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Health

Genitourinary and reproductive systems

Adherents of the ovary

Near each ovary rudimentary formation is located - the appendage of the ovary, the parasite (appendage of the appendage), vesicular attachments, the remains of the tubules of the primary kidney and its duct.

Ovary

Ovary (ovarium, Greek oophoron) - paired organ, female genital gland, located in the cavity of the small pelvis behind the wide ligament of the uterus. Ovaries develop and mature female sex cells (ovules), as well as female sex hormones that enter the blood and lymph.

Ovum and ovogenesis

Egg cells, unlike the male reproductive cells, multiply, their number increases in embryos, females, ie, in females. When the fetus is still in the womb. Thus, the so-called primordial follicles are formed, located in the deep layers of the cortical substance of the ovary. Each such primordial follicle contains a young female sex cell - an ovony, surrounded by a single layer of follicular cells.

Female genital organs

The female genital organs include the ovaries and their appendages, the uterus and the fallopian tubes, the vagina, as well as the clitoris and the female genital area. Accordingly, their position of female genital organs are divided into internal and external.

Development of genito-urinary organs

Development of the bladder. The laying of the bladder in a 7 week embryo is associated with the transformation of the cloaca, allantoic (urinary sac) and caudal divisions of the primary kidney ducts.

Genitourinary apparatus in ontogenesis

The urinary and reproductive systems are interrelated in their development. In a person from the embryonic structures of some organs, which form as urinary organs, later genitals are formed.

Variants and anomalies in the development of urogenital organs

Among violations of kidney development, there are anomalies due to the number. There is an additional kidney, which is formed from any side and lies below the normal kidney.

Seed cord

The spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus) is formed during the lowering of the testicle. It is a round string 15-20 cm long, extending from the deep inguinal ring to the upper end of the testicle.

Scrotum

Scrotum (scrotum) is a protrusion of the anterior abdominal wall, which has two disconnected chambers for the male genital glands. The scrotum is located down and behind the root of the penis.

Penis

The penis (penis) serves to remove urine from the bladder and throw the seed into the genital tract of the woman. The penis consists of a front free body part (corpus penis), which ends with a glans penis, which has a slit-shaped external aperture of the male urethrae externum on its apex.

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