Sprays from sore throat

Pain in the throat is the most common painful symptom. Consider effective sprays for its elimination, indications for use, medicinal action, dosage.

With the arrival of cold weather, many people start complaining of sore throats. And this is not surprising, since it's enough to breathe freezing air, and a cold is provided. Feeling perspiration, burning and itching, most immediately go to the pharmacy for drugs - tablets, candy, potions, powders for brewing. Despite the variety of dosage forms, sprays are very popular. With their help, you can completely treat the sore throat, which is much more effective for other means.

The main types of aerosols from sore throat:

• Antiseptic

Such drugs are suitable for the treatment of diseases caused by microbes. Destroy the infection on the surface of the mucosa. As a rule, they have a combined composition, some components supplement and strengthen the action of others.

• Anti-inflammatory

Reduce the inflammatory process, reduce the activity of pathogenic viruses and bacteria. Some medicines reduce the production of inflammatory mediators, minimizing painful sensations.

• Cleansing and Moisturizing

Such drugs not only eliminate pain, but are also excellent hygiene products. For example, a spray for the throat based on sea water and extracts of medicinal herbs reduces irritation and pain, protects the mucosa from dryness. Medications help with the first signs of a cold, pharyngitis, laryngitis, angina.

• Symptomatic

Eliminate pain in the throat, pershenie, burning and itching, help to fall asleep more quickly. Used in the treatment of many diseases, which are accompanied by the defeat of the upper respiratory tract.

The aerosol is a vial with a medicament that is under pressure. Pushing the lever, the drug is sprayed on the mucous membrane, which allows you to completely treat the sore throat. Spray creates a high concentration of active substances in the tonsils, which has a positive effect on therapy. Only a small concentration of the drug enters the systemic bloodstream, so these drugs have a minimum of contraindications. The irrigation of the throat is rightfully considered to be the most effective local procedure in the treatment of upper respiratory infections.

Read also:

• Aerosols from a sore throat
• Sprays from sore throat for children
• Pastilles from a sore throat
• Tablets from a sore throat

[1], [2], [3]

Indications for use

The pain in the throat appears with various viral and bacterial infections. Anxiety can be caused by fungal or mixed flora. But in all cases, the upper respiratory tract is affected. If the disease is accompanied by mucosal inflammation, then there is burning, itching and perspiration. The pathological process can affect the tonsils, taking a purulent character. Various drugs are used for treatment, but aerosols deserve special attention.

Indications for use:

• Cold and SARS.
• Pharyngitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Angina.
• Adenoiditis.
• Exacerbation of chronic infections.

With the help of throat irrigation, it is possible to eliminate unpleasant symptoms more quickly than with resorption of tablets or the use of medicines. The advantage of such drugs is that, thanks to spraying, they create the maximum concentration of the active substance in the inflammatory focus. They eliminate inflammatory and infectious diseases, both at early and chronic stages.

Most of the drugs for the throat have a combined composition, so they have a complex effect on the body. The composition of the aerosol can be represented by such substances:

• Antibiotics (sulfonamides) - are used to treat a chronic infection. Assign with angina and defeat of the tonsils. Particularly noteworthy spray Bioparox and Ingalipt.
• Antiseptics (phenol, chlorhexidine and others) - are part of many drugs and have a harmful effect on harmful microorganisms. Popular funds from this category: Lugol, Geksoral.
• Painkillers (lidocaine, benzocaine) - are indispensable for severe pain in the throat, which occur with angina and pharyngitis. Of medicines with lidocaine, TeraFlu spray possesses high efficiency.
• Cleansing - they include sea water, it moistens the mucous and speeds up its healing. They have no contraindications and do not cause adverse reactions. This category includes: Aqualor, Aqua Maris.

Any spray has both symptomatic and ancillary action. Such drugs are used regardless of the stage or severity of the disease, since their main action is to facilitate the patient's well-being. What medicine is right for you, only a doctor can determine.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The effectiveness of the drug can be determined by its pharmacodynamics. Consider the mechanism of action of the spray from pain in the throat with lugol. The aerosol refers to antiseptic iodine-containing drugs with the active substance - molecular iodine.

Has a bactericidal effect against fungi, gram-positive and gram-negative flora. When applied to damaged surfaces, it has a resorptive and proteolytic effect, affects the metabolism.

Since sprays from sore throats are a topical application, special attention should be paid to their pharmacokinetics. Consider this for example iodine-containing drugs. Resorption of iodine through damaged mucous membranes and tissues is negligible. When interacting with the mucous membrane, about 30% of the substance is transformed into iodides.

If iodine has got inside, then it is quickly absorbed, penetrating into the organs and tissues. Can accumulate in the thyroid gland. Most of it is excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine, and also with sweat and feces. The active ingredient penetrates into the milk and through the placental barrier, therefore it is not recommended during breastfeeding.

Names of sprays for pain in the throat

The use of aerosols for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract is becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the fact that hoarseness, swelling, burning and other pathological symptoms, cause a lot of inconvenience. Knowing the names of sprays from the pain in the throat, you can choose the most effective medication.

Since the causes of discomfort can be various infectious, viral and bacterial pathogens, when choosing a medicine, special attention should be paid to the mechanism of its action. Many drugs have a complex effect, combining anesthetic, emollient, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect.

Popular drugs:

• To reduce pain and persecution: Pharyngosept, Cameton, Tantum Verde, Geksoral, Tera Fly Lar.
• To moisturize the throat with dryness and perspiration: Kampoman, Inhalipt, Sprays with propolis, Sporangin.
• With a strong inflammation of the mucous and lymph nodes: Vital, Lugol, Chlorophyllipt (oil solution), Peach oil.
• Sprays of antiviral and antiseptic action: Bioparox, Strepsils, Inhalipt, Chlorophyllipt.
• Universal preparations active against virus and bacterial pathogens: Angilex, Hexoral, Oracet.

Thanks to spraying on the inflamed mucous membrane, the medicine gets directly into the affected area, speeding up the healing process.

Miramistine

Antiseptic means of a wide spectrum of action. Miramistin is used in the treatment of viral, fungal and bacterial infections.

Effective in the treatment of patients of all ages. High sensitivity to its action is possessed by: gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, fungi and protozoa. Active against streptococci and staphylococci

• Indications for use: fungal and inflammatory lesions of mucous membranes and skin, burns, purulent wounds, sinusitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, stomatitis. Used for irrigation of the nose and throat, both for medical and preventive purposes. Spray the pharyngeal mucosa 4-5 times a day, pressing the spray gun 3-4 times.
• With individual intolerance of the drug components and in case of an overdose, side effects appear. Most often this is a reaction of heat in the place of application, which passes in 10-20 seconds. If this symptom appears, you do not need to cancel the medication.
• Miramistin is prescribed for patients of child age, during pregnancy and lactation. But only for medical reasons. When interacting with antibiotics, a decrease in the resistance of microorganisms to the agents used is observed.

Hexorhal

Antimicrobial agent with analgesic, antiseptic, deodorizing and enveloping action. Hexoral contains an active component - hexethidine, which is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, fungi. The substance destroys the cells of microorganisms, suppressing their metabolism and oxidative reactions.

Produced in the form of a solution and aerosol in 40 ml cylinders. The therapeutic effect occurs immediately after use and persists for 10-12 hours.

• It is prescribed for treatment of inflammatory lesions of the oral cavity and larynx: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis, glossitis, periodontitis. The solution is used for bleeding gums, fungal lesions of the mouth and larynx. Effective as a preventive and auxiliary tool for ARVI, trauma of the larynx. Can be used as a hygienic and deodorant.
• Duration of therapy and dosage depend on the indications for use. Spray should be sprayed on the affected areas for 2-3 seconds 2 times a day, after eating. The solution is used undiluted to rinse the throat and wash the affected mucosa and skin.
• Hexoral is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to its components and for children under three years of age. Side effects are manifested in the form of skin allergic reactions and disorders of taste sensations. Use during pregnancy is possible only for medical reasons. In case of an overdose, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disturbances appear. For treatment recommended gastric lavage and symptomatic therapy.

Cameton

A drug from a group of drugs used in diseases of the respiratory tract. Cameton is an antiseptic with essential oils that have pronounced therapeutic properties. Contains eucalyptus oil, menthol, racemic camphor, tetrafluoroethane and other substances.

It is produced in the form of a spray for topical application. Getting on the mucous membrane, it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, vasoconstrictive and local anesthetic effect. Removes puffiness and normalizes breathing.

• Cameton is prescribed for the treatment of pharyngitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. It is recommended to use it in the stage of exacerbation and chronic inflammation. Moisturizes mucous membranes and normalizes breathing, anesthetizes, antimicrobial effect.
• The way of application and dosage depends on the doctor's recommendations. Patients of adult age are prescribed 2-3 injections in the throat 3-4 times a day, and for children 1-2 sprays. On average, the course of treatment takes 7 days, if necessary, it is prolonged to 14 days, but no more. To avoid the spread of infection, each bottle is designed for individual use.
• It is contraindicated to use for individual intolerance of components and patients younger than 5 years. Aerosol should be used after meals, after rinsing the mouth with clean water. If there are burns in the oral cavity with a necrotic coating, then the plaque should be removed with a sterile swab.
• Side effects occur rarely, but can manifest themselves with such symptoms: skin allergic reactions, shortness of breath, dryness in the nose and throat, edema of the tongue and throat, perspiration. Signs of overdose are expressed as an increase in adverse reactions. It is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.

[10], [11], [12], [13]

Tantum Verde

Spray for the oral cavity with the active substance - benzidamine hydrochloride. Tantum Verde refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with antiexudative and analgesic action. It alleviates painful symptoms in the pharynx and oral cavity. In dentistry, local anesthesia is used.

After spraying on the mucous membrane, benzidamine is absorbed and has a pharmacological effect. It is excreted in the urine in the form of conjugated compounds and inactive metabolites.

• It is used for symptomatic therapy of inflammation and irritation of the oropharynx, to eliminate the painful sensations that occur with pharyngitis and gingivitis. In dentistry it is used after extraction of a teeth or with the preventive purpose.
• Dosage and duration of treatment depend on individual indications. Adults appoint 4-8 sprays 2-5 times a day, for children from 6-12 years for 4 sprays and for patients 4-6 years for 1 spray for every 4 kg of body weight.
• Tantum Verde is contraindicated with hypersensitivity to its components, as well as with intolerance to NSAIDs and acetylsalicylic acid. Not recommended for use in pregnancy and lactation. Since to date there is no reliable information on the safety of its use in this period.
• Local administration of benzidine does not cause symptoms of an overdose. But if the substance gets inside, negative reactions are possible. Most often, this is nausea and vomiting, excessive sweating, tremors, agitation, convulsions. To eliminate this condition, it is recommended to restore the water-electrolyte balance and conduct symptomatic therapy.
• Adverse reactions can occur on the part of many organs and systems. As a rule, these are violations in the work of the digestive tract, anaphylactic and allergic reactions, headaches and dizziness, bronchospasm. When these symptoms appear, seek medical attention to adjust the dose.

Inhaliptus

Combined antimicrobial agent based on essential oils. Inhalipt is used to treat colds. Its active ingredients: sulfonamide, thymol, eucalyptus and mint oil, have antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

The medicine is released in the form of a spray for irrigation of the throat and oral cavity.

• Indications for use: tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, influenza, ulcerative and aphthous stomatitis, elimination of sore throat with cold. Spray the aerosol on the affected areas of the mucosa for 1-2 seconds 3-4 times a day. Before using it, rinse your mouth with boiled water or a soda solution.
• Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to essential oils and sulfonamides. It is not prescribed for patients under 3 years of age due to the risk of spasm of the larynx during irrigation.
• Side effects are manifested as allergic reactions, short burning and choking in the throat. There may be attacks of nausea and vomiting, allergic skin rash, itching, redness. To eliminate the above symptoms it is recommended to reduce the dosage and consult a doctor.

Bioparox

Pharmacological means for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, lesions of the lungs and bronchi. Bioparox refers to inhaled topical preparations. Its active substance is fusafungin - an antibiotic (polypeptide).

It has bacteriostatic action against a wide range of microorganisms, including gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi. Bacteriostatic and fungistatic action is based on the destruction of the cell membrane of the virus.

• After irrigation of affected areas, the active substance is not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. The maximum concentration in the blood plasma does not exceed 1 ng / ml and remains for three hours. It is secreted with the secretion of the respiratory tract. The medication is released in the form of an aerosol for topical application in aluminum cans of 20 ml each. Each bottle is designed for 400 doses.
• Indications for use: acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs, including infectious nature. Aerosol is effective in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis. Can be used as a preventive agent after tonsillectomy and infectious diseases.
• It is used for inhalations through the mouth and nose. The bottle must be activated by pressing a couple of times on its base. For therapeutic purposes, 3-4 irrigation a day are done, with prevention 2-3. The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
• Major contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components, age of the patient younger than three years. With extreme caution appoint patients with a tendency to allergic reactions. Bioparox is not recommended for pregnancy and lactation, as there are potential risks to the fetus.
• It is transferred well, but in some patients there are side reactions. As a rule, these are violations of the gastrointestinal tract, changes in taste, tearing, laryngospasm, coughing, dryness and burning in the throat, allergic reactions. To eliminate side effects, you should consult your doctor and stop using the medicine.

[14], [15]

Oracept

Antiseptic drug with analgesic properties. Oracept is released in the form of an oral spray.

The active substance is phenol, it has a fungicidal and antimicrobial effect. The composition includes glycerol, which softens the mucous throat and eliminates irritation. The active component does not penetrate into the bloodstream, there is no systemic absorption.

• The medication is used as an analgesic and antiseptic for the treatment and prevention of ENT diseases (angina, pharyngitis, tonsillitis). When used in dental practice, it eliminates stomatitis, gingivitis and periodontitis. Can be used as an antiseptic in dental operations.
• The dosage depends on the medical purpose. For adults and teenagers - 3-5 sprays every 2-4 hours, for children from 2-12 years, 3 sprays every 3-4 hours. The duration of therapy should not exceed 5 days. If after the treatment the patient's condition has not improved, then it is necessary to correct the scheme and carry out a re-diagnosis.
• Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to active substances. With special care is prescribed for children under 2 years, taking into account the potential risks and expected benefits. Allowed for pregnant and breastfeeding, if the benefit to the mother is higher than the potential risks to the fetus.
• It is transferred well, therefore, adverse reactions and overdose occur rarely. In isolated cases, puffiness and hyperemia of the mucous throat and oral cavity, allergic reactions is possible. Elevated doses cause nausea and vomiting. In case of an overdose, it is recommended to wash the stomach and seek medical help.

Sprays from sore throat with iodine

One of the most powerful antiseptics is iodine. The substance has fungicidal, tanning and cauterizing properties. It is used to treat wounds, protects them from rotting and infection, fights against fungi. In combination with other substances, it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect.

Consider effective sprays from sore throat with iodine:

Lugol Spray

Indispensable medicine for diseases of the throat. Aerosol has the same properties as a conventional solution, but it is much easier and more convenient to use. The active ingredient is iodine, which after getting on the mucous membrane turns into iodides.

Contains calcium iodide, glycerol and water. Has antiseptic and wound-healing effect, it is effective in the treatment of fungus. Since iodine has an irritant effect, glycerol is used to soften it.

• Assign for wounds and injuries as an external remedy, as well as with rhinitis, purulent otitis, stomatitis, trophic ulcers, infected burns. High therapeutic effect is observed with tonsillitis of acute and chronic form.
• Medication is contraindicated for patients with thyroid disease and with increased sensitivity to iodine. Do not appoint for infants, as irrigation of the throat can cause laryngospasm. Use during pregnancy is possible only for medical purposes. Lugol Spray is not recommended for a common cold with a runny nose and sore throat. Since its irritating effect will only increase discomfort.
• Dosage depends on the severity of pain. As a rule, the sick larynx is irrigated 2-6 times a day. After the first use of pain and discomfort go. It is extremely important not to allow the medication to enter the eyes. If this happens, they must be rinsed with pure water or with sodium trioxide solution.

Yoks

Antiseptic for irrigation of the throat with active substances - povidone-iodine and allantoin. The combined agent has bactericidal and immunostimulating effects. Due to increased secretion of mucus, a mucolytic effect occurs.

It has an antimicrobial effect, penetrates the epithelium of the mucous membranes and respiratory tract, arresting the inflammatory process. Suppresses the growth of bacteria, moisturizes the mucous membrane, removes irritation and accelerates the regeneration of damaged cells.

• Yox is rapidly absorbed through a damaged mucous membrane or skin. Penetrating into the body, it is metabolized to iodides, accumulates in the thyroid gland. It is excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine, as well as with feces, saliva and sweat. Active components penetrate the hematoplacental barrier and are excreted with milk.
• Assign for the treatment of all forms and stages of angina, inflammatory processes on the mucosa of the mouth and throat, as well as the first symptoms of influenza. As a rule, the spray is used 2-4 times a day every 4 hours. After irrigation, it is not recommended to drink liquid for 30-40 minutes.
• It is transferred well, but in rare cases, side effects are possible. Most often, allergic reactions, a feeling of heat and burning in the place of application, dry mucous membranes. Long-term therapy can lead to the development of iodine (metallic taste in the mouth, laryngeal edema and eyelids, increased salivation). To eliminate the above symptoms, you must stop treatment and seek medical help.
• Overdosing with topical application is not possible, but if the product is ingested, there are signs of acute poisoning. Patients complain of nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, metallic taste in the mouth. Within 3 days after ingestion of iodine, there is a swelling of the throat that can cause asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia or swelling of the lungs. In rare cases, there is a disturbance of blood circulation. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for the overdose elimination.
• Contraindicated with individual intolerance to iodine, pregnancy and lactation, thyroid hyperfunction, kidney and heart failure and for patients younger than 6 years. It is not recommended to use simultaneously with other local antiseptics.

Lugs

Antiseptic from the pharmacological group of halides, oxidants and aldehydes. Lugs is released in the form of a spray for irrigation of damaged mucous membranes and tissues.

Active ingredients: iodine, eucalyptus tincture, iodide K, glycerol. Has antimicrobial effect, is active against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, E. Coli and fungi.

• Indications for use: catarrhal, follicular and lacunar angina, stomatitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis in acute or chronic form. Aerosol is used 1-2 times a day, spraying on the mucous membrane of the sore throat. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the pathological process.
• The main side effects: skin allergic reactions, metallic taste in the mouth, swelling of the throat and lungs, gastrointestinal disturbances. The drug is contraindicated for patients with individual intolerance to its components, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with kidney and heart failure.
• Symptoms of overdose occur when the drug is swallowed. In this case, there are epigastric pains, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, metallic taste in the mouth. Since there is no specific antidote, the stomach is washed to improve the condition. It is also recommended to take sorbents or milk. The drug is incompatible with other aerosols, essential oils and medicines based on ammonia.

Chinese sprays from the throat

Pain in the throat is an unpleasant symptom that has been struggling for many years. For treatment use different means, which differ in their effectiveness pharmacological composition. Special attention should be paid to Chinese sprays from the throat. Preparations are made from vegetable ingredients, so they have a minimum of contraindications and side effects.

1. Fungjiao spray with propolis

An antiviral that destroys pathogenic microorganisms and prevents their reproduction.

Eliminates discomfort in the throat and smell in the mouth. It includes: Japanese honeysuckle, licorice, field mint, propolis, domiphene. Spray is used for 1-2 injections during the course of the day. Fungjiao is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance of its components.

2. "Bee Propolis" throat spray with propolis

Aerosol is effective in the treatment of gingivitis, pharyngolaryngitis, has a therapeutic effect for ulcers of the tongue and other injuries of the oral cavity.

It includes such substances: propolis, Japanese honeysuckle, tea polyphenols, essential oil of mint. Chinese spray from the throat destroys germs in the mouth, freshens breath. To achieve a stable therapeutic effect, 1-2 irrigation times are carried out 2-3 times a day. Do not use if you have allergies to beekeeping products.

[16], [17]

Sprays from sore throat with antibiotic

A worthy alternative to systemic action drugs are sprays from sore throats with antibiotics. They have a local effect, increasing the effectiveness of treatment and reducing the degree of pathological effect on the body.

When choosing a spray from a sore throat with an antibiotic, special attention should be paid to such drugs:

1. Angina

Antiseptic with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, analgesic and enveloping action. Angina consists of plant antibiotics, which provide a complex effect on the mucous: reduce pain, stop the inflammation, remove irritation and hoarseness of the voice.

It includes chamomile, mallow flowers, sage and eucalyptus leaves. All herbs have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

• Assign for the treatment and prevention of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, throat and mouth. Effective with angina, laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, stomatitis, gingivitis.
• Herbal spray is sprayed onto damaged mucous membranes. One spray makes 0.132 g of the preparation. For patients from 3-6 years, appoint 1 dose 2-3 times a day for children from 6-12 years 1-2 doses 3-5 times a day, for children over 12 years and adults for 2-3 doses 5 -8 times a day. To achieve maximum therapeutic effect, it is not recommended to eat or drink within 30-40 minutes after the drug.
• It is contraindicated to use with hypersensitivity to its components, for children under 3 years old and with bronchial asthma. Symptoms of overdose and side effects are rare, but can manifest as allergic reactions at the site of spraying. Angina is prescribed for the treatment of the throat during pregnancy and lactation.

2. Octenisept

Antiseptic spray for external use. Active substances - phenoxyethanol and octenidine dihydrochloride, destroy cells of sensitive microorganisms. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, fungi, viruses and bacteria.

It shows virostatic, bactericidal and fungicidal activity.

• After spraying on the mucous membrane is not absorbed into the systemic circulation and does not have toxic effects. If aerosol is applied to tissues with wounds or burns, then acceleration of healing processes is observed due to immunostimulating action. The therapeutic effect develops 30-60 seconds after application and persists for an extended period of time.
• Assign with injuries, burns and other damage to the mucous membrane and skin. Effective in the treatment of ENT diseases, infectious and inflammatory lesions of the oral cavity and nasopharynx. It can be used to disinfect the surgical field during surgical or diagnostic manipulations. Allowed during pregnancy and lactation.
• Spray is for topical use. Before using it, rinse your mouth and throat with clean water. The recommended course of treatment is 7-10 days for 2-3 throat irrigation per day. In case of an overdose, side effects occur. Most often this change in taste and bitter taste in the mouth. Perhaps a slight burning sensation, perspiration and dryness in the throat.

3. Terraflu LAR

Locally anesthetic, an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs and dentistry. Terraflu LAR contains benzoxonium chloride, which has a pronounced antibacterial effect on harmful microorganisms.

It is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, viruses, fungi. Another component of the aerosol is lidocaine. The substance is a local anesthetic, reduces pain in the throat, facilitates swallowing and breathing.

• After spraying on the mucosa, benzoxonium chloride is not absorbed and does not accumulate in the tissues, is excreted in the urine. Lidocaine is absorbed through the mucosa, its bioavailability is 35%. Metabolized in the liver, excreted in the urine.
• It is intended for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pharynx and oral cavity: pharyngitis, angina, gingivitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis. Adult patients are prescribed 4 sprays 3-6 times a day, for children from 4 years 2-3 irrigation times 3-6 times a day. Duration of treatment is 5-7 days. If during this period there is no relief of painful symptoms, then you need to see a doctor.
• Teraflu is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to its active components and intolerance of ammonia compounds. Not used during pregnancy and lactation, for patients younger than 4 years. In case of an overdose, allergic reactions, dryness and choking in the throat are possible. Such symptoms do not require withdrawal of the drug.

Sprays from a throat on the basis of propolis

Propylene is an effective and safest natural antibiotic. The substance destroys pathogens and has no chemical constituents, making treatment as safe as possible. In comparison with the synthetic components does not destroy the microflora of the digestive tract. Contains microelements, vitamins, biostimulants, accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues. The product of beekeeping can be combined with other medicines without fear.

Consider popular sprays for throat based on propolis:

• Aerosol "First aid with propolis"

Contains highly concentrated extracts and phytoextracts. Active ingredients: propolis, calendula, chamomile, root of aira. Such a rich composition has a strong antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Accelerates the healing of ulcers and wounds, reduces the inflammatory process, has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects. Eliminates perspiration and sore throat.

Indications for use: colds, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis. Before use, rinse your mouth with warm water and make a couple of sprays. After that, you can not eat for 30 minutes. The course of therapy is from 10-14 days.

• Spray-propolis

The medicine has a wide range of effects. Helps in the treatment of acute and chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis, gingivitis. The agent is sprayed on the affected parts of the throat 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Contraindicated apply with increased sensitivity to bee products.

Pharmacological agent from the category of biogenic stimulants. Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. Its composition includes such substances: propolis, ethyl alcohol and glycerin. Proposol renders wound-healing, fungicidal and bactericidal effects on the body, increases the immune status.

The main indications for use: tonsillitis, glossitis, stomatitis, catarrhal gingivitis. The drug is effective in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of otolaryngology and dentistry. Aerosol irrigate the oral cavity, making 1-2 sprayings 2-3 times a day. Duration of treatment is 5-7 days. Contraindicated to use with increased sensitivity to bee products. The drug is well tolerated, so it can be used by pregnant women. Side effects occur rarely and manifest as allergic reactions.

How to use a sore throat sprays

Sprays are used to spray on the inflamed mucous membranes of the larynx. This allows to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, since the active components fall directly into the local lesions. To get a prolonged therapeutic effect, you need to know how to use sprays from sore throat.

• Before irrigation, rinse mouth and throat with warm water. This will remove the remnants of food, mucus or pus from the damaged mucosa by opening access to the active ingredients.
• Prior to the procedure, the can of medicine should be shaken well and made 1-2 pressures to get the drug into the nebulizer.
• The nozzle should be inserted into the mouth and pressed 2-3 times, directing the nebulizer in different directions. It is very important to hold your breath so that the medicine does not get into the respiratory tract and digestive tract.
• After spraying for 3-5 minutes is not recommended to swallow saliva and for 30-40 minutes to refrain from drinking or eating.

During the treatment, you can use only one spray, since simultaneously several drugs of local action will provoke side reactions.

Using sprays from sore throats during pregnancy

Treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract in expectant mothers, requires careful selection of drugs. Use of sprays from sore throats during pregnancy is possible only for medical purposes. This is due to the fact that many drugs penetrate the placental barrier, exerting a pathological effect on the fetus.

Doctors advise choosing vegetable-based sprays. It can be medicines with propolis or sea water, as they moisten the inflamed mucous membrane and destroy pathogens. Most often, women are prescribed Spray Stopangin or Tantum Verde, they are allowed in the II and III trimesters and breastfeeding. Preparations based on iodine are contraindicated.

Sprays from the throat during breastfeeding

The use of medicines during lactation has a number of limitations. This is due to the fact that the active components of the drug can enter the body of a child with breast milk, and cause a number of negative consequences. The most common painful symptom that is encountered during lactation is a sore throat. It can be caused by a cold or more serious diseases of the larynx.

Spray from the throat during breastfeeding should be selected by the attending physician after diagnosing the condition of the woman. Consider the safest and most effective means:

• Miramistin is a broad spectrum antiseptic. Allowed for lactating matter, can be used to irrigate not only the throat, but also the nasal passages.
• Ingalipt - a topical preparation with antimicrobial, antifungal and bactericidal properties. Before using it, rinse throat and mouth with warm water.
• Hexoral is an antiseptic aerosol with antimicrobial activity. Effective in the treatment of colds of different severity.

Contraindications for use

Any medicine has certain contraindications to the use. As a rule, a spray from a sore throat is not prescribed for children under 3 years old. Aerosol is irritating and can provoke laryngospasm. Another contraindication that applies to all drugs is the individual intolerance of the active components. If the allergic reactions were in the anamnesis for at least one component, then the spray is not prescribed.

Local topical agents are not used for obstructive bronchial processes. With special care appoint for pregnant women and breastfeeding. Another obstacle to using drugs for irrigation of the throat is atrophic pharyngitis. Patients do not prescribe drugs that dry the mucous membrane, the advantage is given to medicines on a plant basis.

[4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]

Side effects

Failure to comply with the rules for the use of medication provokes unfavorable symptoms that arise from many organs and systems. Side effects of sprays from sore throat often manifest as local allergic reactions. Patients complain of burning and dryness of the mucous throat. In especially severe cases, the larynx swells, causing breathing difficulties and asphyxia attacks.

Aerosols are used for irrigation of damaged surfaces, that is, the ingestion of the drug is not provided. If the medicine has got inside, it can cause a variety of severity of violations of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and hematopoietic system. To eliminate adverse reactions, you need to seek medical help and conduct symptomatic therapy.

Overdose

Prolonged use of sprays from sore throat provokes adverse symptoms. Overdose is possible with frequent use of the drug, that is, if the dose prescribed by the doctor is exceeded. In this case, there are allergic reactions: itching, burning, dryness and choking in the throat, swelling of the respiratory tract and even attacks of suffocation.

In case of an overdose, there may be violations from the cardiovascular, digestive and hematopoietic system. For the treatment of adverse symptoms, symptomatic therapy is performed, sorbents are taken and the stomach is washed. After the normalization of the condition, you need to seek medical help for the selection of another remedy and correction of treatment.

Interactions with other drugs

Simultaneous application of several sprays from pain in the throat is contraindicated. This is due to the fact that different in composition and effectiveness of the drug, cause side effects. Interaction with other drugs - tablets, medicines, injections, rubbing, possibly with the appropriate medical appointment.

If the pain in the upper respiratory tract is caused by a cold, viral, bacterial or infectious disease, the patient is prescribed a complex therapy, which consists of preparations of different release forms. Such treatment allows to achieve a stable therapeutic effect in a short time.

Storage conditions and shelf life

In order for the medicine to have its therapeutic effect to the fullest extent, it is necessary to observe the storage conditions. Aerosols for the throat are released in special cartridges, in which the drug is under pressure, which ensures its spraying. Vials with the drug should be kept away from open flames, avoiding mechanical damage to the package.

The drug is stored at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight and out of the reach of small children. Compliance with the storage conditions of the medication, allows you to use it for the entire shelf life.

When buying and storing any medicinal product for a long time, it is necessary to pay attention to its shelf life. It is indicated on the packaging or directly on the spray can. Overdue aerosols cause side effects, which adversely affects the overall well-being.

The expiration date is affected by compliance with storage conditions. If they were violated, then it is better not to use this medicine. Most sprays from the throat are dispensed from the pharmacy without prescription, but before buying and using them, consult a doctor.

Effective sprays from sore throat

Success in the treatment of any disease largely depends on the drugs used. The effectiveness of medicines is determined by the extent to which they are active against the causative agent of the disease. That is, a universal spray from the pain in the throat does not exist, but there are several recommendations for his choice:

• In case of bacterial infection, preparations with antiseptics, antibiotics or sulfonamides are necessary. But do not forget that some microorganisms become insensitive to aerosol on 2-3 days of use. Therefore, in the absence of a therapeutic effect, it is necessary to choose a remedy with another active substance.
• If the pains are caused by chronic diseases of the larynx and pharynx, then moisturizing, enveloping and softening preparations that do not contain irritating components are suitable for treatment.
• To combat viral diseases, it is better to choose sprays with anesthetic and anti-inflammatory action.

Consider effective sprays from sore throat:

1. Bioparox is an antibiotic with fusafungin. Effective in eliminating fungal infection and coccal flora. Possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Has a minimum of side effects and contraindications, so it is allowed in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. Prolonged use or excess of the prescribed dosage causes dryness and perspiration in the throat. It can not be used on a regular basis, since after 1-2 courses, microbes develop resistance.
2. Hexoral - an antiseptic with an active component - hexetidine. It has antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Effective in the treatment of any inflammatory lesions of the oropharynx, as well as with fungal infections, injuries of the oral mucosa or gums. Has a minimum of contraindications, the course of therapy should not exceed 5-6 days.
3. Stopangin is a broad-spectrum drug. Suitable for both adults and children. Has antifungal, antiseptic, enveloping and analgesic effect. It is used for all diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
4. Proposol - spray with propolis. Has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Humidifies and envelops the affected mucous membrane. The medicine has proved itself not only in ENT-practice, but also in dentistry in the treatment of inflammation of the palate, tongue, gums. Contraindicated for patients under 12 years of age.
5. Tantum Verde is very often prescribed for the treatment of oropharyngeal diseases in children. It includes benzidamine hydrochloride (NSAID), which is active in viral, infectious and inflammatory lesions. The main contraindication is intolerance of active substances, possible side effects are local allergic reactions.
6. Jox is a drug based on povidone-iodine. It has a wide spectrum of action, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. It is used for the treatment of angina, pharyngitis, laryngitis, stomatitis and other diseases of the oropharynx. Contraindicated for children under 8 years, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Spray from sore throat is an easy to use and effective means to minimize discomfort and pain in a short time. In order for the aerosol not only to have a symptomatic effect, but also to destroy the cause of the disease, the doctor must select the medicine.

[18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24]