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Health

List Anatomy – H

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The hypothalamus (hypothalamus) forms the lower parts of the intermediate brain and participates in the formation of the bottom of the third ventricle. The hypothalamus includes the visual crossover, the visual tract, the gray hillock with a funnel, and mastoid bodies.
The hyoid bone (os hyoideum) is located in the anterior region of the neck, between the lower jaw at the top and the larynx below. It consists of an arcuate bent body and two pairs of processes - small and large horns.
The hymen (hymen, hymen) is a semilunar or perforated connective tissue plate that covers the vaginal opening in girls and serves as a barrier between the external and internal organs of the female reproductive system.
Human saliva is a secret that is secreted by salivary glands (large and small). The total volume of saliva produced during the day ranges from 1,000 to 1,500 ml (pH 6.2 - 7.6).
The hippocampus is a complex structure deep in the temporal lobe of the brain: between its medial side and the lower horn of the lateral ventricle, forming one of its walls.
The hip joint (art. Coxae) is formed by the semilunar surface of the acetabulum of the pelvic bone and the head of the femur. The joint surface of the pelvic bone increases due to the acetabulum (labrum acetabulae).
Pelvic bone (os coxae) up to 12-16 years old consists of three separate bones connected by cartilage: iliac, pubic and sciatic, which at this age are intergrown with each other.
The posterior brain (metencephalon) includes a bridge located in front (ventrally), and the cerebellum, which is located behind the bridge. The cavity of the hindbrain, and with it the oblong one, is the IV ventricle.
Hepatic lobule is a morphofunctional unit of the liver. In the center of the lobule is the central vein. Central veins, connecting with each other, eventually fall into the hepatic veins, the latter, in turn, flow into the lower vena cava.
The terminal brain (telencephalon) consists of two hemispheres of the large brain, divided by a longitudinal slit and connected to each other in the depth of this slit with the help of a corpus callosum, anterior and posterior adhesions, and also adhesions of the arch.
Calcaneus calcaneus is the largest bone of the foot. It is located under the talus bone and extends from under it. Behind the body of the calcaneus is a downward inclined tuber calcanei.
Earlier it was thought that all heart valves are simple structures whose contribution to unidirectional blood flow is simply a passive movement in response to the acting pressure gradient.
Tricuspid and pulmonary heart valves regulate the blood flow from the tissues to the lungs for oxygenation, the mitral and aortic valves of the left heart control the blood flow to the organs and tissues of the arterial blood. The aortic and pulmonary are the output valves of the left and right ventricles, respectively.
Hair (pili) covers in varying degrees all the skin (except for the palms, soles, the transitional part of the lips, the glans penis, the inner surface of the prepuce, small labia).
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