Strong water diarrhea: what to do, how to stop?

Severe diarrhea is observed periodically in many patients. There are many reasons for this. This phenomenon brings discomfort to a person, reduces the quality of life, restricts freedom of action and work capacity. But the main disadvantage is that this condition is very painful and can lead to serious consequences and complications.

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]

Causes of the severe diarrhea

The reasons are very diverse. The main of them is considered to be the infectious process that develops in the intestine. Usually it is a food poisoning, or a dysbacteriosis, in which the E. Coli predominates. In most cases, the cause of the infection is non-compliance with personal hygiene, non-compliance with diet, non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements in places of public catering, food enterprises and food products.

The main path of infection is fecal-oral, that is, through the mouth. The development of the infectious process can be facilitated by eating unwashed fruits and vegetables, insufficiently boiled meat and fish, and also contaminated water. If a person does not wash his hands before eating, you can also get infected with many infectious diseases.

Perhaps secondary infection, which occurs inside the intestine with chronic infection and dysbiosis. Most often this is caused by overeating, taking medications, for example antibiotics. After the course of antibiotic therapy, the balance of the microflora is significantly impaired. So, the normal microflora that supports normal functioning of the intestine dies, its place is occupied by pathogenic flora, which leads to the development of a fungal infection. With frequent overeating and improper use of foods, the normal balance of microorganisms can also be disturbed. At a dysbacteriosis also there is a constant irritation of a mucous membrane as a result of what diarrhea can develop .

Many microorganisms are able to produce a large number of toxins, which have a negative effect on intestinal cells. They contribute to the destruction of cell membranes, as a result of which the liquid from the cell comes out, an excessive amount of fluid accumulates in the intestinal cavity, the feces dilute and are excreted in the form of severe diarrhea.

Chronic diarrhea also contributes to the development of severe diarrhea in the future. The fact is that a person who has suffered from diarrhea for about a week has completely changed microflora. The representatives of the normal flora die, mainly pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic. In the future this leads to the emergence of new cases of diarrhea.

Severe diarrhea can develop with the use of stale food, individual intolerance to certain foods.

Many medications can cause diarrhea as side effects. This is especially true of antibiotics and antibacterial drugs, a means to increase the acidity of gastric juice.

When food poisoning often develop diarrhea, as the mucous membrane is damaged. When poisoning, diarrhea is usually long enough and exceeds 3-4 days. The most severe for the digestive system is considered a variety of chemical agents, such as dyes, flavors, flavors. Strong diarrhea can cause acids and alkalis, trapped inside the intestines. With individual intolerance and hypersensitivity to certain substances, diarrhea also occurs.

[8], [9], [10], [11]

Risk factors

The risk group includes people who take potent substances for a long time, especially if they are antibiotics, other antibacterial substances.

Children always fall into the risk group, as they often neglect the rules of personal hygiene, and use unwashed products for food. Risky and elderly people, because they often develop dysbacteriosis. In connection with reduced immunity, they are more prone to the risk of infection with a pathogenic microorganism. People who work with toxic substances, alkalis, acids also constitute a risk group.

[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]

Pathogenesis

At the heart of pathogenesis is a violation of intestinal motility, in which the movement of food through the canal is accelerated, and the excretion of stool is accelerated. Pathogenesis can also develop at the cellular level. In this case, the cells are damaged, the integrity of the cell membrane is disturbed. This leads to the fact that the fluid leaves the intestine outside, is excreted in the form of severe diarrhea.

[22], [23], [24], [25], [26]

Epidemiology

According to statistics, every person experienced severe diarrhea at least once in life. Children suffer from diarrhea about 1.5 times more often than adults. In the structure of factors contributing to the development of diarrhea, infectious factors prevail - 76%, poisoning by chemical agents accounts for 12%. Chronic diarrhea is observed in 3% of cases, acute - in 88%.

[27], [28], [29], [30], [31]

Symptoms

Symptoms vary dramatically, depending on the type and form of the disease. But they all have one thing in common: pain in the abdomen, spasms, loose stools. The frequency of emptying at the same time is 5-6 or more times a day, with the urge to defecate can be observed for an hour several times.

It also develops itching and burning, irritation in the anus. If diarrhea lasts for more than three days, weakness, fatigue, and weakened muscles. There is drowsiness. With diarrhea, which lasts for more than a week, dehydration of the body occurs. This is accompanied by dry mucous membranes, pale skin, rare urination. The amount of urine decreases sharply. Appetite disappears, apathy develops .

In some cases, nausea and vomiting may develop. With diarrhea of infectious etiology, fever, abdominal pain, headache and muscle weakness can develop .

The development of diarrhea is indicated primarily by a loose stool. The frequency of visiting the toilet increases to 4-5 times a day. There is a pain in the abdomen, spasm, rumbling and a constant sense of "movement" in the intestine

Severe diarrhea in the baby

The child often suffers from severe diarrhea, because the children have not yet fully formed the immune system, uninstalled intestinal microflora. Moreover, children often do not follow the rules of hygiene, therefore pathogenic microorganisms get into the digestive tract, which can cause an infectious process.

In children, diarrhea is more prolonged than in adults, requiring compulsory treatment. To do this, you need to go to the doctor, because first you need to diagnose, determine the cause of the pathology, and only then prescribe the treatment. Severe diarrhea, which lasts for several days, greatly dehydrates the body, disrupts normal metabolic processes in the body.

Severe diarrhea in infants

A very violent diarrhea can occur because the digestive system is not yet ready for independent existence, and adaptation takes place. It can also occur with the use of fatty foods, for example milk, with intolerance to certain foods. Diarrhea also occurs due to the fact that the microflora in the child is not yet formed, but is only at the stage of formation, the immune system is represented by the protective mechanisms of the mother.

When a newborn has the first signs of severe diarrhea, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible and treat. Diarrhea can develop as a result of the infectious process, because, without having its own protective system, the body is highly prone to the effects of pathogenic microflora. Diarrhea is dangerous for the child, as dehydration occurs very quickly.

Severe diarrhea in an adult

In an adult, severe diarrhea can develop as a result of an infectious process, poisoning, a violation of the normal diet, the use of foods that do not combine with one another, and also with individual intolerance to many components. You need to see a doctor, carry out a diagnosis, and only after that, carry out treatment, because it is directly determined by the cause of the disease.

Severe diarrhea in pregnant women

In pregnant, diarrhea can develop with intoxication, impaired intestinal motility. It can be a consequence of the infectious process and dysbiosis. You can not start the process, because it can only worsen, go into a chronic form and cause complications. Diarrhea is dangerous because there is a metabolic disorder, dehydration. This has a negative effect on the fetus. It is impossible to take any measures independently, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Forms

Diarrhea is infectious, toxic, atonic. Infectious diarrhea develops as a result of the infectious process, dysbiosis. This includes foodborne toxic infections.

With toxic diarrhea, intestinal walls are affected by toxins, poisons, potent chemicals.

With atonic diarrhea, the normal activity of the intestine is disrupted, and its activity decreases. This leads to the fact that the excretion of stool from the body is disturbed, the stool is diluted.

Severe diarrhea with water

Such diarrhea can be observed with a strong infection, as well as poisoning with toxins, poisons. The cause may be an infectious disease, like cholera. Can develop against the background of taking strong drugs. It is necessary to pass a survey and determine the cause of this condition, only after that the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.

[32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40]

Severe vomiting and diarrhea

Vomiting and diarrhea are the main signs of foodborne infection. Often it develops against a background of reduced immunity, with non-compliance with hygiene rules. Sometimes it is observed with dysfunction of the pancreas. It leads to very rapid dehydration of the body. It is necessary to conduct rehydration therapy aimed at increasing the amount of fluid, preventing dehydration and restoring normal metabolism.

Strongly sore stomach and diarrhea

Diarrhea and severe pain in the abdomen can indicate a toxic damage to the digestive tract, an acute inflammatory process in the intestine.

Severe vomiting, diarrhea, fever

This may be a sign of severe viral or bacterial involvement of the gastrointestinal tract. Indicates the development of an infectious and inflammatory process. It requires urgent measures, as it can lead to the spread of the infectious process and severe dehydration, intoxication.

High fever can occur with the development of inflammation, with an infectious process, most often bacterial etiology. Especially dangerous is the condition for children. It is necessary to diagnose as soon as possible and to choose the appropriate treatment.

Severe diarrhea without fever

Severe diarrhea without temperature can indicate functional disorders of the digestive tract. In this case, there is a violation of natural processes, intestinal motility. Irritation of the walls may occur. It requires treatment, as it can develop into a chronic form, cause complications. If diarrhea lasts for a fairly long time, it can lead to the development of dehydration and persistent disruption of metabolic processes in the body.

Severe diarrhea without vomiting

If there is no vomiting, then diarrhea can talk about chronic intestinal disorders, dysbiosis, intolerance of certain components and foods. It can occur as a side reaction to taking certain medications.

Strong week-long diarrhea

If diarrhea lasts a week or more, you need immediate hospitalization. It is urgent to find out the reason, to prescribe the appropriate treatment. This diarrhea leads to dehydration. In the body irreversible processes have already begun. Therefore, urgent maintenance therapy, rehydration therapy, which will restore the normal balance of fluid in the body, normalize the exchange of salts and minerals.

Severe nausea, heartburn and diarrhea

This may be a sign of an infectious process, poisoning by chemical agents. Quite often, such signs are observed in the early stages of pregnancy, when there is an intoxication of the organism, its adaptation to new conditions of functioning.

Diarrhea can be accompanied by severe heartburn, which indicates an inflammatory process not only in the intestines, but also in the stomach, as well as an inflammatory reaction and a violation of the normal microbiocenosis of the digestive tract.

Diarrhea with a strong odor

A strong fetid odor indicates an infectious process. Most often this is a sign of a bacterial infection. It can also indicate the development of structural and functional disorders of the intestine, mucous membrane, the presence of intestinal tumors, both benign and malignant. It can occur after prolonged constipation, which indicates stagnant and putrefactive processes in the body.

[41], [42]

Severe pain rumbling, abdominal pain in diarrhea

Severe pain with diarrhea occurs when the walls of the intestine and mucous membranes are damaged. They can be damaged by infectious and chemical agents. This occurs with spasm of the intestine, the development of inflammatory and infectious processes, with oncological diseases.

Rumbling points to the processes of fermentation, putrefactive and stagnant phenomena in the body. Often this is the result of a dysbacteriosis, or an infectious disease. Requires diagnosis and urgent treatment.

Diarrhea and rezi in the stomach can indicate various pathologies of the stomach, intestines, intestinal microflora disorders, inflammatory processes. It is necessary to pass a survey. The most effective is the gastroscopy, which gives the most complete picture of the pathology and allows you to select the treatment in the shortest possible time.

Severe diarrhea with blood

The presence of blood in the stool can indicate the presence of internal bleeding, of malignant tumors and benign tumors. It can also be a sign of ulcers, erosions, mechanical damage to the walls of the intestine.

Severe diarrhea after antibiotics

After antibiotics, diarrhea occurs quite often, as the normal ratio of microorganisms is disrupted. The representatives of normal microflora, which maintain the normal state of the digestive tract, die. Their place is filled with pathogenic microorganisms, fungi.

Severe diarrhea during menstruation

Severe diarrhea can develop before, after menstruation, or during it. It occurs as a result of a sharp change in the hormonal background, as well as in dysbiosis. Changing the endocrine background can lead to a sharp change in the immune status of a person, as well as a violation of the normal ratio of microorganisms. Diarrhea may disappear on its own for several days and hours, or may require special treatment. If the diarrhea does not go away within 2-3 days, you need to take measures to eliminate it. Perhaps, the infection has joined, or it is necessary to treat a dysbacteriosis.

Severe diarrhea during poisoning

Poisoning almost always leads to severe diarrhea, sometimes even vomiting. Often this is considered as a reaction of a natural defensive organism to the action of toxins, the body tries to ensure the removal of toxin outwards. In this case, intense irritation of the intestinal wall with toxins, poisonous substances, normal intestinal flora is disrupted.

Diarrhea and severe headache

This can be a sign of intoxication, dehydration, development of complications. Often, you need to eliminate diarrhea, the headache will disappear as a consequence.

[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51]

Severe diarrhea of yellow color

This indicates the development of diarrhea of bacterial etiology. A bacterial infection develops, intoxication with bacterial toxins and other products of the vital activity of bacteria. Often requires antibacterial therapy, as well as special antibiotic therapy, restore normal intestinal microflora.

Severe weakness after diarrhea

After diarrhea, weakness may develop, indicating a strong impairment of metabolic processes, intoxication, dehydration. Often, weakness can be a consequence of a violation of ion exchange, the exchange of microelements.

Severe diarrhea without abdominal pain

Diarrhea can be without pain, it is quite a natural reaction of the body. It also develops intoxication, inflammation, and increases the level of pathogenic microflora.

Severe diarrhea of green color

Diarrhea of green color can develop with bacterial diarrhea. In this case, the causative agent of the disease is most often streptococcus, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Requires a diagnosis. Bacteriological sowing is mandatory, after which the sensitivity of the isolated culture to antibiotics is determined, the appropriate preparation and its dosage are selected.

Constipation after severe diarrhea

After severe diarrhea, constipation may develop. Usually it passes independently for 1-2 days and does not require any intervention. If constipation lasts more than 2-3 days, you need to contact a doctor. Frequent changes of constipation and diarrhea, stool disorders, pain and spasms in the intestinal region may indicate serious disorders, including malignant tumors. Diagnosis is required. The earlier it is carried out, the more effective the further treatment will be.

[52], [53], [54], [55], [56]

Severe diarrhea after alcohol

After drinking alcohol can develop diarrhea. This may be due to the toxic effects of alcohol on the body. This is often observed when taking low-quality alcohol, as well as when it is used excessively. In addition, alcohol has a laxative effect on the body, increases the intestinal motility.

Diagnostics of the severe diarrhea

In order to diagnose diarrhea, you need to contact a gastroenterologist, proctologist, or infectious disease specialist. First you need to determine the cause of diarrhea. Further treatment depends on this. During the survey, the water-electrolyte state of the organism and the degree of dehydration are evaluated first. To do this, a complete examination of the abdomen, intestine, finger research of the rectum is carried out . Assess the independence of the sphincter, as well as the apparent and latent blood in the stool.

An exra-abdominal examination is performed, which makes it possible to identify the cause of the disease. In this case, the labrocytosis is performed, in which the damage and flushing of the skin are evaluated. Assess the status of thyroid nodules. The method of auscultation reveals heart murmurs, possible inflammatory processes, and sounds in the intestine.

[57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65]

Analyzes

In the study of diarrhea, standard clinical tests, such as a blood test, urine, feces, may be required . Conduct a study of feces for dysbiosis, for hidden blood, for the content of helminths. Very informative can be bacteriological culture, which makes it possible to identify the causative agent of the disease, determine its concentration and choose the appropriate treatment. Having carried out a study on sensitivity to antibiotics, the antibiotic that is most effective is determined, as well as its optimal dosage.

You may need a biochemical blood test, an expanded immunogram. With a constant, chronic diarrhea, the acidity of the gastric juice is determined, an analysis is made for celiac disease.

Also determine the osmotic interval of the stool, which shows the features of the exchange of potassium and sodium in the body, shows how violated electrolyte metabolic processes. Also, if necessary, tests are performed to determine lactase. To determine the malabsorption of carbohydrates, which can cause diarrhea, a respiratory hydrogen test is performed .

[66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73]

Instrumental diagnostics

Often acute diarrhea does not require special instrumental research, physical examination and laboratory tests are sufficient. Under acute diarrhea is meant a form of pathology of the stool, which lasts no more than 4 days.

In all other cases, instrumental research is conducted. It is especially important to conduct instrumental studies in chronic pathology. The main methods of research with diarrhea is gastroscopy, colonoscopy. Usually, these studies are enough to determine the cause of the pathology and make a diagnosis. When the data is insufficient, ultrasound of the abdominal and pelvic organs is performed , as well as X-ray examination. In severe cases, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) can be performed. If there is a suspicion of an oncological process, take a piece of tissue for further histological examination.

Differential diagnosis

The basis of differential diagnosis is the need to differentiate diarrhea from other pathologies and determine its cause. To differentiate bacterial diarrhea from viral, a virological study is conducted, bacteriological culture. An immunogram may be required.

To differentiate bacterial and viral diarrhea from toxic, it is necessary to carry out a toxicological study. To establish other forms of diarrhea, for example, resulting from intestinal atony, high speed of food masses, instrumental studies are carried out.

[74], [75], [76], [77]

Treatment of the severe diarrhea

Treatment in the first place should be etiological. To begin with, eliminate the factor that provoked diarrhea. Then symptomatic treatment is performed. Antidiarrhoeal drugs are used that reduce the secretion of fluid with feces, and also inhibit the secretion processes in the small intestine. Also, if necessary, remove those substances from the intestine that contribute to the development of diarrhea. If the salts are excreted intensively, and salt metabolism is impaired, infusion, rehydration therapy is used to increase fluid in the body and normalize metabolic processes.

It is important to control the potassium content, if necessary, to take potassium preparations. This element is lost when salt leaves the body. Its deficiency contributes to the disruption of normal heart activity, can lead to the development of heart failure. In the presence of such pathology, therapy is carried out to replace the lost fluid.

For treatment, sorbents are used - substances that contribute to the rapid elimination of toxins, metabolic products from the body. They also excrete toxic substances that can provoke a loose stool.

What to do with severe diarrhea?

The first thing you need to do with diarrhea is to consult a doctor for advice, since in the treatment of diarrhea it is important to first eliminate the cause of the disease. Only this can guarantee successful treatment. In case of severe diarrhea, it is necessary to avoid dehydration of the body, since this condition is dangerously sharp loss of liquid, which leads to dehydration and disturbance of metabolic processes. You can use a variety of alternative means, homeopathic drugs aimed at reducing the content of fluid in the intestine, stabilizing the cell membranes. It is also important to adhere to proper nutrition.

Medications

With diarrhea, medicine should be taken with caution. It is important to follow the precautionary measures, which are to contact the doctor in a timely manner for advice. First you need to carry out a diagnosis, and only then you can prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Drugs against diarrhea can have many side effects if they are not taken properly. They can only exacerbate the pathology if the treatment is incorrectly selected. For example, may increase dysbiosis, which will lead to the development of chronic diarrhea. The metabolism of salts and water balance can be disturbed, which leads to disruption of the vital organs: the kidneys, the heart.

In acute diarrhea, it is recommended to take loperamide. The main effect of it is that it quickly stops peristalsis, thereby preventing further movement of fecal matter through the intestine. It leads to a rapid cessation of diarrhea within 30-40 minutes. But the drug has serious consequences - it is quickly absorbed into the blood, leading to severe intoxication.

Therefore, doctors recommend that when taking loperamide, detoxification therapy should be carried out in parallel, aimed at removing toxins from the body. It is recommended to take enterosgel. A tablespoon of the drug is dissolved in a glass of water. Take 2-3 times a day.

Also, as a detoxification agent, it is recommended to take activated charcoal : 5-6 tablets every 4-5 hours.

With severe diarrhea, which lasts more than 2-3 days, as well as in the presence of vomiting, you need to drink funds that help restore the water-salt balance in the body. The most effective remedy is regidron. To prepare a solution of 1 packet of the drug is dissolved in a liter of water. Drink 2-3 glasses in a short time, then half the glass after each chair.

At occurrence of pains and spasms accept no-shpu, on 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Smecta with severe diarrhea

It is a white powder that is dissolved in water and drunk during the day. In a day you need to drink 3-4 packets. Eliminates not only diarrhea, but also bloating, pain, normalizes motility and peristalsis.

Enterosgel with severe diarrhea and vomiting

It is a remedy that is used to detoxify the body. Promotes the removal of toxins, poisons from the body, normalizes the activity of the intestine, its contractile activity. It is recommended to dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of water, take 3-4 times a day.

[78], [79], [80]

Vitamins

With diarrhea, it is recommended to take only vitamin C, as it contributes to the normalization of the immune system, increases the body's resistance, endurance. The organism connects internal reserves to fight infection, inflammation. The remaining vitamins act as a nutrient medium and growth factors for bacteria, so their use should be postponed until complete recovery. Take 1000 mg per day.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

With diarrhea, physiotherapy is rare. Basically enough conservative, drug therapy. In rare cases, electrophoresis and ultrasound may be used.

Electrophoresis is a procedure during which drugs fall directly into the tissue in which they exert their therapeutic effect. In this case, substances penetrate through the skin and mucous membranes, bypassing the digestive tract. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the dosage and increase the locality of action, while excluding the systemic effect on the body. Quickly helps to relieve inflammation. Eliminate the infectious process. The risk of side effects is minimized.

Ultrasound is able to penetrate deeply into tissues, has a warming, anti-inflammatory effect in them, dissolves seals, bruises, scars. Also, it can eliminate bacterial infection, normalize microbiocenosis, help restore microflora and damaged mucous membranes.

Alternative treatment

There are many alternative drugs that have long been used to treat diarrhea. They are recommended to be taken in conjunction with drug therapy, as they perfectly complement each other, speeding up recovery.

When diarrhea patient during the day give a puree of apples. You need to take 12 fresh apples, peel off, grate. Every 2 hours during the day, give the patient 1 apple each. At night, you also need to take mashed potatoes. You can not eat or drink anything else. Do not take any medications. Diarrhea must pass within 24 hours. If it does not, go to the doctor as soon as possible, carry out a comprehensive diagnosis, determine the cause of the pathology.

Good helps with diarrhea decoction of pomegranate peel. Peel one grenade pour 500 ml of water, drink during the day.

Also the most reliable method is a solution of potassium permanganate. You need to prepare a slightly pink solution, drink half a glass. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, kills a pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the effect occurs immediately. Usually a single dose is enough, but for prevention you can drink half the glass in the evening.

[81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87]

Herbal Treatment

For the treatment of diarrhea, the broth of geranium meadow is taken. There are two options for cooking: cold broth, hot broth. For cooking cold broth take 2 tablespoons of herbs and pour a glass of water. After this, they insist 8 hours and drink during the day in small sips.

To prepare a hot broth, you need a tablespoon of grass. Pour a glass of boiling water, insist 1-2 hours. Drink during the day in small sips.

Diagel officinalis also quickly eliminates diarrhea. To prepare the broth, take 1 tablespoon of medicinal raw material, pour a glass of boiling water. Cook for 10 minutes in a water bath, drink a third cup three times a day.

Prepare the decoction from the willow white. It takes 1 tablespoon of willow bark for cooking. Pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil and set aside. Insist for an hour. Drink 1-2 tablespoons every hour.

The fruits of the cotoneaster are also often taken as a decoction. For cooking, take a spoonful of raw material, pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes, drink a quarter cup four times a day.

Homeopathy

It should be understood that homeopathic remedies can have serious side effects if they are not properly taken. For example, they can only exacerbate the situation by enhancing diarrhea, or causing an overdose. Therefore, it is important to observe precautionary measures - to take homeopathy only after a complete diagnosis, when the cause of the pathology is precisely determined.

Well proven charcoal. If there is a choice, it is better to choose lime coal. Take a powder of coal for 1 teaspoon per day, squeezed with water. Strengthens the walls of the intestine, relieves inflammation, eliminates the infectious process, normalizes intestinal motility.

If diarrhea with blood impurities, take a centipede powder. They can be bought ready-made, or prepared by yourself. You need to collect a few centipedes, reddish a baking tray or a frying pan, throw centipedes. Burn to ash. Ashes dissolve in 100 grams of vodka, drink twice a day.

Apply vegetal collection from diarrhea. For cooking, you need to take 50 grams of cherry and blueberry fruit, mix. Take 2-3 tablespoons of the mixture, pour boiling water. Infuse for an hour, after which take a third cup three times a day.

You can also prepare a decoction of fruits and herbs. For cooking, you need to take the fruits of aronia blackberry, St. John's wort, raspberry or strawberry, mint in a ratio of 2: 1: 2: 1. Mix, take from the resulting mixture 2-3 tablespoons, fill 2-3 cups of boiling water, insist for a day. Drink a third of the glass every 2 hours.

With a strong diarrhea

Diarrhea requires diet, otherwise it will be impossible to cure it. All dishes should be soft, sparing. You can eat only in boiled form, or cooked for a couple. Fried, fatty, smoked food should be completely ruled out. Spices, seasonings can not be added. More in detail about a diet at a diarrhea read in this article.

What to eat with strong diarrhea?

It is necessary to include in the diet of black bread with bran, stale baked goods, biscuit biscuits. Allowed only dietary meat and fish, boiled sausages. You can drink fermented baked milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, yogurt. It is recommended to drink lemon juice dissolved in water, to eat blueberries, viburnum, raspberries, cranberries. You can include an unlimited number of crackers, toasts, dried fruits.

Effective is rice decoction for diarrhea.

Legumes and soybeans are completely excluded. Fresh bread, buns, patties, sweets are prohibited. Also, you can not eat fatty meats: such as pork, beef. Smoked sausages, whole milk, cream, sour cream are excluded. You can not eat tomatoes, cabbage, plums, apricots. Also, you can not eat raisins, nuts, semolina porridge.

Complications and consequences

Diarrhea is dangerous because it can lead to dehydration. This negatively affects the metabolism, leads to a disruption of the normal functioning of the intestine, food is poorly processed, insufficiently absorbed by the body. Dehydration leads to disruption of normal ionic processes, the exchange of microelements. Particularly negatively affects the health of older people and children. In newborns, dehydration is also rapidly developing.

With increasing inflammation and dehydration, the temperature rises. This leads to a high degree of intoxication of the body, rapid denaturation of proteins. As the dehydration increases, electrolyte imbalance increases. Gradually the skin becomes dry, the mucous membranes also dry up and lose their protective functions, there is a strong thirst, rapid breathing, pulse, rare urination. This leads to a violation of kidney function, weakness, dizziness.

Violated normal blood circulation in the body, there is a violation of sodium-potassium metabolism. This leads to an intense loss of potassium and an excessive accumulation of sodium. As a result, the normal function of the heart is broken, heart failure may develop , which often ends in a fatal outcome.

[88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93]

Prevention

The main measure of prevention is the observance of hygiene rules, as well as sanitary and hygienic requirements for the preparation of food. Before eating, you should thoroughly wash your hands, while it is better to use household soap, because it has a powerful antibacterial effect. You also need to carefully treat the preparation of the cape, fish, eggs, boil well.

It should also be taken into account that if there is no soap in a public place, it is better not to wash hands at all, as rinsing with water will not destroy microorganisms, but will only create more favorable conditions for their reproduction.

If one of the family members becomes ill with rotavirus infection, food poisoning, and has developed severe diarrhea, it is necessary to protect the rest of the family from contact with it. The patient should be given a separate dish, a towel.

[94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99]

Forecast

If the diarrhea lasts 1-2 days, the prognosis may be favorable. The disease can pass by itself, without any measures. You may only need to follow a diet.

If diarrhea lasts more than 3 days, you need to carry out diagnosis and treatment. If the necessary measures are taken in a timely manner, the forecast can be favorable. Otherwise, severe diarrhea is fraught with complications. The most dangerous is dehydration, which can end even fatal.

[100], [101], [102], [103]