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Health

List Anatomy – T

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
The tubal tonsil (tonsilla tubaria) is a paired, aggregate of lymphoid tissue in the form of an interrupted plate in the thickness of the mucous membrane of the tube roller, in the region of the pharyngeal opening and the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube.
The trigeminal nerve (n. Trigiinus), being a mixed nerve, innervates the skin of the face, the mucous membrane of the nose and its sinuses, the oral cavity, the front 1/3 of the tongue, teeth, conjunctiva eyes, masticatory muscles, muscles of the oral cavity floor (mandibular, sublingual, chin sublingual, anterior abdomen of the dorsal muscle), a muscle that strains the eardrum, and a muscle that strains the palatal curtain.
The tricuspid valve, as well as the mitral valve, consists of a complex of anatomical formations, including a fibrous ring, valves, tendon chords, papillary muscles and adjacent areas of the right atrium and ventricle.
The trapezius muscle (M. Trapezius) is flat, triangular in shape, with a wide base facing the posterior middle line. The muscle occupies the upper back and the back region of the neck.
The transverse colon (colon transversum) usually sags downward arcuate. Its origin is in the region of the right hypochondrium (right hepatic flexure) at the level of the costal cartilage, then the gut goes in an oblique direction from right to left first downwards, then upwards into the region of the left hypochondrium. The length of the transverse colon is about 50 cm (25 to 62 cm).
The transverse muscle of the abdomen (m. Transversus abdominis) forms the deepest, third layer in the lateral parts of the abdominal wall. The bunches of the transverse abdominal muscle are arranged horizontally, passing forward and medially.
Trachea is a hollow tubular organ serving to pass air into the lungs and from the lungs. In an adult, the trachea begins at the level of the lower edge of the sixth cervical vertebra, where it joins the larynx (at the level of the cricoid cartilage), and ends at the level of the upper edge of the V thoracic vertebra.
Tonsils: lingual and pharyngeal (unpaired), palatine and tubal (paired) - located at the entrance to the pharynx from the oral cavity and from the nasal cavity, i.e. On the way to food and inhaled air.
Tibial bone (tibia) is the thickest bone of the shin. The proximal end of the bone is thickened and forms the medial and lateral condyles (condylus medialis and condylus lateralis).
The thyroid gland (glandula thyroidea) is an unpaired organ located in the anterior region of the neck at the level of the larynx and the upper part of the trachea. The gland consists of two parts - the right (lobus dexter) and the left (lobus sinister), connected by a narrow isthmus. The thyroid gland is rather superficial.
Thymus (thymus, or, as it used to be called this organ, thymus gland, thymus gland) is, like the bone marrow, the central organ of immunogenesis. Stem cells penetrating the thymus from the bone marrow with blood flow, after passing a series of intermediate stages, are transformed into T-lymphocytes responsible for the reactions of cellular immunity.
The thoracic vertebrae (vertebrae thoracicae) are larger than the cervical vertebrae. The height of their body grows from top to bottom. It is maximal in the XII thoracic vertebra. The spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae are long, inclined downwards and superimposed on each other. This arrangement prevents the spinal cord from re-opening. The articular processes of the thoracic vertebrae are oriented in the frontal plane, while the upper articular surfaces are directed laterally and posteriorly, and the lower joints are medially and anteriorly.
The fine muscle (M. Gracilis) is flat, long, and is superficially located throughout the medial surface of the thigh.
The widest muscle of the back (m. Latissimus dorsi) is flat, triangular in shape, occupying the lower half of the back on the corresponding side. The widest muscle of the back lies superficially, with the exception of the upper edge, which is hidden beneath the lower part of the trapezius muscle.
The vestibule vestibule (vestibulum vaginae) is bounded laterally by the medial surfaces of the labia minora, at the bottom (behind) is the fossa of the vestibule, at the top (in front) is the clitoris.
The ulnar nerve (n. Ulnaris) departs from the medial bundle of the brachial plexus. It consists of the fibers of the anterior branches of the eighth cervical - the first thoracic (СVIII-ThI) spinal nerves.
The ulnar muscle (m.anconeus) is triangular in shape, starting at the posterior surface of the lateral shoulder oath; is attached to the lateral surface of the elbow, the posterior surface of the proximal ulna and to the fascia of the forearm.
The ulnar artery (a. Ulnaris) is, as it were, an extension of the brachial artery, from which it extends in the ulnar fossa at the level of the coronoid process of the ulna. Then on the way to the brush the artery goes under the round pronator, giving to it the muscle branches.
The trunk of the brain is the extension of the spinal cord in the rostral direction. The conditional boundary between them is the place where the first cervical roots and the cross of the pyramids exit. The trunk is divided into the posterior and middle brains. The first includes the medulla oblongata, the brain bridge and the cerebellum. Its continuation is the middle brain, consisting of quadruplets and cerebral legs and bordering on the intermediate brain (the thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus).
The triceps brachii muscle (m.triceps brachii) is thick, occupies the entire posterior surface of the shoulder, has three heads. The lateral and medial heads begin on the humerus, and the long ones on the shoulder blade.

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