^

Health

A
A
A

Cervical Ectopy

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
Fact-checked
х

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Ectopia (synovial pseudo-erosion, glandular erosion, endocervicosis) is a part of the vaginal part of the cervix, covered with a single-layered cylindrical epithelium.

Macroscopically, the ectopia has a bright red color, a granular surface; the form and magnitude of ectopy varies depending on the severity of the pathological process.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3]

Epidemiology

The prevalence of cervical ectopy in women of reproductive age ranges from 14 to 37%.

trusted-source[4], [5], [6], [7], [8]

Causes of the cervical ectopy

Ectopia of the cervix can have a different etiology and manifest itself in several morphological forms. In most cases this is a normal physiological process.

Post-traumatic ectopy occurs after complications of labor or abortion; congenital, or physiological ectopy is associated with the physiological features of the localization of the joint (boundary) between the flat and cylindrical epithelium in newborns, girls and young girls - outside of the outer throat. In the older age, ectopia is a consequence of hormonal disorders.

trusted-source[9], [10], [11]

Symptoms of the cervical ectopy

This pathology is accompanied by abnormal and / or abundant discharges from the vagina, minor bleeding.

trusted-source[12]

Where does it hurt?

Forms

By etiological signs On the morphological structure
Congenital Simple
Dyshormonal Proliferating
Post-traumatic Epidermisable

A simple form of ectopy is characterized by the absence of signs of increased proliferation in the cells of the cylindrical epithelium; for the proliferating forms of endocervicoses, the neoplasm of the glandular structures is typical, which indicates the progression of the pathological process; Epidermis (healing) ectopia is distinguished by the appearance in the zone of location of the cylindrical epithelium of the islands of multilayered planar epithelium.

Epidemia of ectopy is carried out:

  1. squamous cell metaplasia of reserve cells;
  2. directly growing from the edges of multilayered planar epithelium.

As a rule, the replacement of single-layered cylindrical epithelium by a flat multilayered one has a benign character. However, with prolonged epidermal processes under the influence of adverse factors, atypical changes of metaplastic flat epithelium can be formed up to the development of cervical cancer.

trusted-source[13], [14], [15]

What do need to examine?

Treatment of the cervical ectopy

Ectopia of the cervix is treated with various methods:

  • Electrocoagulation.
  • Cryodestruction.
  • Microwave coagulation.
  • Laser cauterization.

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.