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Acne on the face

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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Acne on the face is a rather unpleasant problem causing a lot of uncomfortable sensations and various psychological difficulties, since the unaesthetic appearance of the facial skin in the presence of acne gives an impetus to the development of the mass of the complexes. Acne on the face can be localized in the forehead, above the eyebrows, near the mouth, on the chin, cheeks, on the nose, and also near the bridge of the nose.

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What causes acne on the face?

If the pimples on the face are placed, mainly on the chin, it can have a close connection with the problems of the gastrointestinal tract or malfunctions in the endocrine system (inflammation of the ovaries, failure of the hormonal background, etc.). If the pimples on the chin do not pass a long time, it is advisable to seek advice from a gynecologist. Another factor in the formation of acne in the chin area may be a decrease in the protective functions of the body for colds and acute respiratory viral infections. To provoke pimples on the face in the area of the chin can also be too frequent touching the face with dirty hands.

Acne on the face in the forehead often arises from excessive production of sebum, since it is on the forehead that the largest number of sebaceous and sweat glands is located. If the pimples on the face are formed in the uppermost part of the forehead, this is most likely indicative of malfunctioning of the gallbladder, various intoxications of the body, improper diet. If the pimple is placed directly above the eyebrow, this may indicate problems with the intestine.

Acne on the face in the area of the lips can also be associated with problems of the digestive tract and intestines. Acne on the face in the nose area in many people are associated with increased skin fatness and excessive pore expansion, with hormonal imbalances occurring in the body during puberty, and during menstruation in women. If the pimples on the face are formed at the very tip of the nose, this can mean that there are problems in the work of the cardiovascular system. If acne is located on the bridge of the nose, there may be a malfunction in the liver, resulting in insufficient blood purification. 

Excessive thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis, or hyperkeratosis, can also lead to the formation of acne. This is most likely due to a lack of vitamin A in the body, prolonged compression or friction of the skin, exposure to chemicals on the skin.

Acne on the face can arise due to the use of various cosmetics that clog the skin and cause inflammation in the sebaceous glands. Extruding pimples is strictly prohibited, regardless of the location of the site, as it can lead to quite serious negative consequences. In the presence of inflammatory eruptions on the skin of the face, you can not also peel and use scrubs.

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How to get rid of acne on the face?

To prevent acne use special cleansing gels (Clean & Clear ;, Pure Control, Vichy, Johnson & Johnson ;, Nivea), decoctions for cleansing and wiping the skin based on chamomile, calendula, turns, hydrogen peroxide, levomycitin, tar soap, salicylic acid, zinc ointment .

You can remove acne on the face using the following methods:

  • mechanical cleansing of the face. It is carried out by the cosmetician, removal of directly each acne is spent;
  • hardware cleaning, neutralizing acne on the face, carried out by exposure to skin by ultrasound, galvanic current or vacuum; 
  • Laser therapy is the most effective, painless and affordable method that restores the natural fat balance of the skin, neutralizing the bacteria and preventing the formation of scars and scars;
  • phototherapy - heating the skin to the required depth, leading to the death of bacteria and the cleansing of the sebaceous glands;
  • Mesotherapy of the facial skin is aimed at improving metabolism and accelerating the healing process of tissues, as well as neutralizing the fat content of the skin. It is carried out by introducing small doses of drugs directly into problem areas.

To diagnose and determine the cause of acne on the face you need to undergo a full medical examination. The first thing you need to visit a gastroenterologist and endocrinologist, women also need to consult a gynecologist. It is also necessary to conduct a general analysis of blood and urine, a blood test for hormones, a stool test for the detection of intestinal dysbiosis, an ultrasound examination of pelvic organs and the abdominal cavity. Acne on the face can be successfully cured if prompted to contact a specialist.

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