What are the pains for cystitis?

The pain of cystitis today is increasingly worrying patients and becoming a serious problem of medicine. It does not lose its relevance due to the fact that it becomes the cause of hospitalization, loss of efficiency, disability. And just causes discomfort to patients, causing severe attacks.

What are the pains for cystitis? Nature of pain

With cystitis, the pain is usually sharp, sharp. This pain is often called cutting pain. It occurs sharply, suddenly and almost always requires urgent emergency care. It is impossible to self-cure a patient, qualified assistance is required. Therefore, in the event of an attack of pain, it is better to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of the doctor, the patient should be given an anesthetic that will somewhat dampen the pain. It is also recommended to drink plenty of bed and bed.

A characteristic feature is that pain arises spontaneously, unexpectedly. Predict its occurrence is impossible. Most often, pain occurs for no apparent reason. Although in fact, there are always many factors that precede the development of pain, for example: failure to follow a diet, improper work and rest, weakness of the body.

Pain when urinating

The pain in cystitis is usually quite severe. In addition, it tends to increase during and immediately after urination. Less common cases in which the pain is absent during the day, but appears during urination. This is a characteristic sign of mild cystitis. However, it requires compulsory treatment, as it can cause serious complications or develop into a severe stage of the disease. When urinating pain is more pronounced in women than in men.

Acute pain in cystitis

Such pain occurs in acute form of cystitis. This is a sharp, penetrating pain that covers the bladder, urethra, less often affects the kidney area. In most cases, the pain increases in the morning, as there is an accumulation of pathogenic microflora in the bladder area. As a result, the infectious and inflammatory processes increase, the disease progresses. Increased pain also occurs during urination.

Painkillers and analgesics will help relieve pain, stop an attack. But this is only a short-term measure. In any case, requires qualified medical assistance. Hospitalization may be required.

Severe pain

The nature of the pain accompanying cystitis is almost always different in that they are quite strong and occur suddenly, in the form of attacks. Briefly alleviate the condition by relieving pain with analgesics, painkillers. It should be borne in mind that the effect of these drugs short-term. This will not solve the problem, but will only aggravate it. Therefore, if there is pain in cystitis, regardless of whether it is weak or strong, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Cystitis drawing pains

If the pain is not sharp, does not lead to loss of efficiency, but is rather of a pulling, aching nature, we can talk about chronic cystitis. However, this is certainly not to say. Since in order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination, which often includes both laboratory and instrumental methods of research. It should be noted that treatment is also required complex, it may even require hospitalization, since inpatient treatment is more effective. First, the patient is under the constant supervision of medical personnel. Secondly, in the hospital all the conditions conducive to the rapid recovery of the patient are observed: medical and protective regime, sanitary and hygienic. Also, the daily regimen is observed, nutrition is controlled, there is an opportunity to influence the organism in a complex. In this case, often used medications, physiotherapy, physical therapy, and other methods.

[1], [2]

Persistent pain

If you are worried about constant pain - this is the reason for visiting the doctor and the behavior of the survey. Based on the results, it can be said what the cause of these pains is, whether they are really the result of cystitis. In acute cystitis, as a rule, there is a sharp, sharp pain. If the pain of the whining, pulling character periodically appears and disappears, this can be a sign of chronic cystitis, which is no less dangerous than acute.

[3]

What hurts with cystitis?

Cystitis causes severe pain, which is localized in the bladder and urinary ducts. At the same time, the pain intensifies during urination. With a strong inflammatory process that progresses along the ascending line, pain can occur in the area of the kidneys. This indicates the spread of the inflammatory and infectious process, and suggests that inflammation develops in the area of the kidneys, in particular: pyelonephritis, nephritis. In exceptional cases, the pain may be of unclear etiology: it is localized in the entire urogenital system, increases with urination, but it is impossible to determine the exact source of the pain.

Kidney pain

Kidney pain spreads with severe cystitis, which is accompanied by the progression of the inflammatory process and the spread of infection to the kidney area, and other organs. This form of the disease requires immediate treatment. It is dangerous for its complications, the further involvement of the patient in the pathological process, as well as the formation of secondary foci of infection that will spread throughout the body and cause inflammation in other organs and systems. There is even a risk of developing such a serious disease, like sepsis and bacteremia, in which the infection penetrates the bloodstream, causing it to become infected.

[4]

Backache

First of all, you need to make sure that the back really hurts, not the kidneys. In most cases, there is an irradiation of pain, as a result of which an inflammatory process develops in the area of the kidneys, while the person experiences pain in the area of the back and lower back. This is explained by the fact that pain spreads quite rapidly along the nerve fiber, causing the effect of pain spreading and blurring, in which it is impossible to accurately determine the pathology site.

In this case, an urgent need to consult a doctor. By examination, palpation, the doctor will be able to determine the source of the pain and make the right conclusions. The diagnosis may require additional diagnostics, which usually includes laboratory and instrumental methods. After the diagnosis has been accurately made, the doctor will be able to select the optimal treatment.

[5], [6], [7]

Low back pain

Typically, cystitis does not hurt the waist, and kidneys. This indicates the development of a severe pathological process that affects not only the urogenital system, but also the kidneys. Most often, pain is mistaken for pain in the lumbar region. In 65% of cases the kidneys hurt as a result of the development of pyelonephritis or nephritis. In this case, we can talk about the complication of cystitis and the spread of infection in the ascending path. In any case, only high-quality diagnostics will help.

So, the results of analyzes can be very informative. For example, even an ordinary blood test can clarify the situation for an experienced doctor. In the clinical analysis of blood, an increased number of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the blood is usually observed, which indicates the development of a bacterial disease, an inflammatory process.

If lymphocytes and neutrophils are overestimated in the blood, this may also indicate the development of a bacterial infection, the development of dysbacteriosis with the prevalence of conditionally pathogenic strains, which occurs against a background of reduced immunity. This is precisely the trigger mechanism for the development of any infection, including cystitis. Further reduction of immunity contributes to the progression of the disease, the spread of infection to other organs and systems, including the kidneys. In this case, to clarify the data, you may need bacteriological research, analysis of dysbacteriosis.

Often, kidney disease is accompanied by an increase in the number of other blood cells, a violation of the ratio of the main components. For example, an increased number of eosinophils indicates the development of an allergic reaction. It may be accompanied by increased sensitization of the body, which entails an excessive production of histamine and tissue mediators, basophils. This is observed in allergies, parasitic and invasive diseases, autoimmune pathologies, the occurrence of a secondary focus of infection.

An increased number of lymphocytes and eosinophils may indicate a strong intoxication of the body, which usually occurs during a heavy bacterial load on the body. In the process of vital activity, bacteria secrete exo- and endotoxins. At the same time, exotoxins are released directly into the external environment of the body, causing poisoning and inflammation. Endotoxins are released into the body when bacteria are destroyed, and also lead to the progression of the disease and the development of inflammation, the emergence of secondary foci of infection and intoxication.

For staging a differential diagnosis with an allergic or parasitic disease, conduct sensitivity studies to allergens (most often used scarification tests), as well as an analysis of immunoglobulin E, which is an indicator of allergy.

By urine analysis, you can also track the functional state of the body. This is the main analysis that allows you to monitor the status of the kidneys and urinary system, record the main changes, monitor the degree of stress on the kidneys. First of all, any pathologies of the kidneys will be accompanied by the appearance in the urine of additional salts, formations (oxalates, salicylates, bilirubin). It is possible to track the results in dynamics. This is very important, since it is these organs and systems that suffer primarily from infection. A large amount of protein, leukocytes in the urine speak of the development of an acute inflammatory process. The appearance of salts and crystals may indicate the development of chronic, low-intensity inflammation. A bad sign is the appearance of blood in the urine, which indicates severe degenerative changes in the kidneys and liver.

The analysis of feces can recognize the signs of dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection, the development of malignant tumors. You can identify traces of blood, or to detect hidden blood in the feces, which is also an extremely unfavorable sign, which may indicate the development of necrotic, degenerative processes in the intestine, stomach. They, in turn, can cause the development of secondary infection, can cause repeated inflammation.

Thus, pain in cystitis requires close attention. It is important to diagnose in time and take the necessary measures to prevent the spread of infection to other organs, including the kidneys.

Pain in the vagina with cystitis

Cystitis is often accompanied by pain in the vagina due to the proximity of the location. The anatomical features of the woman's body contribute to the fact that the infection from the urogenital system rather quickly penetrates the vagina (reproductive system), as a result of which the inflammatory process develops. In order to cure these two combined pathologies, a compulsory visit to a doctor is required, which will select the necessary examination. Antibiotic therapy may be required.

[8], [9], [10], [11],

Sick ovaries with cystitis

This indicates the progression of cystitis and the occurrence of complications in the form of diseases of the reproductive system. A mandatory visit to the gynecologist is required, who will make the necessary diagnosis, select the treatment. In no case can you be engaged in self-treatment, since the situation can only get worse. The most dangerous complication of cystitis is infertility. Therapy is usually complex and includes a combination of urological therapy with gynecological disease treatment. At the same time often used medication, physiotherapy. Alternative treatment, herbal medicine, treatment with homeopathic remedies can also have a positive effect.

[12], [13], [14], [15]

Does it hurt under the ribs from behind with cystitis

With complicated cystitis, pain may occur under the ribs. Most often, this localization of pain indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the kidney area (occurs as a complication of cystitis). You need to visit a nephrologist and rule out kidney disease.

[16]

Blood and Cystitis Pain

An alarming sign is blood that occurs during cystitis. A small amount of blood can also occur with mild forms of cystitis. But the appearance of a large amount of blood in the analyzes, persistent staining of urine in a red bloody hue, indicates the development of a hemorrhagic form of cystitis. In this case, the blood is contained in all, without exception, urine samples. Typically, this form is accompanied by intense fever, chills. Urge to urinate is becoming more frequent. In this case, often, such desires become false, due to severe inflammatory process.

The danger of this condition is that the blood is able to form clots, especially if it is contained in the urinary tract and reacts with urine. This is dangerous in that a blood clot or blood clot can form that closes the entrance to the urogenital canal, thus delaying urination.

In this case, urgent medical attention is required. It is necessary to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Treatment should be comprehensive, it is better to undergo it in the hospital. It is recommended to follow a diet, drink plenty of fluids (clean water). Need a good rest, night sleep. It is important to exclude all spicy, salted, smoked. Harm brings and conservation. In no case can not use heating pads, as this can lead to the development of bleeding.

Abdominal pain with cystitis

Very often, pain occurs in the abdomen. There can be two options: pain simply radiates, gives in the stomach. In fact, the inflammatory process is actively developing in the bladder. Often this phenomenon occurs when inflammation and an infectious process affects a nerve. In this case, the pain can be given not only in the stomach, but also in other organs.

In the second case, the pain may be a consequence of the development of the inflammatory process in the region of the stomach, intestines, or other organs localized in the abdominal cavity. This usually happens because the infection from the urogenital system spreads to nearby organs, including the stomach, and causes inflammation.

And in fact, and in another case, requires skilled medical care. Only a doctor will be able to accurately determine the cause of the development of the pathology, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Diagnosis will be required. As a temporary measure, you can take painkillers. They will help temporarily relieve pain, but will not eliminate the cause of the pathology, respectively, the disease will not cure.

[17], [18], [19]

Lower abdominal pain

The lower abdomen contains many organs and tissues that are related to a single urinary system. As a rule, these tissues are united and interconnected by single anatomical structures, respectively, constitute a single subsystem. She quickly becomes involved in the inflammatory process. All conditions are created for the rapid progression and spread of infection, and the inflammation itself.

Cystitis is rarely accompanied by inflammation of the bladder alone. Usually, some reproductive organs, especially the ovaries, vagina, small lips, are involved in the inflammatory process. To a greater extent, such a spread of infection is characteristic of women, due to the anatomical and physiological features. They quickly spread the infection, because the vagina and the opening of the ureter are very close, and the bacteria spread easily. In addition, the intestines may also be involved in the inflammatory process, since bacteria can easily pass through the anus.

When pain of any intensity in the lower abdomen, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. May require analysis of dysbacteriosis, since in all cases there is a violation of the normal state of the microflora, without normalization of which it is impossible to restore the normal state of the body.

[20]

With cystitis, side sore

Side effects of cystitis can be painful due to the spread of the infection process to the entire gastrointestinal tract. It can also be a sign that the infection has spread throughout the body. If the pain is localized in the right hypochondrium, it may indicate an inflammatory process in the liver.

If the pain is localized on the left, goes under the edge, we can talk about the development of the inflammatory process in the spleen. If the pain is localized below the ribs and does not affect them, inflammation in the small and large intestine may be suggested.

In any case, it is impossible to unequivocally give answers to all questions in absentia. Requires a diagnosis, examination by a doctor. And only on the basis of a medical opinion and test results, you can make a diagnosis and choose the necessary treatment.

Pain in the right side

It is important to differentiate cystitis from other diseases of internal organs, in particular, from gynecological diseases, such as inflammation of the ovaries, endometriosis. It is also necessary to differentiate cystitis from liver diseases, which often manifest themselves precisely by pains in the area of the right side. Therefore, you need to promptly consult a doctor.

It is important to remember that cystitis is a serious disease that causes not only discomfort and pain to a person, but can also cause serious complications. Consequences can be both immediate and delayed, arising after a certain period of time. Self-medication can be dangerous, so you should consult a doctor.

[21], [22], [23]

Pain in the legs

Leg pain may be one of the symptoms that may indirectly indicate the development of cystitis. So, pain in the legs is often accompanied by swelling, which occurs as a result of excessive fluid retention in the body. This may occur as a result of the development of the inflammatory process in the bladder, kidneys. For pain in the legs that accompany cystitis, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. You may need a comprehensive treatment aimed at eliminating the symptoms of cystitis. Usually, after this, the pain in the legs goes away on its own, as a result of the elimination of the inflammatory process in the bladder area. Leg pain may accompany complicated cystitis, in which there are complications of the kidneys, as well as the chronic form of cystitis.

If you have pain in the legs, you need to increase the amount of fluid you drink per day. This will speed up the elimination of toxins and excess fluid from the body. It is also important to adhere to good nutrition. However, food should be dietary. It is recommended to exclude from the diet fatty, spicy, salty and smoked dishes. It is important to remember that tea, coffee and juices do not replace clean water. Therefore, a day you need to drink a certain amount of pure water (non-carbonated or boiled). Vegetable decoctions, fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices will also be useful.

When pain and swelling in the legs, it is recommended to do physical exercises aimed at normalizing blood circulation. Well-established squats, bends. After performing these exercises, it is advisable to lie down in a position on the back and put your feet on the wall, which will improve blood circulation, remove excess swelling and pain. It will also help eliminate cramps and pain. After it takes about 20-30 minutes, you must visit the bath. It is recommended to lie in hot water for at least 30 minutes, which will warm up the tissues, normalize their metabolic processes and eliminate toxins.

[24], [25],

Chest pain

Chest pain can be a concomitant symptom of cystitis in the event that an intensive development of the inflammatory process occurs, if an infection develops. With the flow of blood, infectious agents can spread throughout the body, which contributes to the emergence of new foci of infection. If chest pain occurs, you should contact a breast specialist, who will examine the mammary glands, will conduct the necessary research. It is important to eliminate mastitis and other breast diseases. Most often this is observed in women. In men, in exceptional cases, pain in the ribs and sternum may develop. The appearance of chest pain during cystitis may also indicate the development of heart complications. You may need to consult a cardiologist, an electrocardiogram, which will exclude diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

[26], [27], [28], [29], [30]

Diagnosis of cystitis pain

When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account a comprehensive history: hereditary predisposition, lifestyle and the scope of professional activity of the patient, a tendency to disrupt metabolic processes in the body. Often, for a diagnosis, it is enough to conduct a survey, analyze the history and conduct a general examination of the patient.

Often the diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture of the pathology. So, the main symptom is acute pain. The duration of pain may vary from several minutes to an hour, and even up to several days. During the exacerbation, the pain subsides, then intensifies again. The pain is unbearable, often begins in the lower abdomen or in the right hypochondrium. Gradually, spreading throughout the abdomen occurs, the pain radiates to the right shoulder and interscapular space.

The attack can begin suddenly, even against the background of relative well-being. Most often, the pain starts at night. It can also suddenly end. Provocative factors are often fatty foods, fatigue, hypothermia of the body. Severe physical and emotional stress, a change of scenery, a violation of the daily regimen, can also lead to the development of the disease. Exacerbation occurs in women on the background of menstruation and pregnancy.

During a clinical examination, palpation is an important step. During palpation, it is possible to quite accurately detect the focus, which is the source of pain, and to determine the zone of pain radiating. Percussion and auscultation are non-informative examination methods and are used extremely rarely. With insufficient data, prescribe laboratory and instrumental methods of research. Also an important step is the differential diagnosis.

[31], [32], [33], [34]

Analyzes

The first is a hematological examination. Clinical and biochemical blood tests are submitted. At the same time, the significant indicators are the level of leukocytes, leukocyte formula. Analysis of these indicators allows the doctor to make a preliminary diagnosis, to determine the direction of pathological processes in the body, to develop a detailed plan for further research. When the inflammatory process dramatically increases the ESR, the number of lymphocytes and the total number of leukocytes increases. There is a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left.

The most significant at statement of the diagnosis is the analysis of urine. This is important because urine is a biological fluid, which consists of end products of metabolism. An important diagnostic sign is the frequency of urination. Normally, it is 4-5 times a day. At the same time, diuresis predominates over nighttime. With cystitis, there is frequent urination, as well as increased nighttime diuresis. When cystitis is almost always observed dysuria - painful urination.

A protein appears in it. As a rule, it is postrenal proteinuria. This indicates the extrarenal origin of protein and indicates an inflammatory process in the urinary tract and genital organs. The extrarenal proteinuria, as a rule, does not exceed 1 g / day, often is of a transient nature. Diagnosis of extrarenal proteinuria is assisted by a three-stacked sample and urological examination.

Also, cystitis may be accompanied by leukocyturia, in which the number of leukocytes in the urine increases dramatically. This indicates the development of the inflammatory process. If the number of leukocytes in the urine exceeds 60, they say about pyuria.

Also, there is often a need to conduct bacteriological research, since in most cases cystitis is accompanied by the development of an infectious process. The generally accepted method is the study of Gould, which makes it possible to isolate the causative agent of the disease and determine its quantitative and qualitative characteristics. You can also conduct an analysis of antibiotic sensitivity, which makes it possible to choose the optimal treatment and determine the most sensitive antibiotic and its necessary dosage.

[35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40]

Instrumental diagnostics

If necessary, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is carried out, which allows to identify foci of infection and inflammation, visualize scars and tissue damage. Also, this method can be used to track pathological processes over time. Additional information can be given by x-ray examination of the pelvic organs, which allows to evaluate the main processes and anatomical structures in the body.

[41], [42], [43]

Differential diagnostics

It should be carried out with acute cholecystitis, duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis, enlarged kidney.

During an attack of biliary colic, it can be difficult to distinguish gallstone disease from cystitis or cholicitis. First of all, it is important to exclude cholecystitis, exclude the presence of stones in the gallbladder.

Peptic ulcer disease with localization of ulcers in the duodenum and pyloroduodenal area is the basis of pain in the right upper abdomen. The pain is intense and resembles hepatic colic. With calculous cholecystitis, heartburn occurs, despite the fact that the acidity of gastric contents is lower than with peptic ulcer. Right-sided localization of pain with irradiation to the right collarbone and scapula happens when a duodenal ulcer, especially in the presence of adhesions. The periodicity and seasonal occurrence of pain is also more typical of peptic ulcer. With a peptic ulcer, the appetite is preserved, while cystitis often increases the body temperature, worsens the general state of mind, and decreases the appetite. In peptic ulcer disease, vomiting is often observed, which facilitates the patient's condition.

An attack of biliary colic occurs at night and is often not associated with any trigger mechanisms. In case of peptic ulcer, seizures are almost always associated with food intake, and therefore can be observed both during the day and at night. In men, pain is most often caused by an ulcer, whereas in women it is often cystitis that causes the pain. This is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the female urogenital organs. In peptic ulcer disease, pain usually develops gradually and rarely forces patients to resort to taking potent painkillers. At a peptic ulcer the tension of the abdominal muscles is practically absent.

With pancreatitis, pain radiates to the left, pain on palpation radiates quite strongly and is more pronounced at the Desjardins point, located 5-6 cm above the navel. Differential diagnosis between cystitis and pancreatitis contributes to the value of the level of diastase.

An enlarged right kidney is not easily distinguished from an enlarged gallbladder. Careful inquiries about localization and irradiation of pain, as well as finding out whether there are frequent urge to urinate, typical of cystitis, can help in making a diagnosis. The onset of seizure after fatty foods is typical of biliary colic. At the end of the attack, the pain remains with biliary colic in the right hypochondrium, with renal - in the lumbar region, with cystitis - in the lower abdomen. The diagnosis is made on the basis of the results of clinical, instrumental and radiological examination. The method of cholangiography and cholecystography, pyelography, chromocytoscopy, duodenal sounding, urinalysis can be very informative.

Attack of appendicitis may also resemble an attack of cystitis, especially with the atypical location of the appendix. In doubtful cases, one can be guided by the fact that appendicitis is more common in young people, especially in men, while cystitis is most often found in elderly people and women. With appendicitis, rectal temperature is higher than axillary, while with cystitis the ratios are normal. Irradiation of pain up with cystitis is rarely observed. Leukocytosis in appendicitis is pronounced, although during the period of chills and a significant increase in temperature in patients with biliary colic, the number of leukocytes can reach high levels.

[44], [45], [46], [47]

Treatment of cystitis pain

Alternative and homeopathic remedies are often used to maintain the normal functioning of the body, relieve pain, prevent acute attacks and relapse of the disease. However, before proceeding to self- treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This will allow you to choose the optimal drug and calculate its regimen, as well as eliminate the risk of complications and side effects. Here are some recipes that allow you to effectively monitor the state.

• Recipe number 1.

The first assistant in the treatment of cystitis is honey and propolis. It is an effective remedy that not only reduces pain, eliminates inflammation, but also has excellent antiseptic properties. Well-proven infusion of honey with the addition of medicinal herbs. To prepare the infusion will need about 100 grams of hawthorn berries, a bunch of sea buckthorn. Hawthorn is a powerful source of vitamin. Sea buckthorn has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect, enhances the healing effects of honey. The optimal reception mode - double (morning and evening).

• Recipe number 2.

When cystitis is important to maintain a normal level of immunity. This is due to the fact that the disease progresses with low immunity. The main cause is the development of an infectious process. With a normal level of immunity, the infection process is quickly stopped, inflammation is reduced.

Such a means as immunomodulatory balm has proven itself well. To prepare take a liter jar. The main component that affects the immune system is stevia. It will need about 5 tablespoons. To saturate the infusion with vitamins and stimulants, you need 1 fig, 2 kiwi, about 100 grams of lingonberries. All these components are ground to a homogeneous mass, or passed through a meat grinder. Then in the resulting mixture add 5-6 tablespoons of honey, mixed with stevia. Pour to the top with alcohol. Add 10 grams of ground ginger, make it possible to infuse for a week.

• Recipe number 3.

There is another option tincture, which rather quickly relieves inflammation and normalizes metabolic processes. To prepare take 30 grams of pine nuts, 50 grams of raisins, dried apricots and pomegranate skins. Add nettle leaves and chamomile flowers (about 2-3 tablespoons). Poured vodka. Insist.

• Recipe number 4.

Honey-lemon syrup will eliminate the frequent and false urge to urinate. For cooking, you will need about 450 grams of honey and about 2-3 large lemons. Honey must be melted in a water bath. Separately, about 500 ml of water is brought to a boil and whole lemons are placed there. Season with a pinch of ground cinnamon and a slice of fresh ginger. Boil until the appearance of a characteristic, peculiar smell. You can add to the tea.

Cystitis Pain Pills

In case of cystitis, it is advisable to use various painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs in some severe cases, antibiotic therapy may be required. The use of antibiotics should be resorted to only after the test results are obtained. Usually, the main causative agent of the disease is isolated, after which a drug is determined that can be effective against the pathogen.

You can take painkillers yourself, which will help to relieve pain in a relatively short time. Usually, painkillers are taken as emergency care for patients with acute pain. After the arrival of an ambulance, qualified medical assistance is required, hospitalization may be required.

As a means of first aid, used monural. This drug is an effective pharmaceutical agent, which is based on the active ingredient - fosfomycin trometamol. It is taken once 2 hours before meals. It is also possible to drink medicine at night with severe pain. A more effective remedy will be if you take it when the bladder is empty.

The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be drunk no more than a day. In the event that it does not have the desired effect, the reception should be stopped and consult a doctor. The drug has some side effects that manifest themselves in the form of headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Skin rash and allergic reaction may occur.

The second drug of choice is furadonin. It refers to antimicrobial agents. This is a broad-spectrum drug. It helps to quickly get rid of cystitis. It should also take no more than a day. With inefficiency, you need to pick up other drugs, or repeat the treatment after some time. At the heart of the drug is the substance nitrofurantoin. Available in tablets. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use. The duration of treatment with this drug is 7 days, it has more serious side effects. May cause drowsiness and allergic reactions. Not recommended for nursing mothers and pregnant women.

In third place in terms of frequency of use is the drug Ciston. This drug is of plant origin. The main action is diuretic and antispasmodic. It has an antibacterial effect, mainly has a high activity against bacteria of the intestinal group. The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be used even during pregnancy and lactation.

[48], [49]

Consequences and complications

Cystitis is dangerous because an acute infectious and inflammatory process can develop, which quickly spreads to neighboring organs and systems. The main route of infection is ascending, in which the infection penetrates the kidneys, causing severe kidney disease.

Most often there is nephrite, pyelonephritis. Also, the  pain of cystitis is  dangerous by the progression of the inflammatory process, which can spread. New foci of infection may form in the body. They can be localized in any organs and systems. The most dangerous sepsis - a serious condition in which there is infection of the blood.

[50], [51], [52]

Prevention

Aims to eliminate urinary tract infections, timely treatment of associated diseases such as cystitis, cholicitis, pyelonephritis. It is important to eliminate the stagnation of bile, as well as adhere to proper nutrition. Prevent stagnation of bile by organizing 3-4 times meals. Especially important is the observance of the food regime without excessive content in it of products rich in cholesterol. It is advisable to consume lean meats, because otherwise the production of bile acids increases. Showing physical labor, active recreation, sports.

[53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59]

Forecast

Usually the disease is paroxysmal in nature and its prognosis depends on the severity, frequency of attacks, their intensity and duration.

In the mild form of the disease, seizures are rare, short and mild. Most patients in this case retains working capacity. They are available to any work that is not associated with constant heavy physical labor, allowing to comply with the food regime.

With moderate disease seizures more frequent - about once a month. The attacks are intense, lasting from 3 to 6 hours. For their relief it is necessary to introduce antispasmodics, sometimes - narcotic drugs. Severe physical effort, forced postures, are contraindicated, especially if they cause body strain and concussion. It is contraindicated for long walking. Contact with toxic substances is contraindicated, as they can provoke new seizures.

In severe form, frequent attacks. The pains in cystitis become so severe that a person loses working capacity. Disability is established for such patients.

[60], [61]