Pimples: how to clear?

"Acne: how to get rid of it?" is a question that is addressed not only by teenagers in puberty, when the hormonal system "rebels" for two or three years, but also by people of a wiser age, regardless of gender and nationality. Moreover, even in the distant times of antiquity, a certain genius of the Roman epigram, Marcus Martial, branded his enemies not with words that spoke of their mental insufficiency, but with verses that exposed the acne on the faces of worthy Romans. Acne, pustules and other skin rashes have been a problem for humanity for as long as it has existed. The reasons are as old as the world, but over time, modern society has "enriched" itself with new explanations for the appearance of acne, associated more with the costs of civilization than with natural factors.

Among the reasons that provoke the appearance of acne, the following can be noted:

• Natural, physiological changes in the body associated with age - adolescence, when testosterone levels increase sharply in both boys and girls;
• The period before the onset of the menstrual cycle, when the level of steroid substances - corticosteroids and progestins - increases sharply;
• Vitamin deficiency, especially vitamin A and E, resulting in hyperkeratosis;
• Professional intoxication of the skin, resulting in hyperkeratosis (lubricating oil, chemicals);
• Uncomfortable, tight clothing, as a result - constant friction, irritation of the skin, leading to hyperkeratosis;
• Hyperlipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism, resulting in the accumulation of fats in cells and sebaceous ducts, their blockage;
• Disruption of the digestive process, chronic or acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Chronic or acute stress;
• Incorrect selection of cosmetics and creams, which lead to the formation of comedones;
• Trauma to small blisters and comedones as a result of squeezing, recurrence of acne;
• Violation of personal hygiene rules;
• Violation of the diet, consumption of excessive amounts of sweets, fatty, high-calorie foods, including nuts.

Before making a plan to combat acne, you should understand why they formed in a particular area. It is believed that the location of acne on the face can reveal hidden pathological processes in internal organs and systems. Acne can be removed if you need to treat the rashes in a comprehensive manner - with external means and from the inside. The general "topography" of acne is as follows:

• Pimples appearing on the forehead. Eruptions that are located close to the hairline may indicate problems with the outflow of bile, and in this case it is necessary to check the functioning of the gallbladder or follow an appropriate diet for some time. A pimple that appeared closer to the eyebrow signals problems with the intestines.
• A rash on the bridge of the nose may indicate chronic problems with the liver, and also indicate a stressful situation that a person cannot cope with, suppressing feelings and emotions.
• Pimples on the upper parts of the cheekbones indicate a hormonal imbalance and possible kidney problems.
• Breakouts on the cheeks, especially comedones, indicate insufficient functioning of the bronchopulmonary system. The same signals are given by pimples that form on the back, in the area of the shoulder blades.
• The favorite place for pimples is the nose, no matter where the pimple “settled” - on the tip of the nose or on its wings, it can indicate heart disease.
• Rashes around the lips, above the lip or under the lower lip indicate a problem with the intestines (constipation, diarrhea, colic).
• Rashes on the chin indicate dysfunction of the hormonal system.

Of course, only a cosmetologist can accurately diagnose the cause of acne, who will ask in detail about your diet, sleep and wakefulness, collect anamnesis of existing diseases, determine the condition and type of skin, and possibly prescribe additional examination: a visit to a gynecologist, gastroenterologist, dermatological examination of the skin.

"How to get rid of acne?" is a question that is not asked by an experienced dermatologist who will correctly determine the root cause and then draw up an action plan to neutralize the rash.

How to remove pimples correctly?

What the doctor may prescribe:

• Compliance with diet and nutrition regimen;
• Taking a vitamin and mineral complex, which will need to be taken over a long period of time;
• External agents with a drying and antiseptic effect - lotions, gels, ointments, specially made "chatters";
• It is possible to prescribe agents with antibacterial properties, both external and internal, in the form of tablets;
• Facial cleansing procedures in specialized cosmetology centers – microcurrent, vacuum, manual cleansing;
• Ozone therapy, when an ozone mixture is injected under the skin into the area of inflammation using microinjections, eliminating the source of infection;
• Peelings – microdermabrasion, laser peeling. These procedures not only have a healing property, but also provide an immediate aesthetic effect;
• Medicinal masks that need to be applied in a salon setting using special equipment. These procedures will help relieve inflammation and neutralize the possibility of recurrence of rashes.

What you can do yourself:

• Limit consumption of sweet, fatty, spicy foods. You should also avoid smoked foods and carbonated drinks;
• Drink more purified, high-quality water – at least 1.5 liters per day;
• Develop a daily routine that involves spending at least 4 hours a day outdoors;
• Ensure adequate rest and sleep;
• Maintain personal hygiene, including hand hygiene;
• Do not touch or try to squeeze the pimple or comedone;
• Follow all recommendations of the dermatologist.

As "first aid" drugs, when there is no time to visit a dermatologist, and the question of "pimples, how to remove" is very acute, the rashes need to be eliminated as soon as possible, the following drugs can be used:

• Levomekol ointment, which should be applied pointwise to pimples with purulent filling. Levomycetin will fight microbes inside the pustule, and methyluracil will have a regenerative effect on skin cells.
• Panthenol is an emulsion, cream or ointment. If the pimple is purulent, it is better to use an emulsion; if the pimples have formed in the form of rashes, use an ointment. Dexpanthenol is able to regenerate the skin, relieve inflammation and has a moderate antimicrobial effect.
• Salicylic acid, which can be used to dry out pimples. The acid has antimicrobial, antifungal properties, relieves inflammation, reduces the activity of sweat and sebaceous glands.

How to remove acne? - a problem that people have been solving for many years. However, over time, the immune system can cope with this aesthetic defect on its own. After 30-35 years, acne usually leaves the human body alone. If you simply do not have the strength, opportunity and desire to wait until this period, you need to contact a cosmetologist, dermatologist, then acne will be neutralized with the help of therapeutic measures quite quickly.