Treatment for coughing up vomiting: drugs, alternatives
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Effective cough treatment before vomiting depends on the correctness and timeliness of the diagnosis. With a reasonably established reason for the disease state, its severity, the presence and nature of concomitant symptoms, the physician makes up a therapy plan.
- Dry cough - provokes irritation of cough receptors by inflammatory processes, inhalation of contaminated, cold or hot air. For treatment, antitussives are used, suppressing cough reflexes. Without the use of such medications, serious complications may develop: pneumothorax, increased blood pressure, pneumomediastinum, sleep disorders, headaches and dizziness.
Medicinal products:
- Central action - suppress cough reflexes at the level of the medulla oblongata. This category includes: Codeine, Oxeladine, Ethylmorphine, Glaucin and others.
- Peripheral action - suppresses cough reflexes at the local level and affects receptors. Broncholitin, Sinekod, Libeksin.
In addition to drug therapy, a copious drink is shown to eliminate the painful condition. Every day, you should drink at least two liters of water to put the disease into productive form. Copious drinking removes irritation in the throat and relieves attacks of emetic cough. Also recommended are steam inhalations with medicinal substances, humidification of the air, massage and other physiotherapy procedures.
- Wet cough is a productive form of the disorder, provoked by a mucous discharge. Sputum is formed in viral and bacterial pathogens, and also acts as a protective function of the respiratory system. Its appearance is possible with pathological effects on the tracheobronchial tree of drugs used for dry cough.
- Mucolytic agents - dilute sputum and promote its rapid excretion from the body. Ambroxol, ATSTS, Mukaltin, Haliksol, Herbion, Stoptusin and others. Such drugs are contraindicated for patients younger than two years.
- Mukokinetic (expectorant) drugs - their action is aimed at removing the mucous discharge from the body. Ambrobe, Mukaltin, Doctor IOM.
Medications for Emetics Cough
Special attention in the treatment of coughing with vomiting is given to drug therapy. Medicines are chosen by the attending physician, based on the root cause of unpleasant symptoms and features of the patient's body.
Expectorants
Mukalla
A medicinal substance is a combination of polysaccharides and herbs of althaea medicinal. With the help of reflex stimulation enhances the activity of ciliated epithelium and peristalsis of respiratory bronchioles, enhances the secretion of bronchial glands.
- Indications for use: diseases of the respiratory system in acute and chronic stages with the formation of difficultly separated sputum. Used for tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, COPD and other diseases. Tablets are contraindicated in hypersensitivity to their components, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
- Dosage and administration: Orally 1-2 tablets before meals 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment is 7-14 days. When treating children, the tablet should be dissolved in 1/3 cup of water.
- Side effects: skin allergic reactions.
The drug promotes the formation of plant mucus on the surface of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Thanks to this, a pronounced curative effect is observed.
Bromgexin
Increases the secretion of secret bronchial glands. It facilitates sputum production and dilutes it. Does not affect the systemic circulation.
- Indications for use: acute and chronic inflammatory lesions of bronchi, trachea, lungs, pneumoconiosis, bronchiectasis, condition before and after surgery, bronchography.
- Usage: tablets are taken orally, for patients older than 10 years, 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, for children 6-10 years for ½ tablets 3 times a day, for babies 2-6 years - for ¼ tablets 3 times a day . For patients younger than 2 years, the drug is administered in the form of a syrup. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
- Side effects: various digestive disorders, exacerbation of peptic ulcer, allergic reactions, nausea and vomiting, an increase in transaminases in the serum.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, early pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach, gastric bleeding.
Bromhexine is available in the form of tablets and syrup for oral administration, as well as a substance for inhalation, injection.
Ambroxol
Mucolytic agent, stimulates the formation of a substance that regulates the secretion of bronchopulmonary secretions, normalizes changes in bronchopulmonary secretion, reduces the viscosity of mucus.
- Indications for use: acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system. Dosage depends on the age of the patient and the severity of the course of the disease. The course of treatment is 14 days.
- Side effects: as a rule, the drug is transferred well, but in rare cases, there are attacks of nausea and vomiting.
Ambroxol is available in the form of tablets, ampoules, syrup and a solution for inhalation.
[3]
Doctor MOM
A drug that expands the lumen of the bronchi. Has anti-inflammatory, decongestant and expectorant properties.
- Indications for use: severe coughing attacks, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, the initial stage of whooping cough. Chronic lesions of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma, bronchitis of smokers.
- Usage: for adults, prescribe 1-2 teaspoons of syrup 2-3 times a day, for children ½ teaspoon of medication 3 times a day.
- The drug is contraindicated for hypersensitivity to its components, can cause allergic reactions.
Doctor MOM is issued in the form of vegetable syrup in 100 ml vials.
The above remedies facilitate coughing and sputum excretion, reducing the duration of the disease.
Antitussives
Sonekod
An antitussive non-narcotic drug of direct action. Contains active substance - butamyrate. Its mechanism of action is based on blocking the cough center in the medulla oblongata, without inhibiting the respiratory center. It has a bronchodilating and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Indications for use: debilitating non-productive cough of different etiology (whooping cough, coughing attacks in smokers), suppression of cough reflex with bronchoscopy and surgical interventions.
- How to use: take the medicine before eating, dissolving in a small amount of liquid. Dosage and duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician.
- Side effects: increased fatigue, headaches, dizziness, skin allergic reactions, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy, pulmonary hemorrhage, patients younger than 2 years, early gestation.
- Overdose: lowering blood pressure, headaches and dizziness, loss of consciousness, stool disorders, drowsiness, nausea. For treatment, gastric lavage and enterosorbents are indicated.
The synecode is available in the form of a syrup in 200 ml vials and drops for oral administration of 20 ml per package.
Kodelak
Combined antitussive from a group of non-narcotic analgesics. It is prescribed for symptomatic therapy of non-productive cough of different etiology. Dosage and treatment are determined by the attending physician, individually for each patient.
- Side effects: stool disorders, nausea, pain in the epigastal area, dryness of the oral mucosa, headaches, allergic reactions.
- Contraindications: intolerance of drug components, respiratory failure, bronchial asthma, chronic alcoholism, patients younger than 2 years, lactation. With special care is prescribed for renal or hepatic insufficiency.
- Overdose: increased drowsiness, skin allergic reactions, vomiting, atony of the bladder, bradycardia. For treatment, gastric lavage is indicated.
The medicine has a tablet form of release.
Libeksin
Antitussive for treatment of influenza, bronchitis, emphysema, dry and exudative pleurisy, pulmonary infarction and other pathologies. Adults appoint 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, capsules should be swallowed without chewing. Libexin is contraindicated in cases of increased secretion of the respiratory tract, especially after inhalation anesthesia and during the postoperative period. Produced in the form of tablets.
The above drugs suppress the cough reflex. Applied with both in the absence of mucous discharge, and with its presence. Prevent development of purulent-inflammatory processes due to sputum stagnation.
Antiemetic drugs
Cerukal
Antiemetic drug, whose action is based on the normalization of the tone of the digestive tract. It blocks dopamine and serotonin receptors. Has antiemetic effects, but is not effective in vomiting vestibular and psychogenic.
- Indications for use: violations of the motor activity of the digestive tract, irritable bowel syndrome, heartburn, nausea and vomiting of various origin.
- Method of administration: tablets take 10 mg 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment can last more than two months. Solution for injection is indicated for intramuscular and intravenous administration, the dosage is determined by the attending physician.
- Side effects: headaches and dizziness, increased fatigue, changes in blood pressure, tachycardia, stool and dry mouth, skin allergic reactions.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, bronchial asthma, a tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, prolactin-dependent neoplasms, pregnancy and lactation. With special caution is prescribed for violations of kidney and liver.
- Overdose: increased drowsiness and irritability, confusion, convulsions, bradycardia, arterial hypotension. For treatment, intravenous administration of biperidene and monitoring of vital functions of the body are indicated.
It is available in the form of tablets and a solution for injection.
Motilak
By its action is similar to antipsychotics. It affects the peristalsis of the stomach and duodenum, increasing the duration of contraction of their walls. Accelerates the emptying of the gastric cavity. Antiemetic action is associated with an increase in the tone of the gastroesophageal sphincter.
- Indications for use: vomiting of various etiologies, belching, stomach hypotension, flatulence, epigastric pain, heartburn, nausea of various etiologies, hiccough.
- Dosing: Adults: 1 tablet 3 times a day for 30 minutes before meals. For children weighing more than 30 kg - 1 tablet 2 times a day, with a weight of less than 20 kg per ½ capsule. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
- Side effects: transient intestinal spasms, rashes, hives, anaphylaxis, extrapyramidal disorders.
- Contraindications: intolerance of the drug components, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, mechanical obstruction, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, prolactinoma. The safety of the use of the drug during pregnancy is not confirmed.
- Overdose: increased drowsiness, disorientation. For treatment it is necessary to take activated charcoal and, if necessary, to wash the stomach.
It is available in the form of tablets for resorption and capsules with an enteric coating.
Meklosin
Has antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties. It is used for the prevention and symptomatic treatment of nausea, vomiting, dizziness. The medication is prescribed for patients over 12 years in a daily dosage of 25-100 mg divided into several doses.
Side effects: drowsiness, dry mouth, increased fatigue, visual impairment. The drug is contraindicated for intolerance to its components, glaucoma, increased prostate gland, pregnancy. Meclosin has a tabletted form of release of 10 tablets per package.
The mechanism of action of the above drugs is based on the connection with the vomiting center and its blocking. But with an emetic cough, such medications provide temporary relief, as they prevent vomiting, but do not stop the cough.
Antibiotics
Most often, they are prescribed for tuberculosis, bronchitis, pneumonia. They are effective only with confirmed bacterial infection. They can also be used to prevent complications of viral pathologies.
Azithromycin
Antibiotic of a wide spectrum of action from a new subgroup of macrolides. It is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
- Indications for use: infectious diseases caused by drug-susceptible pathogens. Effective in infections of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs (sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, otitis media), as well as scarlet fever. It is used for infections of the lower respiratory tract: bacterial and atypical pneumonia, bronchitis. Infections of the skin and soft tissues, urinary tract infections, Lyme disease.
- Method of use: before using the drug should determine the sensitivity to it of the microflora that caused the disease. The drug should be taken one hour before meals, once a day. In infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract take 500 mg on the first day with a gradual decrease in dosage to 250 mg. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.
- Side effects: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, skin allergic reactions, transient increase in the activity of liver enzymes.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics. With caution is prescribed for severe violations of kidney and liver function. It is forbidden during pregnancy and lactation. With extreme caution, it is used for allergic reactions in the anamnesis.
Azithromycin is available in the form of tablets, capsules and syrup in vials for oral use.
Amoxicillin
Bactericidal antibiotic from the group of semisynthetic penicillins. Has a wide spectrum of action, relative to Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. Acid-resistant, getting into the intestines quickly and completely absorbed.
- Indications for use: bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, gonorrhea, colibenitis and other diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug.
- The way of application and dosage is established by the doctor, individually for each patient. Children older than 10 years and adults are prescribed 500 mg 3 times a day, in particularly severe cases, the use of 1 g.
- Side effects: various allergic reactions, febrile condition, joint pain. In rare cases, anaphylactic shock, superinfection is possible.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug components and penicillins, infectious mononucleosis. With special care is prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, with a tendency to allergic reactions.
Amoxicillin is available in tablet form, as capsules, forte capsules, as a solution and suspension for oral use, as a dry substance for injection.
[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17]
Suprax
Cephalosporin antibiotic III generation, used for parenteral use. Has a wide spectrum of action, including in relation to aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive / Gram-negative microorganisms.
- Indications for use: pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis (acute, chronic), otitis media, uncomplicated urinary tract infections, gonococcal infection.
- Application: for adults and children over 12 years of age with a body weight of more than 50 kg prescribed 400 mg once a day or 200 mg twice a day. For children from 6 months to 12 years, use a suspension in a dosage of 8 mg / kg body weight 1 time per day. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, so it is chosen by the doctor for each patient individually
- Side effects: various skin allergic reactions, headaches and dizziness, noise in the ears, impaired renal function, nephritis. Most often, patients face vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, stomatitis, dysbiosis. For treatment, gastric lavage is shown, hemodialysis is ineffective.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to penicillin, patients younger than 6 months, pregnancy and lactation. With caution is prescribed for kidney failure, colitis and for elderly patients.
- Overdosing is manifested by increased adverse reactions. For treatment, gastric lavage is shown with further maintenance therapy.
It is available in the form of a suspension, capsules and granules for the preparation of an oral suspension.
Antiviral drugs
They struggle with the causative agent of the disease, but they do not affect coughing attacks.
Angelo
The active components of this drug stimulate the activity of the CD4 receptor, increase the overall immunity and resistance to allergens.
- Indications for use: treatment and prevention of influenza types A and B, parainfluenza, adenovirus and coronavirus infections, ARVI. It is prescribed for diseases caused by the herpes virus (chicken pox, shingles, infectious mononucleosis).
- Effective in the treatment of acute bowel diseases of viral etiology, encephalitis, meningitis, hemorrhagic fever with kidney damage. It is also used to prevent the development of superinfections.
- Method of use: tablets are intended for resorption in the oral cavity. When treating children, the capsule can be dissolved in a small amount of water. The medicine is taken 1-2 tablets 2 times a day.
- Side effects: skin allergic reactions.
- Contraindications: intolerance of the components of the drug, patients younger than 6 months, violations of the mechanism of lactose assimilation.
- Overdose: abnormalities on the part of the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting, nausea, constipation, lack of appetite.
Ergoferon is available in the form of tablets for resorption in blisters for 4, 10 and 20 capsules.
[18]
Kagocel
Synthetic drug from the group of interferon inducers. It has antimicrobial, antiviral, radioprotective and immunostimulating properties.
- Indications for use: treatment of adults and children over 6 years with influenza, herpetic infections. Can be used as a prophylactic in the period of the epidemic of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza. Effective in the complex therapy of urogenital chlamydia.
- How to use: tablets are taken orally, without chewing and grinding. In case of acute respiratory viral infections and flu, 2 capsules are taken twice a day during the first two days of treatment, followed by switching to a dosage of 1 tablet 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is 3-4 days.
- Side effects: as a rule, the medicine is transferred well. In rare cases, the development of allergic reactions is possible.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, hereditary intolerance to galactose and lactase deficiency. Not used for children under 6 years of age, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Overdose: nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region. There is no specific antidote, therefore symptomatic therapy, abundant drinking and gastric lavage are indicated.
Kagocel is available in the form of tablets of 10 pieces per blister.
Rimantadin
Antiviral drug with the active substance rimantadine hydrochloride. Has direct antiviral properties. Oppresses the initial stage of a specific reproduction from penetration of the virus into the cell prior to introduction into RNA. Effective at the initial stages of the infectious process, against the influenza A virus and tick-borne encephalitis.
- Indications for use: treatment and prevention of influenza type A, prevention of tick-borne encephalitis of viral origin.
- Usage: tablets are taken orally, preferably after eating. Adults and adolescent patients are prescribed 300 mg on the first day of therapy and 100 mg in the next two. For patients younger than 14 years, the dosage is 50 mg 2-3 times per day.
- Side effects: insomnia, headaches and dizziness, increased nervousness and fatigue, pain in the stomach, vomiting and nausea, increased dryness of mucous membranes, skin allergic reactions.
- Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, violation of absorption of glucose-galactose, violations of kidney and liver function, thyrotoxicosis, children younger than 7 years, pregnancy. With special care is prescribed for diseases of the digestive system, heart rhythm disorders and for elderly patients.
- Overdosing is manifested by increased adverse reactions. There is no specific antidote, treatment is symptomatic.
Rimantadine is available in the form of tablets for oral administration.
Antihistamines
As a rule, they are used for the allergic nature of unpleasant symptoms, block receptors that react to the allergen.
Zodiac
Antiallergic agent of the second generation with prolonged action. Contains the active component - cetirizine digodrochloride, selective blocker of peripheral H1-receptors.
- Indications for use: allergic coughing attacks with vomiting, conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis, skin reactions.
- Usage: tablets take 10 mg per day once, drops of 20 drops 1 time per day, and syrup to 2 measuring spoons once a day.
- Side effects: increased fatigue, drowsiness, headaches and dizziness, increased bilirubin and activity of liver enzymes.
- Contraindications: intolerance of the components of the drug, pregnancy and lactation, renal failure. Tablets are not prescribed for children younger than 6 years, and syrup for patients up to 1 year.
- Overdose: diarrhea, increased anxiety, dizziness, nausea, nervousness, drowsiness, tachycardia, headaches, delayed urination.
Zodak is available in the form of tablets, drops and syrup for oral use.
Loratadin
Has antipruritic and antiallergic properties. It is used for Quinck's edema, hives, non-infectious-allergic form of bronchial asthma, and also for reactions to insect bites. For adults and children over the age of 12 appoint 1 tablet once a day, children from 2 to 12 years for ½ tablets. The course of treatment is 10-28 days.
Side effects occur very rarely and are manifested by excessive dryness in the oral cavity. The drug is contraindicated in hypersensitivity to its components, for children under 2 years. In case of an overdose, there is an increase in heart rate, headaches and increased drowsiness.
Suprastin
Antihistamine, is prescribed for various allergic pathologies: dermatoses, bronchial asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis. It is used on 25 mg 2-3 times a day, in especially severe cases appoint intramuscular or intravenous injections.
Side effects: general weakness and drowsiness. Contraindications: glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy. It is not recommended to use for patients whose work requires a quick reaction. It is available in the form of tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injection.
Treatment of an emetic cough medicines is spent only on medical appointment. All drugs are selected individually for each patient. Attempts to independently choose a medication can lead to unwanted side reactions and the progression of painful symptoms.
Vitamins
For normal functioning of the body, all its organs and systems, it is recommended to take vitamins and minerals. Some of them are synthesized and produced by cells, others must be obtained from external sources, that is, from food and ready-made pharmacy complexes.
Chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system (laryngitis, influenza, pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchitis, etc.) is the main reason for the appearance of a cough that goes to vomiting. Such conditions require a full-fledged, complex treatment, saturated with useful substances.
Patients are advised to take such vitamins:
- A - increases the body's resistance to various infections. Supports the normal state of the mucous membranes, skin and eyes.
- D - stimulates metabolic processes, promotes the normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus.
- K - takes part in tissue respiration, maintains normal blood coagulability.
- C - is involved in the oxidation-reduction processes of the body, increases its resistance to various infections.
- B - this group consists of 15 active independent substances that are responsible for metabolic processes and hematopoiesis.
- E - affects the functioning of the endocrine glands, the exchange of proteins and carbohydrates, provides intracellular metabolism.
Mineral substances are necessary for maintenance of health and fast recovery with inflammatory and other injuries of the body. The main ones are: potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine and others. Microelements enter the body with food. The best products for the bronchi and respiratory system are: onions, garlic, carrots, beets, lemons, oranges, dairy products, raspberries, honey, dog rose, cereals, nuts, beans, salad.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
An integrated approach in eliminating any diseases, including a symptom such as a vomiting cough, is the key to a successful recovery. Physiotherapeutic treatment has fortifying properties that minimize pain on cough, normalize blood circulation, prevent hypoxia and seal the walls of the bronchi. Physiotherapy is carried out both during the period of exacerbation of the disease state, and during remission. It can also be prescribed for preventive purposes to prepare the organism for potential threats.
Effective physiotherapy methods:
- Chest massage is the most accessible physiotherapy. To improve blood circulation, expand the bronchi and accelerate the withdrawal of sputum, rubbing and tapping the fingers of the sternum. The procedure takes 10-15 minutes. For massage use a warm oil with warming properties.
- Inhalation - the effect on the body is based on the inhalation of medicinal substances. Therapy has bronhorasshirayuschimi, expectorant and antibacterial properties. This method is suitable for treating pregnant women and children. Inhalations are carried out with the help of nebulizers, steam inhalers. As a medicine, herbal oils and infusions, medical solutions and mineral water are used.
- UHF-therapy - this method is based on the effect of electric current of high frequency on the body. It has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, immunostimulating and analgesic properties. Procedures are carried out daily, for treatment 10-12 sessions are shown.
- Magnetotherapy - effective in the treatment of ENT diseases. It stops inflammation and improves metabolic processes, stimulates tissue renewal and alleviates pain symptoms.
- Electrophoresis - the body is exposed to an electric shock with simultaneous administration of drugs and injections. Promotes rapid liquefaction and excretion of sputum.
In addition to the above physiotherapy procedures for the alleviation of the pathological condition, the use of compresses, physiotherapy exercises, contrast shower and wiping, coniferous and salt baths are indicated. Physiotherapeutic treatment is carried out for medical purposes. The doctor takes into account the general condition of the body, the severity of the course of the disorder and the presence of contraindications to the selected procedures.
Alternative treatment
In addition to the classical medicines used to treat many diseases, there are many equally effective methods. Alternative treatment for coughing, reaching the vomiting, is carried out with the help of such recipes:
- Grind 500 g of onions, add to it a couple of tablespoons of honey and 400 g of granulated sugar. Thoroughly mix all the ingredients and cook on low heat for 3 hours, fill with a liter of boiled water. The finished product must be cooled and filtered. The medicine should be stored in a well-sealed container in the refrigerator. The broth is slightly heated 1 tablespoon 4-6 times a day.
- Take in equal proportions honey and melted goat fat. Connect the components and apply to the chest. On top of the medicine should be applied a compress paper and wrap a warm downy kerchief. This method facilitates cough and frequency of emetic attacks.
- To accelerate expectoration, it is recommended to use fresh cabbage juice with sugar or honey. From these ingredients, you can prepare a decoction stopping coughing attacks and hoarseness.
- 4-5 pieces of walnuts with shell, a tablespoon of elderberry and honey, pour 500 ml of water. Cook the medium over medium heat for an hour, cool and strain. Take 2-3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
- Take 100 g of honey, the same amount of butter and vanillin powder. Stir all the ingredients and take 3-4 times a day for one teaspoon.
- Cut into small pieces 300 g of black radish and pour 200 g of sugar. The ingredients should be put in a baking dish and put in the oven for 2 hours for a slow fire. The resulting liquid must be drained into a bottle and take 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day, as well as before a night rest.
Before applying the above recipes, you should consult your doctor.
Herbal Treatment
Another unconventional option for cough elimination is herbal treatment. The most effective recipes are:
- Take 40 g of althea root and 35 g of naked licorice root, add to them 25 g of leaves of mother-and-stepmother and 15 g of fennel fruit. Grind all the ingredients to a homogeneous state and pour 500 ml of steep boiling water. The product should be infused for 2-3 hours, then it must be filtered. Infusion take 100 ml 3-5 times a day.
- 2-3 teaspoons of root elecampane brew in a thermos 250 ml of boiling water. Take a decoction of 100 ml 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes before eating. The broth has pronounced expectorant properties, is effective for emetic coughing attacks during bronchitis.
- Take in equal proportions vegetable fat, mustard, honey, alcohol and boiled potatoes. All ingredients are mixed and superimposed on the back. On top of the compress should be covered with polyethylene and wrapped with a handkerchief. Remove the product after it has cooled.
In addition to the above recipes for fighting the cough, the alcoholic tincture of eucalyptus is excellent. The medicine can be purchased at the pharmacy, it is taken for 20-30 drops, diluting in 50-70 ml of boiled water at room temperature 3-4 times a day.
Homeopathy
Some patients give preference to the use of homeopathic remedies for the treatment of a condition when the cough comes to vomiting. Homeopathy can be used from the first days of the disease.
The main drugs to eliminate the disease state:
- Ammonium carbonicum - cough seizures with abundant mucous sputum. Violation can be caused by pulmonary heart failure.
- Antimonium tartaricum - cough with vomiting, associated with heart failure. It is accompanied by difficultly separated sputum, wheezing and pains in the chest.
- Bryonia - dry, painful seizures that occur regardless of time of day.
- Drosera rotundifolia - unpleasant symptoms occur in the horizontal position of the body. There are stitching pains in the chest, hyperemia of the face, vomiting.
- Grindelia - hard-coughing viscous mucus-purulent sputum. There is shortness of breath, a significant deterioration in overall well-being.
- Ipecacuanha - a strong vomiting cough with blood veins. Shortness of breath, general weakness and a sense of weakness.
- Spongia - sonorous coughing attacks, intensifying with a deep breath, inhaling cold air.
- Sulfur iodatum - pain behind the breastbone, mucopurulent sputum, hoarseness.
To apply homeopathic preparations follows only on medical appointment. The homeopathy selects the medication individually for each patient, gives advice on the dosage and duration of therapy.
Operative treatment
Most often, coughing up to vomiting is associated with inflammatory or infectious diseases. In this case, medicamental therapy and a complex of physiotherapy are used to eliminate it. Operative treatment is most often performed if the painful condition is caused by the foreign object entering the respiratory tract.
External objects penetrate the respiratory system through the mouth during inhalation. The whole danger is that they can block the access of air to the respiratory tract. If large particles enter the bronchi, this can cause not only an inflammatory process, but also suppuration.
Most often, with foreign bodies in the larynx, bronchi and trachea, small children come into contact with them who take small objects into their mouths and can inhale them. Similar is observed in adults, for example, when talking or laughing while eating. The resulting reflex spasm significantly worsens the disease state
For the presence of foreign matter indicates such symptoms:
- Difficult breath.
- Lack of air.
- Cough with vomiting.
- Cyanosis around the nose and mouth.
- Increased tear.
- Short-term stop of breathing.
All of the above symptoms can both arise and disappear. Very often the voice becomes hoarse, there is shortness of breath and a noisy breath. Therapeutic tactics in this case is reduced to the extraction of objects and particles trapped in the respiratory tract. When choosing a method of therapy, localization, magnitude, consistency, form and degree of dislocation of the object are taken into account. Also take into account the age and individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Operative treatment is carried out by such methods:
- Laryngoscopy - allows you to identify and remove foreign bodies in the larynx, trachea and vocal cords.
- Tracheotomy - with the help of a scalpel in the trachea, an external opening is made and a special tube is inserted that facilitates the breathing process.
- Tracheobronchoscopy - an endoscope is inserted into the oral cavity, which delivers a special instrument to the lesion and removes the foreign body.
Surgical treatment can be prescribed with advanced chronic bronchitis, when the glandular tissues of bronchi and lungs are atrophied, as well as in ENT pathologies.