Medications for adenoids in children: drops, antibiotics

Today, the treatment of adenoids in children is becoming perhaps the most important problem in medicine. Adenoids are overgrown tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, which is normally designed to protect the body from infectious agents. This is an important component of the human immune system. But in some cases, it can fail, as a result of which the adenoids grow and themselves become a source of infection. Normally, after an illness, having fulfilled their function, the adenoids return to normal size. But if a child is sick very often, they simply do not have the opportunity to recover.

The peak incidence is at the age of 3-7 years. Adenoids cause a lot of discomfort to children and their parents. Often, by the time they reach adulthood, they completely disappear on their own. Therefore, there are numerous discussions about the advisability of performing an operation to remove adenoids. Many are inclined to believe that adenoids need to be treated, since removal makes the child completely defenseless against any infection. Today, there are many different methods of treating adenoids.

Vasoconstrictor drops for adenoids in children

They are prescribed mainly after operations to restore mucous membranes. Their use allows to significantly reduce the recovery period and accelerate the regeneration of tissues and vessels. Drops such as Nazivin, Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Nazol, Tizin, Galazolin, Ximelan have proven themselves well. They are used for 5 days. Solutions containing silver ions are also prescribed, for example: Collargol, Protargol, Po-Viargol. They also constrict blood vessels and have an astringent effect. They are used for 10 days.

Treatment of adenoids in children with hormonal drugs

Any hormonal agents are considered dangerous, especially for a child's body. Therefore, they are used only in extreme cases. They have many side effects. Many doctors have solved this problem in their own way: they use only local drugs. They act directly on the inflamed areas, locally. At the same time, they do not have a systemic effect, they do not penetrate into the blood. Accordingly, the effect can be achieved quickly. The risk is reduced to a minimum. Of the local hormonal agents, nasonex, avamis, flixonase and other drugs are used.

Hormonal drops for adenoids in children

A rational option is to use hormonal nasal drops for children. They are less effective than a spray or nebulizer, but in some situations they can be very useful. They have a local effect, similar to sprays. They do not have a systemic effect, do not penetrate into the blood, so they can be used even for children from 5-6 months. They help reduce swelling, eliminate the inflammatory process, hyperemia. As a result, the growth of lymphoid tissue is suppressed.

Hormonal drops have a number of contraindications. They cannot be used in case of increased sensitivity of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as in case of individual intolerance to the components included in the composition. It is necessary to immediately stop taking the drops if swelling and inflammation increase, rash and itching appear. They cannot be used if there is a source of chronic infection in the body, after recent operations of any localization. Strict contraindications are operations on the respiratory system. They cannot be used if there are injuries or wounds on the mucous membranes of the nose.

A complete contraindication is tuberculosis or suspected tuberculosis infection. It is also not recommended for other infections: fungal, viral, bacterial. It is not compatible with other hormonal agents. It can only be used after reaching 2 years of age.

Side effects may include dryness, sneezing. In severe cases, shortness of breath, bronchospasm, impaired taste and smell, anaphylactic shock, and angioedema develop.

Nasonex in the treatment of adenoids in children

Nasonex is a medicine used to restore the upper respiratory tract. Eliminates allergies and relieves inflammation. The active substance is mometasone furoate, which is a potent synthetic hormone by its nature. In the human body, it is also produced by the adrenal cortex. It is not absorbed into the blood, and is limited to local action.

It differs from other drugs in that it helps slow down the release of substances into the blood that stimulate the development of inflammation (histamine, serotonin). This prevents further development of inflammation. In addition, it stimulates the synthesis of lipomodulins - specific proteins that inhibit biochemical reactions that support the proliferation of lymphoid tissue. It also prevents the accumulation of neutrophils, which significantly reduces the production of fluid that supports the inflammatory process, inhibits the development of an allergic reaction.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of respiratory diseases, especially those that last a long time, with frequent relapses. It can be a reliable means of preventing spring rhinitis. It quickly eliminates residual effects of diseases of the nasopharynx, pharynx, nasal passages. It is used to treat inflammation of adenoid tissue and prevent further growth.

Treatment of adenoids in children with isophra

Isofra is a spray used to treat inflammation of the nasopharynx, pharynx, and to prevent adenoid growths. It will be effective in inflammations of bacterial etiology. In addition to the main one, there are auxiliary substances that stabilize human tissues, prevent the development of inflammation and hyperplasia, and tone the mucous membrane. The main auxiliary components are sodium chloride and distilled water.

It is practically not included in the general bloodstream, therefore cases of overdose are practically non-existent. It is prescribed only in case of exacerbation and inflammation of the adenoids, especially if this process is accompanied by the formation of purulent exudate and an increase in body temperature.

The drug is easy to use, since one injection is calculated for one dose. One injection is prescribed three times. Usually, they look at the child's condition; if there are no visible changes in 3-4 days, antibiotic therapy is added. There are no side effects. Contraindications include individual intolerance or allergy to aminoglycoside antibiotics. If an allergy occurs, especially if it is immediate, you should stop taking the drug.

Treatment of adenoids with bioptron in children

Bioptron is a Swiss device used to relieve inflammation, heal wounds, and eliminate scars. In addition, it stimulates the body's defenses, corrects immune imbalances, and prevents vegetations.

The therapy is based on the effect of polarized polychromatic light on the inflamed mucous membrane. A special lamp serves as a light source. The procedures should be performed daily, after a preliminary nasal shower. No additional special preparation is required. Anesthesia is not needed. After a full course of procedures (at least 14), the condition noticeably improves, and no relapses of the disease are observed.

Treatment of adenoids with miramistin in children

Miramistin is a medicine used in various fields of medicine. The main task is to disinfect certain areas of the body and mucous membranes. Miramistin is used to treat mucous membranes, as well as for inhalations. It has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, immunostimulating effect. As a result, swelling and hyperemia go away, and the volume of adenoid growths decreases.

The drug has no contraindications, it is approved for use even for newborns. It allows to treat not only inflammation of adenoid tissue, but also various diseases of the nasopharynx, pharynx, including rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis in a short time. It is effective in the fight against various infectious diseases, colds.

It has absolutely no taste or smell. Accordingly, it does not cause allergic reactions, children take it without disgust. It is available in the form of an ointment or solution for external use. The kit includes a nozzle designed to spray the drug. During treatment, you cannot exceed the dosage and violate the treatment regimen, since the drug is primarily a disinfectant. Do not abuse it. It cannot be used as a vasoconstrictor.

Sinupret for adenoids in children

Sinupret is a fairly popular drug used to treat diseases of the nose, throat, lungs, and respiratory tract. It can be prescribed to children. The advantage of this drug is that it is relatively safe and has virtually no side effects. This is a homeopathic remedy that includes plant components. The main active ingredients are primrose, sorrel, elderberry, verbena, and gentian.

It has primarily an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps eliminate swelling, hyperemia, and restores normal air circulation in the respiratory tract. The main effect is noticeable after 3-5 days. The child's nose begins to breathe normally, he fully perceives smells, and stops snoring at night.

It has an antiviral effect, stimulates the immune system, and has a secretolytic effect (reduces the viscosity of mucus that accumulates in the nasopharynx and promotes its removal).

The drug is available in the form of drops, syrup for children, and pills. Each product has its own advantages and disadvantages. The manufacturer always draws the attention of consumers to the fact that the drug is not available as a spray or aerosol. Such forms are present on the pharmaceutical market today, but they are counterfeits. Drops can be used by small children, starting from birth. Syrup is intended primarily for young children. But this does not mean that adults cannot take it. Pills are intended for teenagers and adults. Pills should not be chewed, since this significantly reduces their effect. They should be swallowed with water.

Desrinitis for adenoids in children

Desrinit is a broad-spectrum hormonal agent used primarily to treat the nasopharynx and has a local effect. It contains glucocorticoids. They allow you to quickly localize the inflammatory process, increase the body's resistance. They relieve any pathology of viral, bacterial or allergic origin. Since the drug does not penetrate the blood, it does not have a systemic effect, so it is safe even for a child.

However, it is still impossible to take it without a doctor's prescription, since it is necessary to take into account many parameters when developing a treatment plan. Usually, the doctor relies on laboratory tests and visual examination of the patient. It is also necessary to take into account several important points: the body gets used to the drug very quickly. With prolonged use, it leads to uncontrolled weight gain, which can lead to metabolic disorders and obesity. If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, you can avoid such unpleasant phenomena.

The drug is used to treat rhinitis (hence its name), sinusitis, bronchial asthma. The drug should not be used in case of hypersensitivity, fungal infection of the eye herpes. It is also not recommended if the child has recently undergone surgery or injury, especially in the nasopharynx. There are practically no side effects. In rare cases, itching, dryness and irritation may develop. With prolonged use, nosebleeds are possible. An analogue is nasonex, which contains the same active ingredient as dezrinit (mometasone).

Complex drops for adenoids in children

Complex drops for the treatment of adenoids can be prepared independently. Thus, drops prepared on the basis of eucalyptus are used for treatment. You can take about 50 ml of eucalyptus oil, add 2-3 drops of rosemary essential oil to it. Drip 2-3 drops into the nose three times a day. Helps to soften the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation and restore the normal size of the adenoid tissue.

Drops prepared on the basis of sea buckthorn oil have also proven themselves well. The oil promotes the restoration of mucous membranes, rapid healing of wounds, and accelerates regeneration processes. Therefore, it is used mainly in the recovery period after operations. To prepare complex drops, it is recommended to add 2-3 drops of fir essential oil or any coniferous plant to 50 ml of oil. They enhance the regenerative potential of sea buckthorn oil, have antioxidant properties, and relieve inflammation. Apply 2-3 drops three times a day.

Fish oil-based drops are also widely used. To prepare, take about 50 ml of fish oil. Heat over low heat, stirring constantly. Add about a teaspoon of sage, lavender and celandine to the oil. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly, remove from heat, and let sit for 24 hours. Then drip 3 drops three times a day.

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Avamys for adenoids in children

Avamis is an effective remedy that is widely used to treat adenoids, especially in children. It is used for long-term persistent runny nose. Avamis is used when other medications are ineffective. It is also able to eliminate allergic reactions, long-term rhinitis. It helps to eliminate purulent, inflammatory processes. It is even used to treat ear diseases, which occur mainly as a complication of diseases of the pharynx and nasopharynx.

It is produced in the form of a nasal spray, which contains a dispenser and a nebulizer. It is a hormonal agent that has only a local effect on the mucous membranes, reduces inflammation and swelling, as a result of which the adenoid part decreases in size. It has virtually no side effects, since it does not have a systemic effect. They enter the blood in minimal quantities and are almost immediately neutralized in the liver. Accumulation of drugs in the blood plasma is not observed. Therefore, the drug is considered safe, it is prescribed even to small children.

It is characterized by a high ability to be absorbed by nasopharyngeal cells and exhibits high biological activity. The drug is able to bind to glucocorticoid hormone receptors and provide high biological selectivity. Thus, it acts exclusively on the nasopharynx, which determines safety.

In addition, the release form - spray is very convenient. Allows you to irrigate the nose, rather than instill it. Due to this, the surface of interaction of the mucous membrane with the drug is significantly expanded. There are practically no contraindications. The exception is some liver diseases and severe renal failure. It is better not to use in children under 2 years of age. Do not use in the postoperative period and with damaged mucous membranes.

Side effects may occur in rare cases, mainly with overdose and long-term use. May cause dry nasal passages, sore throat. Increases the risk of bleeding. With long-term treatment, it may cause growth retardation, so it is necessary to measure the child's height regularly. Use with caution when treating with other hormonal agents.

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Treatment of adenoids in children with antibiotics

If concomitant bacterial microflora is detected, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotic treatment. To begin with, it is advisable to conduct a bacteriological study with an additional analysis to determine antibiotic sensitivity. This will allow you to accurately determine the cause of the disease, identify the specific pathogen that provoked the disease and continues to support the infectious process. You can also select an antibiotic that will have the maximum antibacterial effect and determine its optimal dosage.

Various antibiotics are used. The best ones are ciprofloxacin, augmentin, erythromycin, azithromycin, azitrox. Antibiotics should be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor. The entire course should be completed, even if the disease has already stopped manifesting itself. Because otherwise, the disease can become chronic, and the surviving bacteria will become resistant to the entire group of drugs.