Sprays from sore throat for children

The appearance of pain in the throat is the most common symptom of the cold, which manifests itself in the autumn-winter time. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis or laryngitis is very easy to catch - for this you do not even need to get infected with ARVI. You can just eat ice cream or drink some cold drink. Spray from sore throat for children will be the most suitable drug, because this form of medication is most effective in the treatment of diseases of the oropharynx.

It should have some special properties - do not cause an allergic reaction, do not irritate the mucous membrane, do not give out an excessively strong stream by pressing the applicator to inject the medicine into the respiratory tract.

Indications for use

Spray from sore throat for children should be used in cases when the child becomes painful to swallow, sore throat, a cough and hoarse voice appears.

Usually, the throat of a child begins to hurt due to inflammation of some of its areas. From the fact that the area of the throat is inflamed, the disease also depends - if the pharynx has inflamed, it is pharyngitis, if the larynx is laryngitis, if the amygdala is tonsillitis.

For children, medications prescribed by the attending physician should be used, because the disease can arise as a result of various causative factors, and the sore throat can be a manifestation of completely diverse pathologies. Because of this, an effective medicine for a child can be selected only on the basis of individual indications. It is very desirable to conduct a bacterial analysis and take a smear from the tonsils.

Usually for children as a medicine for the throat are shown to the use of Akvalor, Geksoral, AquaMaris, Tantum Verde, Cameton, Ingalipt and others.

Pharmacodynamics

Consider the pharmacodynamics of sprays from pain in the throat for children using the example of the drug Akvalor.

It contains marine minerals that provide active lavage of the nasal mucosa. With their help, the amount of liquid secretions is reduced, the mucus is removed, the mucosal edema decreases, softens and subsequently the cortices are removed without problems.

The effect of sea water, which is included in this spray, allows the stabilization of the ciliary epithelium and the process of breathing with the nose. In addition, sea water helps moisturize the mucosa, providing an anti-inflammatory effect. Thorough washing of this shell improves the absorption of other drugs, as a result of which they begin to act more efficiently. This reduces the duration of the disease and reduces the risk of any local complications, reduces the risk of appearance of the frontitis, otitis or sinusitis.

Pharmacokinetics

Consider the pharmacokinetics of sprays from sore throat for children using the example of three drugs.

Tantum Verde - the substance benzidamine from the body is excreted through the kidneys and intestines.

Hexoral - substance hexatidine perfectly adheres with the mucous, almost not absorbed into it. One-time use of the drug for 65 hours leaves traces on the mucosa of the gums. Active concentrations can persist in dental plaques for about 10 to 14 hours.

Oracept contains phenol in its composition. It is excreted by the mucus, getting into the digestive tract. Phenol can be released from the body through the kidney or liver only in case of an overdose of the drug.

Names of sprays for sore throats for children

Almost any throat disease can be treated with the help of sprays, since they have a local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Among the names of sprays for pain in the throat for children are the following drugs:

Akvalor, which is widely used in diseases of ENT organs. It is used for angina, tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, as well as colds, flu and common colds. It can also be used as a preventive agent. The drug contains chamomile extract and aloe extract, as well as sea water. It qualitatively cleanses the pathogenic environment and plaque from the mucous membrane. Akvalor is an anesthetic and antiseptic, it can be used as an auxiliary preparation.

Aqualor is a spray from the pain in the throat that can be used to treat children, starting from 1 year, is released immediately in 5 different forms. This variety avoids any complications that often occur when using sprays. You will be able to choose the form that will best suit your child, based on his age. Drugs differ in the form of the applicator, the strength of the jet, the volume of the can. There are even forms of this medication for newborns.

Spray from a sore throat for children Oracept is an analgesic and an antiseptic. The drug is usually well tolerated by patients, but children younger than 2 years old can be prescribed only by doctors and only individually. The medicine contains glycerin and phenol, which kill bacteria and soften the mucous membrane in diseases such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and tonsillitis.

In addition, it can be prescribed for gingivitis, stomatitis and other bacterial and viral diseases in the oral cavity.

Hexoral can be prescribed only from 3 years. The drug lasts up to 12 hours. It destroys various fungi and bacteria and is almost not absorbed into the blood, remaining on the mucous membrane. He is prescribed for severe, especially purulent, and candidal diseases of the pharynx or throat.

The drug Tantum Verde can be taken only with 4 years. The spray has an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory effect and removes edema. The medicine penetrates into the epithelium and mucous membrane, affecting the infected tissues. Tantoum Verde is prescribed for the treatment of candidiasis, ENT diseases caused by staphylococcus aureus and streptococci and other bacterial infections of the throat.

In addition, sprays from sore throat for children have another plus - after its use near the tonsils is concentrated many active substances, and this positively affects the outcome of treatment. Also, sprays are good because their components in very small concentrations get into the blood, almost without affecting the processes occurring in the body. That's why these medicines have far fewer contraindications. Thus, the use of aerosols is one of the most effective ways of treating infectious respiratory diseases.

How to use a sore throat sprays for children

Spray from the pain in the throat is a drug in the form of an aerosol, the medicine in which is under pressure. When the applicator is pressed, a stream of matter is sprayed on the oral cavity, and some of it gets into the pharynx. This allows you to completely treat the entire oral mucosa, so that immediately begins the therapeutic effect on all affected areas of the infection.

The way of using Tantum Verde is 4-8 doses every 1.5-3 hours. Children aged 6-12 years - 4 strokes. Children younger than 6 years - the dose is calculated in the proportions of 1 push / 4 kg of the baby's weight. In general, the number should not exceed 4 times.

The drug Geksoral twice a day is sprayed on the inflamed parts of the oral cavity. Use the spray after eating.

Oracept is used as follows: 3 clicks every 2-4 hours for children 2-12 years. Sometimes the attending doctor can change the frequency and dosage of the medicine. The spray can not be used for a long time - if there has been no improvement in the five-day course of treatment, the therapy regimen should be changed.

Drug Kameton used topically - it is sprayed on the mouth at the time of inspiration. During one inhalation procedure, no more than 2-3 sprays can be carried out. Usually they are done 3-4 times a day.

Contraindications for use

Tantum Verde can not be used if hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is observed.

Hexoral does not apply if individual intolerance to the components of the spray is observed. It is also contraindicated for children under the age of three, since there is no great experience in its use in pediatrics.

Contraindications to the use of AquaMaris: high sensitivity to the components of the medicine, as well as age less than 1 year.

Oracept is prohibited for use with high sensitivity to the components of the drug. It can not be administered to patients with severe impairment of kidney or liver function. Also, the medicine should be carefully administered to children under the age of 2 years. In this case, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the risks and possible benefits of using the drug.

Camlet should not be taken to children under 5 years of age, and also when hypersensitivity to medicinal components.

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Side effects

Side effects of the drug Tantum Verde - burning, numbness, dryness in the mouth. There may be insomnia and rashes on the skin.

Use of Hexoral can cause allergies and taste receptors. If you take the drug for a long time, you can change the color of your teeth.

A spray from a sore throat for children AquaMaris can cause an allergic reaction.

Spray Orasept is generally well tolerated, but sometimes the patients develop edema of the oral mucosa and hyperemia. In some cases, allergic skin rashes occur.

Side effects of Cameton are manifested in the form of an allergic rash.

Overdose

If you swallow a large amount of Geoxoral spray, nausea with vomiting is possible, because of which the medicine will only be slightly absorbed into the blood. A large dose of a drug swallowed by a child can lead to intoxication with ethanol. Overdosage should be treated as follows: rinse the stomach no later than 2 hours after poisoning, and then treat the symptoms.

Spray from pain in the throat for children Oracept during an overdose can cause a sick nausea and vomiting. If this happens, you should rinse the stomach as soon as possible. If there is such a need, the patient may be hospitalized.

Interactions with other drugs

Spray from the pain in the throat for children basically does not interact with other drugs.

Storage conditions

The medicine of Tantum Verde should be kept in a place that is closed from children and sun rays, which has room temperature.

Spray from pain in the throat for children Geksoral should be kept at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees, without direct sunlight. The place should also be closed from small children.

AquaMaris should be stored at a temperature of no more than 25 ° C. Do not allow young children to take the drug.

Oracept should be kept in a dry place, which is closed from the sun's rays. The temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. Do not freeze the contents of the can.

Cameton is stored in conditions of temperature 0-25 ° C in a place that is closed from access of light. Children should not be admitted to it. Also, the drug is not allowed to be frozen.

Shelf life

Spray from sore throat for children Tantum Verde can be used for 4 years from the date of manufacture.

Spray Geksoral is usable for 2 years. The drug AquaMaris can be stored for 3 years. But after opening the can of medicine, it should be consumed within 45 days.

Oracept has a 2-year shelf life.

The drug Cameton period of use is 2 years.