List Anatomy – T
The ileal-rib muscle (m. Iliocostalis) is the most lateral part of the muscle that straightens the spine. This muscle begins on the iliac crest, the inner surface of the superficial lumbar pectoral fascia.
The frontal sinus (sinus frontalis) varies considerably in size. The septum, dividing the frontal sinus into the right and left parts, is usually asymmetric.
The fourth (IV) ventriculus (ventriculus quartus) is a derivative of the cavity of the rhomboid brain. In the formation of the walls of the IV ventricle, the oblong brain, bridge, cerebellum and isthmus of the rhomboid brain participate.
Behind the central sulcus is the parietal lobe (lobus parietalis). The posterior border of this lobe is the parieto-occipital furrow (sulcus parietooccipitalis). This furrow is located on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere, deeply dissecting the upper edge of the hemisphere and passes to its upper-lateral surface.
The cerebral cortex, or cloak (cortex cerebri, s. Pallium) is represented by a gray matter located along the periphery of the cerebral hemispheres. The surface area of the cortex of one hemisphere in an adult is, on average, 220,000 mm2.
The cavity of the mouth (cavitas oris) is located in the lower part of the face, is the beginning of the digestive system. The oral cavity is limited from below by the maxillofacial muscles that make up the muscular base of the lower wall of the oral cavity - the diaphragm of the mouth (diaphragma oris). The upper wall of the oral cavity is formed by a hard and soft keb, from the sides - cheeks, in front - lips. Behind the oral cavity through a wide opening - fauces - communicates with the pharynx. The oral cavity is divided into a smaller front section - the vestibule of the mouth and the actual oral cavity.
The biceps femoris (m.biceps femoris) has two heads - long and short. The long head (caput longum) along with the semitendinous muscle begins on the upper medial surface of the ischial hillock and on the sacro-tubercle ligament, where there is an upper bag of the biceps femoris superior (bursa musculi bicipitis femoris superior).
The biceps arm muscle (m.biceps brachii) has two heads - short and long.
The autonomic nervous system (systema nervosum autonomicum) is a part of the nervous system that controls the functions of internal organs, glands, vessels, carries out an adaptive-trophic influence on all human organs.
The thalamus (thalamus dorsalis; syn: posterior thalamus, visual hillock) - a pair formation, having a shape close to ovoid, located on both sides of the third ventricle.
Ovary (testis, Greek orchis, s.didymis) - male sexual gland. The function of the testicles is the formation of male sex cells and hormones, therefore the testes are simultaneously also the glands of external and internal secretion.
The temporomandibular joint (art. Temporomandibularis) is the only joint in the region of the skull. This joint is paired, formed by the joint head of the lower jaw, as well as the mandibular fossa and the joint tubercle of the temporal bone, covered with fibrous cartilage.
The temporal lobe (lobus temporalis) occupies the lower lobe segments of the hemisphere and is separated from the frontal and parietal lobes by a deep lateral groove. The margin of the temporal lobe, covering the islet portion, was called the temporal cover (operculum temporale).
The temporal bone (os temporale) is paired, it forms part of the base and lateral wall of the skull between the sphenoid bone in front and the occipital bone behind. It accommodates the organs of hearing and balance. In the temporal bone, a pyramid, a drum and a scaly part are distinguished.
Teeth (dentes) are important anatomical formations located in the dental alveoli of the jaws. Depending on the features of the structure, position and function, several groups of teeth are distinguished: incisors, canines, small molars, or premolars, and large molar molars.
The lacrimal fluid is clear or slightly opalescent, with a slightly alkaline reaction and an average relative density of 1.008. The lacrimal fluid contains 97.8% water, the rest are protein, urea, sugar, sodium, potassium, chlorine, epithelial cells, mucus, fat.
In humans, taste buds (caliculi gustatorii) in an amount of about 2000 are found mainly in the mucous membrane of the tongue, as well as the palate, throat, epiglottis.
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