weeks, for children and pregnant women, 1-3 tablets a day. The medicine can cause allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis. Contraindicated in use when intolerance of its components.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

If frequent swelling is not associated with an uncomfortable pose, then medical attention is required. After diagnosis and prescribed therapy, the patient must undergo a course of rehabilitation. Physiotherapy treatment allows you to eliminate numbness and prevent its appearance in the future. Popular and effective physiotherapy methods are:

• Acupressure refers to the eastern practices of reflex massage. During the procedure, the masseur acts with fingers on the biologically active points of the face.
• Ultraphonophoresis - during the procedure, ultrasonic waves are injected into the skin cells with medicaments.
• Acupuncture - acupuncture refers to reflexology. During the session, there is a massage effect on the biologically active points of the face and the introduction of medicines into the area of the lesion.

The above physiotherapy stimulates the blood supply and lymph flow, favorably affects the skin, eliminating numbness and improving the appearance of tissues.

Alternative treatment

Methods of alternative medicine are often used to correct numbness of the lips and paresthesia of other parts of the body. Alternative treatment involves the use of various infusions and decoctions of herbs. To improve blood supply is suitable horse chestnut, willow bark, birch leaves, they accelerate the flow of blood and have a vasodilating effect. Consider popular alternative recipes:

1. Take the leaves of the nettle, parsley and the bark of the Kalina in the proportion 2: 2: 2 and mix with the violet tricolor, goldenrod and sweet clover in the proportion 3: 3: 3. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 500 ml of hot water and cook over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Allow to infuse for 5-10 minutes, strain and pour into a thermos bottle. Decoction take ½ cup 2-3 times a day after eating.
2. Handful of celery root, valerian and herbs of Dubrovnik pour 600 ml of hot diluted boiled water with wine. The agent should be infused for 2 hours, after which it must be filtered and add 1-2 spoons of honey. Take 100 ml regardless of the meal.
3. 10 grams of willow bark pour 250 ml of boiling water and boil on low heat for 20-30 minutes. The broth should cool down, after which it must be filtered and taken 15 g 3-4 times a day.
4. Rinse the green leaves of geranium well and put on a piece of linen cloth. Compress is recommended to apply to the place of numbness. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until the sensitivity is restored.
5. Mix the bark of horse chestnut, grass millennia, primroses and sweet clover. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 1 liter of warm water and cook over medium heat for 5-7 minutes. The resulting broth must be filtered, poured into a large container and add to it warm water. In the resulting liquid, soak a pair of gauze gauzes, apply them to the place of paresthesia.

Before using alternative methods, it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

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Herbal Treatment

Another option of alternative medicine is the treatment with herbs. From vegetable raw materials you can make various infusions, decoctions, lotions and rubbing. Herbs have a minimum of contraindications, but they have high therapeutic effectiveness. Consider several effective recipes for herbal medicine:

1. Mix 200 g of fresh mint with 100 g of St. John's wort and valerian. Pour 1-2 tablespoons of ingredients 500 ml of water, bring to a boil and cook for 15-20 minutes. Once the broth has cooled, it must be filtered and taken 3 times a day for 10-20 g.
2. 200 g of the dry crushed raw material of burdock and chamomile mix with 500 ml of water and boil for 20-30 minutes. Infusion cool and drain. Take during the day, a couple of hours after eating.
3. The juice of black radish is mixed with lavender oil 20: 1 and gently rub into the area of paresthesia. After such a procedure, it is recommended that the lesion is carefully rubbed with a woolen cloth.
4. 20 g of chemist's chamomile fill with boiling water, let cool and strain. The infusion should be used for rinses. The procedure is carried out for 10-15 minutes 3-5 times a day. Such a tool helps with swelling of the lips and tongue.
5. 500 grams of lemons carefully chop with a meat grinder or blender, add to them 500 g of honey and 100 g of apricot kernel. All the ingredients must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The medicine is taken on an empty stomach, in the morning and in the evening for 1 spoonful within a month.

Before starting herbal therapy, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Incorrectly chosen dosage of plant raw materials can cause poisoning and harm the body.

Homeopathy

To eliminate the loss of sensitivity, various methods of action and effectiveness are used. Homeopathy is included in the category of alternative treatments. Its feature is the use of small concentrations of toxic substances.

There is a huge selection of homeopathic remedies used for numbness caused by trigeminal neuralgia and other causes. Most often, patients are prescribed such drugs:

• Agaricus - eliminates the flow and tension of the muscles of the face, twitching, itching and burning. Helps with tearing and stitching pain, sensation of cold.
• Cedron - neuralgic pain around the eyes, lips and nose, burning lachrymation. Repeated attacks of paresthesia, which intensify at night.
• Kalmia is a partial loss of sensitivity with stabbing pain, which intensifies in the second half of the day. Paresthesia of the spine and extremities.
• Magnesium phosphoricum - paresthesia with shooting pains that spread to the lips, teeth, tongue and chin. Unpleasant sensations appear during eating, staying in the cold air.
• Mezereum is a disorder caused by herpes or trigeminal neuralgia. The patient complains of shooting pains, provoking lacrimation.
• Spigelia - paresthesia in combination with sudden acute and stabbing pain, increased sensitivity to touch.
• Verbascum - numbness from the lips, turning to the ears and respiratory system. Discomfort appears in the zygomatic bones in combination with a runny nose and lacrimation.
• Viola odorata - defeat of the nose and near-orbital area. Pain of a growing nature, pulsation in the temples, a sense of heaviness.

The above preparations are used in the 30th dilution, the dosage and duration of therapy for each patient are individual. A combination of several means is possible. All medicines are selected by a doctor, since pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, absorption period and other biological reactions have their own nuances and are known only to a specialist.

Prevention

In order to prevent numbness of the lips and impaired sensitivity of other parts of the body, it is very important to monitor your health. Prophylaxis depends on the causes of the disorder and consists of such rules:

• Refusal from smoking, alcohol and drugs.
• Control of blood glucose level (at risk of diabetes).
• Monitoring of blood pressure.
• Balanced nutrition (5-6 times a day in small portions, eating foods with a high level of fiber, refusal of fried, fatty and spicy).
• A healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, observance of sleep and rest.
• Minimizing stressful situations, nerve strains.

In addition, it is very important to consult a doctor in time to diagnose and treat any health problems. Since even seemingly insignificant painful symptoms can cause paresthesias.

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Forecast

The success of treating complete or partial loss of sensitivity depends on the cause that caused it. If the discomfort is associated with dental diseases, then the prognosis is usually favorable. It is enough to consult a dentist, sanitize the oral cavity and eliminate the problems that have arisen. If the cause is more serious, then this can worsen the prognosis and lead to serious consequences.

Numbness of the lips, which persists for a long period of time, can lead to tissue atrophy and paralysis of the facial nerves. Therefore, at the first symptoms of a disorder, it is better to consult a doctor. Timely comprehensive diagnosis will identify the cause of leakage and choose a method for its treatment.

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