Left ventricular hypertrophy

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle is a typical lesion of the heart, in people with a diagnosis of hypertension. To consider this pathology more thoroughly allow symptoms. Thanks to him, you can identify changes in the body, determine how dangerous they are and how treatment will end.

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]

Causes of left ventricular hypertrophy

The causes of left ventricular hypertrophy are partially associated with genetic defects and, consequently, are inherited. The main reasons include high blood pressure, obesity.

• Obesity. According to all the latest data, the risk of serious consequences directly depends on the weight of a person. This is especially dangerous for children. In children, the probability of the appearance of this disease grows at an incredible rate because of the presence of excess weight.
• The mitral valve. This "adaptation" is intended to regulate blood flow between the chambers of the "motor". This valve opens when the left atrium is filled with a predetermined amount of blood. When the necessary volume of "raw materials" is received, it closes. Violations in this "simple" work can lead to a change in size.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This phenomenon is characterized by an unnatural thickening. It can lead to heavy loads on the main body, while strengthening its work. This overload causes an increase in the ventricle.
• Aortic stenosis. Stenosis of the aortic valve causes hypertrophy. The aorta is connected to the LV, if the aortic aperture is narrowed, the heart muscle has to exert more effort to push out the necessary amount of blood. Abnormal constriction can lead to incorrect valve operation, because of this phenomenon, the amount of blood that comes out of the heart decreases. That's why the left ventricle (LV) suffers.
• High blood pressure. This indicator regulates the normal flow of blood through the vessels under optimal conditions. The increase in pressure results in a heavy load on the main organ. Therefore, people suffering from this phenomenon are most likely to develop hypertrophy.
• Pulmonary diseases. Infections of any type or disease of the respiratory system, significantly reducing the functionality of the lungs, can lead to hypertrophy.
• Stress. Nervous tension, constant experiences can increase pressure, thereby negatively affect the heart. In this case, pathologies are not excluded.

[9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]

Hypertrophy of myocardium of the left ventricle

Hypertrophy of the myocardium of the left ventricle is an increase in the mass of the heart. It is caused by the presence of hypertensive disease in patients. To reveal its presence it is possible exclusively on US, occasionally by means of an electrocardiogram.

At the initial stage of the disease, all is manifested by increased blood pressure. In this case, an analogy can be given with the muscles of the arms and legs. So, with increased load, they thicken, because the effect goes to the muscles. A similar procedure takes place with the main body. With active physical exertion, the size changes.

The risk of complications, in people with the presence of hypertension is quite high. But, it is necessary to understand that this is not an acute situation. People who have such a phenomenon, can live freely for several decades. It is important to carry out certain actions to stabilize the situation, to resort to prevention. In this case, left ventricular hypertrophy will be tolerated much more easily, without leading to the development of serious pathologies.

Symptoms of left ventricular hypertrophy

Symptoms of left ventricular hypertrophy are characterized by their ambiguity. Some people may not know for a long time that they have a problem. And they live with it more than one year.

Angina is one of the most common signs indicating the presence of a problem. It arises against the background of compression of the vessels, which provide nutrition to the heart muscle. There is a sharp increase in the size of the organ. After all, it requires more oxygen consumption.

In addition, atrial fibrillation may occur. It is characterized by atrial fibrillation, myocardial starvation. Often there is a phenomenon in which the heart stops for a few moments, stops beating. It is possible the manifestation of dyspnea.

Besides this symptomatology, there are the most common signs of a problem. All this is manifested by instability of pressure, its increase, headaches, arrhythmia, sleep disturbance, heart pains, poor health, general weakness of the body, and pains in the chest area.

Most often left ventricular hypertrophy is manifested with congenital heart disease, atherosclerosis, acute glomerulonephritis, myocardial infarction, heart failure.

Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle

Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle is characterized by an increase in LV mass, a relative thickening of its walls. In this case, a change in the size of its cavity is not observed.

The development of this phenomenon is due to pressure overload. The most common complication occurs with hypertension. The likelihood of complications in this form increases several times. Some patients may suffer from concentric and eccentric hypertrophy.

Structural, morphological changes occurring in hypertrophied myocardium are accompanied by biochemical disorders. They are able to significantly reduce the ability to synthesize enzymes, proteins involved in the processes of contracting myocardial muscle fibers, necessary for the functioning and renewal of mitochondria.

It is important to start diagnosing this phenomenon in time. They can significantly affect the quality of human life. Changes in the LV require immediate maintenance of the condition, elimination of the problem, based on its cause.

[15], [16], [17], [18], [19]

Initial hypertrophy of the left ventricle

The initial hypertrophy of the left ventricle is concentric. At this stage, the "snag" may not manifest itself at all. The person feels periodically discomfort, which occurs against the background of strong physical exertion.

Usually the patient does not bother with this condition at all, he does not hurry to visit the doctor. Meanwhile, the problem is gradually beginning to worsen, leading to a worsening of the situation. The second stage of the disease develops, but it is just like the first one that does not bear special significance. With such a problem, people live for years, not even guessing about the presence of an increased "motor".

Eventually, the third stage of the disease occurs. It is characterized by the manifestation of all symptoms. The person feels considerable discomfort. And shortness of breath appears groundless. It is not necessary to go in for sports.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle 1 degree

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle 1 degree - concentric. This condition is not characterized by the manifestation of any serious symptoms. The person periodically feels discomfort. Basically, for the first and second degree, asymptomatic leakage is characteristic.

Patient for several years may not be aware of having such a problem. He is periodically excruciated by high blood pressure. The change in the size of the "motor" arises solely because of physical exertion.

People do not go to see a doctor because of a lack of symptoms. Meanwhile, the malaise begins to progress. When there comes a third degree, the symptomatology actively manifests itself. It can be a headache, increased pressure, heart pain, fatigue and weakness. It is not excluded and dyspnea, which appears even in a state of rest. It is necessary to immediately go to a consultation with a cardiologist. After all, a violation can lead to the development of serious consequences.

Moderate left ventricular hypertrophy

Moderate left ventricular hypertrophy often occurs with an active lifestyle, increased physical exertion, with regular sports activities. To determine the existence of a problem today is not always easy. The syndrome itself is much younger. If earlier this phenomenon occurred in the elderly, now it is typical for young people under 30 years old.

The increase in the organ and its walls occurs evenly over the entire area. A person does not feel it himself, but over time, it will begin to pester the symptomatology.

Often signs of illness are found in athletes. People engaged in serious physical activities, give a powerful "work" to the heart. Blood, in time to saturate all tissues and organs with oxygen, is more ejected from the left ventricle into the aorta, resulting in thickening of the LV wall. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle at a moderate level does not pose any danger to the human body as a whole.

Hypertrophy of the walls of the left ventricle

Hypertrophy of the walls of the left ventricle arises from the acquired factors. Thus, obesity, increased blood pressure or arrhythmia can serve the development of this phenomenon. This ailment is not pathological.

It is characterized by an increase in the walls and a change in the size of the entire organ. This is because the "motor" is responsible for the blood flow. With increased loads, oxygen does not have time to arrive, to speed up this process, the heart has to work much faster. As a result, changes in the organ are observed. This is quite acceptable for people involved in sports. This phenomenon is of a single nature. Increase occurs only during physical activity.

If the cause of the change in size is obesity, high blood pressure or arrhythmia, then unpleasant symptoms are present all the time. Usually, in the initial stages of hvorobo does not bother a person. But over time, deviations can lead to serious consequences.

Hypertrophy of the posterior wall of the left ventricle

Hypertrophy of the posterior wall of the left ventricle also occurs frequently. This phenomenon is characterized by increased pressure, general fatigue, headaches, weakness. Usually, people do not pay attention to this symptomatology. Over time, when the situation gradually gets out of hand, a person turns to a specialist for help. This condition is characterized by the appearance of dyspnea, at any time. It's not even necessary to go in for sports.

Eliminate hypertrophy is not so difficult, if you do it in a complex way. It is important to visit a specialist, get advice from him. Then the diagnosis is carried out, the cause is identified and an accurate diagnosis is made.

Treatment, as a rule, complex. It is necessary not only to use certain medicines, but also to comply with the rules regarding lifestyle and eating. In fact, this complication is not a verdict. You just need to start monitoring your own health in a timely manner, in this case, left ventricular hypertrophy is not terrible.

Hypertrophy of the right and left ventricles

Hypertrophy of the right and left ventricles is also a very rare ailment. Usually the left side of the organ suffers. The causes of an increase in the right ventricle (PZ) can only be pathologies.

• Pulmonary hypertension. This phenomenon leads to a change in the size of the pulmonary artery. All this leads to shortness of breath, constant dizziness, fainting.
• The tetrad of Fallot. It is a congenital heart disease that can cause a blue baby syndrome. It is observed in children from birth and lasts throughout the year of his life. The difficulty significantly violates the outflow of blood from the pancreas.
• Stenosis of the pulmonary valve. It causes a disturbance in the blood flow from the pancreas to the artery.
• Defect of interventricular septum. This complication leads to a mixing of the blood of the two divisions. To the organs and tissues, mixed blood begins to flow, in which there is not enough oxygen. The heart does its best to return the body to normal nutrition and does so by strengthening the work of its departments.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle develops as a consequence of several factors. It can be blood pressure, obesity. Together, the two pathologies lead to serious consequences.

Pronounced left ventricular hypertrophy

Pronounced left ventricular hypertrophy contributes to the fact that the front flap of the mitral valve is close to the surface of the septum. This process tightens the blood flow to the septum, causing an obstacle to its ejection.

For the expressed form of the disease is characterized by a dystrophic change, which is often accompanied by a violation of the process of repolarization of the ventricles.

If you observe this state according to the results of the ECG, you can see the presence of a skew-off shift of the RS-T segment below the isoelectric line and the inversion of the T wave, and in the right thoracic leads the discordant rise of the RS-T segment and the positive T wave.

With the expressed manifestation, especially when the dystrophic changes develop in the myocardium, the process of the depolarization of the left LV toward the epicardium slows down sharply. That is why the repolarization of the subendocardial sections of the LV can begin before the excitation of subepicardial parts of it ends. A painful change of pronounced type has a full set of adverse symptoms.

Eccentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle

Eccentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle develops due to isotonic hyperfunction or load volume. This type of disease is distinguished by echocardiographic criteria, values of the relative thickness of the walls.

In the eccentric form, the following hemodynamic features are encountered. This increase in the volume of the LV cavity, high shock emission, relatively low OPSS, relatively small pulse pressure. The latter phenomenon is due to the compliance of the arterial section of the vascular bed in the absence of pronounced vasospastic responses. With concentric hypertrophy of the LV, a more pronounced decrease in the coronary reserve is also noted.

On the ECG, one can notice a significant increase in the amplitude and width of the QRS complex. This is typical for the expansion of the LV cavity without thickening of its walls. At the same time, signs of coronary artery disturbance are seen - ST depression.

[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle in children

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle in children occurs mainly from the very birth. What is most interesting, it passes freely during the first year of life. But there are cases when the problem is not eliminated.

To diagnose the disease, it is enough to observe the child, listen to his complaints, take him to an appointment with a specialist. This condition can manifest itself after serious physical exertion, if the kid is engaged in sports. It's enough just to write it down to the cardiologist. After all, the twig can manifest itself as one time, and interfere with the full vital activity.

For the disease is characterized by fatigue, lethargy, constant head and heart pain. We need to pay attention to all this. It is necessary to monitor the baby's nutrition, especially if he has a predisposition to excess weight. It should be excluded fried, flour, smoked, eat less salt. In some cases, the pathology is not completely eliminated, therefore it will be necessary to maintain the child's condition constantly. With this problem people live for decades.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle during pregnancy

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle during pregnancy can carry as a danger, and does not threaten the health of the woman and the fetus at all. If a woman in labor has been diagnosed with this deviation, you must carefully monitor your own condition. So, the observation of the cardiologist should become the main one.

Much depends also on the stage of the deviation. After all, in some cases, the possibility of natural childbirth remains prohibited. But before putting such a "diagnosis" the doctor should conduct a complete examination. The first step is to determine the degree of painful increase, and then the causes of this phenomenon.

If this is a moderate form, you can safely give birth and do not worry about your own health and the state of the baby. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the endemia does not affect the operation of the heart and has no clinical manifestations and consequences. But it's worthwhile to find out its cause for peace.

Natural genus in this disease is possible, but only after consulting a doctor. At the initial stages of labor activity, it does not affect.

Is left ventricular hypertrophy dangerous?

People with hypertensive illness, are interested in the question, is hypertrophy of the left ventricle dangerous? It should be noted that this is not an ailment, but rather a syndrome that leads to serious difficulties with time. This pathology is associated with an increase in the size of the organ. In fact, cardiac cells, which account for 25% of the total, increase significantly. In many cases this refers to the number of abnormal phenomena.

There are some exceptions. So, regular aerobic exercises can lead to the appearance of hypertrophy, but this is quite normal. Non-pathological changes in the heart can be observed in athletes who lead an active lifestyle.

The fact is that the "motor" for normal functioning requires a lot of oxygen. This process is characterized by its active supply of tissues to the necessary departments. It's quite normal. If the pathology occurs against a background of serious physical exertion, then this is the norm. In many cases, the difficulties are serious, due to the presence of hypertension, which is particularly dangerous.

Consequences of hypertrophy of the left ventricle

The consequences of hypertrophy of the left ventricle can be varied. So, the enlarged muscle eventually begins to lose its elasticity, this leads to increased pressure of the "motor" and coronary arteries.

The following complications are typical for the disease: arrhythmia (rhythm disturbance), ischemic disease, angina pectoris, heart failure (expressed by the inability of the body to pump the required amount of blood), heart attack and sudden cardiac arrest. All this shows that the consequences can be serious and unpredictable.

It is necessary to understand that many pathologies associated with the cardiovascular system require increased attention. Inactivity in this case is impossible. After all, it can lead to the development of more serious diseases. Naturally, cases of death are not excluded.

[30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36]

Dilation and hypertrophy of the left ventricle

Dilation and hypertrophy of the left ventricle usually does not lead to a significant change in the position of the heart in the chest. Exceptions are cases of severe stenosis of the left venous aperture. This phenomenon is characterized by an enlarged left atrium that displaces the LV, causing the body to rotate counterclockwise about the longitudinal axis. These cases are extremely rare.

In case of disease, there is no change in the position of the central organ around the longitudinal axis. These features are explained by the fact that during dilatation the ventricle meets resistance in the form of diaphragm and sternum. Because of this, the displacement increases, which leads to the rotation of the "motor" clockwise.

Hypertrophic LV freely increases up, left and back. Therefore, for a long time, a turn of the heart is not observed at all. The degree of rotation is determined by the state of the aortic wall, which in many cases becomes more rigid, which prevents the detection of a turn.

[37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]

Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy

Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy is observed approximately 4 weeks after lowering of arterial pressure. This phenomenon is clearly manifested in six months after the beginning of effective treatment of the problem.

All this shows that the ailment is not eliminated quickly. It is necessary to undergo a long course of treatment and recovery. Only then will there be an improvement in the condition. Moreover, it is always necessary to monitor the diet, lifestyle. People with hypertrophy can live more than one decade. But at the same time, one must take your health seriously.

Before starting treatment, it is worth consulting with a doctor and get the diagnosis. How to fix the problem, can only appoint a specialist. After all, you can achieve the desired results quickly, but if the state is not properly maintained, regression will occur and all will have to be repeated.

Diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy

Diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy is carried out exclusively by the attending physician. He must perform a special physical examination. Often it is the examination of a specialist that can determine the presence of a problem in humans. An increase in the organ results in its improper operation.

One of the most effective ways to detect a problem is echocardiography (ECG). This test is performed using ultrasound. Thanks to it you can measure the thickness, as well as the size of the heart muscle.

Sometimes an ultrasound is performed. It shows the operation of the "motor" and possible deviations. To neglect a campaign to the doctor it is not necessary. Especially if someone in the family has this "difficulty". After all, it can be inherited. Therefore, for prophylaxis it is recommended to do ultrasound of the heart, to carry out an ECG. In this case, to detect the problem and prescribe the treatment will not be so difficult. A serious deviation is dangerous with its consequences.

[46], [47], [48]

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle on the ECG

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle on the ECG is noticeable. The mean vector of the QRS deviates to the right and forward from its normal position. When the increase is noticeable, the change in the tooth RvI, III and SI, V6.

The most clear-cut for heart size changes are the QRS complex indices in the thoracic leads. QRS vector loop in the horizontal plane is deflected to the right and forward and on the ECG the high Rv tooth, qR, R, Rs forms and the deep ST STS tooth becomes the rs or RS shape.

This ECG is observed with a pronounced painful change in the pancreas. In other thoracic leads there is a gradual decrease in the R wave from right to left, from the usually high Rv2 k to low rv6 and an increase in the depth of the S-wave in the same direction.

Decipher the changes obtained by the results of ECG, can only specialist. This method of diagnostics makes it possible to notice the presence of a problem. It is enough simply to perform this procedure.

Voltage signs of left ventricular hypertrophy

Voltazhnye signs of hypertrophy of the left ventricle are easiest to notice on the ECG. Identify the pathology of any degree directly help these signs.

These include an increase in the deviation time in the left thoracic leads (LHO) V5 and V6. An increase in the amplitude of the tooth R of the left leads (LV) - I, aVL, V5 and V6. In addition, it can be a ST segment offset below the isoelectric line, inversion or two-phase T wave of left leads - I, aVL, V5 and V6. These symptoms include a conduction disturbance on the left leg of the bundle of Guiss: complete or incomplete blockages of the leg. This includes deviations of the electric axis of the heart to the left, horizontal or semi-horizontal electric position of the organ, displacement of the transition zone into the lead V2 or VI.

You can see all these data after ECG. An experienced doctor will decipher the information received, will draw the appropriate conclusions. In this case, the changes are seen quite well.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle by ultrasound

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle on ultrasound is seen well. It is worth noting that ischemia is not independent and in most cases occurs from other cardiac diseases.

To determine whether a problem exists, ultrasound and an electrocardiogram must be done. These procedures will help to accurately determine the thickness of the walls and the size of the "motor". The ECG as a result shows the whole situation in the graphs. As for ultrasound, this is a clear picture, according to which the specialist is able to immediately diagnose the apparent deviations.

To perform this procedure, it is enough simply to make an appointment with a cardiologist and during the examination he will appoint the procedure. The result of ultrasound is a picture, which clearly shows all the deviations. This procedure to date is one of the most sought-after. After all, it allows you to get results almost immediately. The expert deciphers the obtained data.

Treatment of left ventricular hypertrophy

Treatment of left ventricular hypertrophy is prescribed by a specialist. As a rule, all actions are aimed at complex elimination of the problem. In this disease it is necessary to add to the diet special products containing omega, vitamins, calcium, magnesium, potassium and coenzyme Q-10. The action of these substances is aimed at strengthening the wall of the myocardium and providing a positive effect on the processes of tissue metabolism. Among the recommended products include vegetables, fruits, dairy products and cereals.

Do not do without medication. Their action is aimed at restoring the nutrition of the heart muscle and the rhythm of its activity. Among such drugs include Verapamil. An important role is played by antihypertensive drugs, angiotensin inhibitors. Often used Enalapril and Ramipril.

Refuse to have bad habits. Especially alcohol, smoking, uncontrolled food intake. Because obesity often becomes the cause of the development of this pathology. Patients with excess weight should give preference to fresh fruits, vegetables, as well as sour-milk products, greens. The diet should not contain sweet, fried, smoked and fatty. Naturally from baking, animal fats must be discarded.

It is important to periodically undergo diagnostics, monitor your own well-being. Implementation of special rules will solve the problem, ease the state.

Alternative treatment of left ventricular hypertrophy

Alternative treatment of left ventricular hypertrophy occupies a special niche. But, it is necessary to understand that without diagnosing and determining the exact cause, it is extremely unacceptable to resort to such a method.

Recipe 1. You need to take certain herbs, so, you need a motherwort, a rosemary, a kidney tea and croissant. All these ingredients are taken in certain portions. For the motherwort, these are 3 parts, 2 parts of the Ledum and Cassava, part of the kidney tea. All this is carefully mixed, it is taken only one tablespoon of the mixture. Pour 1.5 cup of boiled water, put on a slow fire for several minutes. The resulting broth should be wrapped in a warm cloth and leave to infuse for 4 hours. Then everything is filtered and taken 3 times a day for half a glass 20-25 minutes before meals. For greater efficiency, it is recommended to use crushed cranberries with sugar.

Recipe 2. It is necessary to take about 100 grams of chopped herb St. John's wort and pour all with two liters of water. Then the resulting mass is boiled under the lid for 10 minutes. The drug is applied for an hour, filtered. The resulting tincture is diluted with 200 grams of honey. Take the drug should be half the glass 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals. Prepared medicine stored in the refrigerator.

The above recipes can significantly improve a person's condition. Ingredients that are part of the funds can calm the heart and not give strong loads on it. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle with this treatment will gradually recede.

[49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [55]

Treatment with drugs of left ventricular hypertrophy

Treatment with drugs of left ventricular hypertrophy is the main qualitative elimination of the problem. Thus, it is desirable to give preference to drugs with an intotropic phenomenon, one of them is Verampil.

Verapamil. This drug is one of the main group of calcium channel blockers. It has antiarrhythmic, anti-anginal and antihypertensive activity. The dosage regimen is appointed by the attending physician individually. Take 40-80 mg 3 -4 times / day. If necessary, increase the single dose to 120-160 mg. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 480 mg. There are side effects of the drug. So, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, itching, symptoms of heart failure may appear.

As antiarrhythmic drugs, appoint Cordarone or Dizopiramid (Rhythmelen).

Cordaron. This is an antiarrhythmic drug of class III. He is able to have antiarrhythmic and antianginal action. Apply the remedy for hypertrophy, arrhythmia and other abnormalities in the work of the heart. Dosage is appointed by the attending physician, much depends on the condition of the person. So, for a hospital it is sufficient to use from 600-800 mg to (to a maximum of 1200 mg). The duration of treatment is 5-8 days. Outpatient: the initial dose is from 600 to 800 mg. Duration of treatment is 10-14 days. As maintenance therapy, 3 mg per kilogram of weight, but not more than 400 mg per day. Side effects can not be ruled out after taking the drug. It can be headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of vision, symptoms of heart failure and pneumonitis.

Dizopyramide. This anti-arrhythmic remedy, similar to the action of quinidine. Assign an agent inward to 0.1 g. For difficult cases, the dose increases to 0.2 g 3-4 times. On the first day, it is recommended to take a large dose at once, approximately 0, 3 g, and then choose the optimal one. There may be side effects, such as allergic reactions, dyspepsia, dry mouth, and rare cases of difficulty urinating.

One of the main roles play antihypertensive drugs and angiotensin inhibitors. Standard appoint Enalapril and Ramipril.

Enalapril. It is an antihypertensive drug whose mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of the activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. The agent is taken inside without dependence from food intake. Usually, it is enough to take just 0,01-0,02 g, then the dosage is individually adjusted by the attending physician. In the treatment of medications, sometimes dizziness, headache, orthostatic hypotension, nausea, diarrhea, and rarely angioedema.

Ramipril. It is an antihypertensive (blood pressure lowering) agent, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. The medication is taken for the first time in the amount of 0, 0025 g in the morning on an empty stomach. If this is not enough, the procedure is repeated every 3 weeks. During the medication, side effects may occur: collapse, heart rhythm disturbance, proteinuria, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and neurological disorders.

Sport with left ventricular hypertrophy

Sport in hypertrophy of the left ventricle should be moderate. All exercises should be aimed at strengthening the heart muscle. In this case, cardio-loads are perfect. Among them there are running classes, an exercise bike and a treadmill.

Naturally, much depends on what stage the disease is at. If an increase in the heart does not bother a person, then you can exercise without physical limitations. In the later stages it is desirable to reduce its activities. It's enough just to walk more and be outdoors.

In fact, this condition is characterized by an increase in the heart muscle. Strong physical activity leads to an even greater increase. In the end, the pressure is greatly increased, the "motor" is working at an accelerated pace, which adversely affects the human body as a whole and its well-being. To receive consultation concerning playing sports it is possible at the attending physician. After all, this is an individual process.

Prevention of left ventricular hypertrophy

Prevention of left ventricular hypertrophy plays an important role. The first thing to do is to give up bad habits. You can not drink alcohol, smoke, drink coffee. A real coffee drink significantly increases the work of the heart, which adversely affects the general condition of a person who has high blood pressure.

You should lead an active lifestyle, walk more, move, and be outdoors. It is worth giving preference to physical education, which is aimed at strengthening the heart muscle. It can be a treadmill or an exercise bike.

It is necessary to carry out systemic control over the work of the heart. It is desirable to reduce the intake of harmful products and salt. Oily, smoked, fried, flour foods are prohibited. Preference is given to meat of low-fat varieties, dairy and sour-milk products, as well as fish. Compliance with such simple rules will avoid the development of pathologies. A painful change arises solely because of the acquired factors.

Prognosis of left ventricular hypertrophy

The forecast of left ventricular hypertrophy is favorable in principle. The disease can last for years and does not bother a person. The patient for a long time is able-bodied. With this pathology, pregnancy is possible, as well as childbirth in a woman. The only thing that a person must remember is that significant physical exertion for him is prohibited.

If a person seeks help, he has been diagnosed with a change in heart size, you need to start treatment. But, not many people go to see a specialist. After all, in most cases, pathology does not manifest itself in any way.

If you constantly maintain your own health, monitor your diet and follow certain rules, then the prognosis will be favorable. When a person ignores certain moments and continues to lead the same lifestyle as before the onset of the disease, then everything can end in the development of serious pathologies.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle and the army

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle and the army are among a number of popular issues. The fact is that much depends on the condition of the person himself. If the disease is at an early stage, it is asymptomatic, then a person can fully serve in the army. Physical exercises are not contraindicated to him. On the contrary, exercises aimed at strengthening the heart muscle will give a positive result.

If a person suffers from a permanent increase in the heart, not only because of physical exertion, then military service may be in question. It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally. Much depends on the general condition of the patient. Only an attending physician can make an accurate diagnosis.

Hypertrophy of the left ventricle is not a serious pathology, at certain stages strong physical exertion is prohibited. But in general, this indicator has no influence on the army service.