Candles for a fissured anus.

Anal fissures are a pathology that patients of any age face. Let's consider the main causes of this problem and the best drugs for its treatment.

A rectal fissure is characterized by a deep rupture of the mucous membrane. The rupture has a linear shape, can appear on the skin of the anus or the mucous membrane of the anal canal. Most often, it occurs in people with chronic constipation and with a sedentary or sedentary lifestyle. The disease is acute, in rare cases, wave-like, its duration is about 4 weeks. Refers to pathologies of the rectum and surgical diseases. Most often occurs in young and middle-aged women.

The main reasons for the development of rectal fissure:

• Blood stagnation, that is, a disturbance in the blood supply in the anal area.
• Injuries from frequent constipation, anal sex.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Disorders of rectal innervation in pathologies of the nervous system.
• Anatomical features of the structure of the anus.

But most often the disease appears as a result of several causes or factors acting simultaneously.

The main symptoms of the disorder are pains that intensify during defecation and are accompanied by the release of blood from the rectum. A proctologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of this problem. It is he who, based on the results of the tests, selects effective suppositories for a crack in the anus, gives recommendations regarding the dosage and duration of therapy.

Treatment involves a comprehensive approach, which consists of drug therapy, proper nutrition, exercise therapy and hygiene measures. The main emphasis is on medications, i.e. suppositories to relieve pain and heal damage to the problem area. They contain painkillers, antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory substances that speed up the recovery process.

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Indications for use

Any medication should be used according to the appropriate medical indications. Based on the test results and the patient's body characteristics, the doctor draws up a treatment plan with the selection of drugs.

Indications for use of anal suppositories:

• Anal itching
• Severe pain during defecation
• Anal bleeding
• Fistulas of the rectum
• Inflammation of the inner lining of the large intestine
• Defects of the anal mucosa

Today, the pharmaceutical market offers many drugs for the treatment of the above-described indications. Thus, among painkillers, we can highlight Anestezol, Procto-Glivenol and Ultraproct. Relief suppositories, which contain shark liver oil, have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Metulacirol rectal drugs, non-hormonal suppositories Natalsid, Posterisan, homeopathic Hamamelis, drugs with propolis and sea buckthorn show a good effect. To eliminate severe spasms, antispasmodics with papaverine are used. They reduce muscle tension in the sphincter and speed up the healing process.

Pharmacodynamics

The effectiveness of rectal suppositories that eliminate cracks and tears in the rectum is based on their medicinal composition. Let's consider the pharmacodynamics of the main groups of drugs used in the treatment of this proctological problem:

• Hemostatic

Methyluracil suppositories contain dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine, i.e. an immunostimulant. Normalizes the exchange of nucleic acids, accelerates epithelialization and tissue maturation, i.e. the process of cellular regeneration. Its action is aimed at stopping inflammatory processes and raising local immunity.

• Painkillers

Relief is an antihemorrhoidal agent, but is used for anal fissures and other rectal diseases. It contains shark liver oil, which has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, hemostatic and immunomodulatory effects. The vasoconstrictive effect eliminates bleeding, serous discharge, reduces itching and burning.

• Homeopathic

Glycerin suppositories are laxatives, as they stimulate peristalsis and soften feces. Due to this, the process of defecation does not cause pain and does not injure the anus. Homeopathic, that is, natural preparations, include suppositories based on propolis and sea buckthorn oil. Such medications gently envelop the affected mucous membrane and stimulate its healing.

Pharmacokinetics

Treatment of anal fissures involves the use of rectal medications. The pharmacokinetics of suppositories depends on their composition. When introduced into the rectum, the active components dissolve and have a therapeutic effect on the mucous membrane and tissues, stimulating defecation.

As a rule, active substances do not penetrate into the systemic bloodstream and have a local therapeutic effect. If hemostatic suppositories are used, their components penetrate into the systemic bloodstream, form blood clots to prevent bleeding. Herbal preparations envelop the damaged mucous membrane, stimulate regeneration processes. Suppositories are placed at night, after cleansing the intestines. This allows you to get the maximum therapeutic effect and accelerate the healing of cracks.

Names of suppositories for anal fissure

Proctological diseases require immediate treatment, as they cause a lot of inconvenience, accompanied by painful sensations, itching. The names of suppositories for anal fissures make it possible to navigate when choosing a medicine and purchase the best option in terms of price and effectiveness.

Since a comprehensive approach is used for treatment, the therapy should also be combined. The optimal combinations are anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound-healing and pain-relieving drugs.

• Hepatrombin T – stops bleeding, relieves pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Methyluracil suppositories - restore damaged mucous membrane. Anabolic activity of active components accelerates the appearance of blood cells, stimulates protection at the cellular level, stops bleeding, inflammatory processes.
• Ultraproct – the active substance of the drug fluocortolone – a topical glucocorticosteroid. Reduces the permeability of vascular walls and tissue barriers, eliminates itching and swelling, accelerates the regeneration process.
• Posterisan - contains hydrocortisone, stimulates the protective properties of the immune system. Has antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and healing effects. Quickly restores damaged mucous tissue.
• Proctozan is prescribed not only for anal fissures, but also for grade 1-2 hemorrhoids, proctitis, and anal eczema. Contains bismuth subgallam and lidocaine. It has an anesthetic, drying, and wound-healing effect.
• Relief is the most popular and effective drug. Its action is due to the healing properties of shark liver oil. It has anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and healing effects.
• Natalsid is a medicine with an active ingredient from brown seaweed. It heals cracks well and relieves pain. It is prescribed for the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids with bleeding, inflammation of the rectum in the postoperative period. Since the product consists of natural components, it can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Sea buckthorn suppositories – contain sea buckthorn oil, which has antibacterial, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects. Fatty acids restore tissues and enhance the protective functions of blood vessels, accelerate healing, relieve itching and swelling.
• Candles with propolis – have an analgesic, regenerating and healing effect. Propolis helps with constipation, rectal damage, proctitis and hemorrhoids.

This is not a complete list of medications, but they are the ones that are successful in treating anal fissures. Compared to tablets, ointments or solutions, suppositories are great for solving proctological problems.

Sea buckthorn candles

A medicinal product made from plant components, accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues, has a general strengthening and antioxidant effect. Sea buckthorn candles are made from the plant oil, which gives them an orange color, and wax to maintain their shape. The active component promotes rapid healing of inflamed areas and improves well-being.

• Suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of ruptures and ulcers of the rectum, hemorrhoids, painful bowel movements, proctitis, sphincteritis, anal itching. The medicine is used in the postoperative period for the fastest possible recovery of the body. Improves reparative processes occurring on the mucous membrane of the rectum.
• The drug is intended for rectal administration deep into the anus. Before use, it is necessary to empty the bowels. Adult patients and children over 14 years of age are prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day for 2 weeks. For children under 6 years of age and patients from 6 to 14, 1 suppository 1 time per day. A repeated course of therapy is carried out after 4-6 weeks.
• Side effects are manifested as allergic reactions, slight burning in the anus. Contraindicated for use in diarrhea.

In addition to the drugstore product, sea buckthorn suppositories can be prepared independently. To do this, take 50 g of washed and dried sea buckthorn berries and put them in the freezer for a couple of days. After this, the berries must be taken out and slowly defrosted, that is, do not use hot water or other means for defrosting. Mash the sea buckthorn and rub through a sieve. Pour the resulting oil into a glass jar and put in the refrigerator. Dry the cake, separate the seeds from the peel. Grind the seeds, mix with oil and heat in a water bath for 3 hours. Pour the resulting thick product into suppository molds and put in the freezer for a day. After hardening, the medicine can be used for treatment.

Methyluracil suppositories

For the treatment of proctological diseases, drugs of varying effectiveness are used. Methyluracil suppositories are prescribed for cracks, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the colon and sigmoid colon, as well as for hemorrhoids, rectitis and any other inflammatory diseases. Methyluracil is a pyrimidine derivative, has anabolic and anticatabolic properties. It accelerates the process of regeneration of damaged tissues, restores cells, stimulates the production of leukopoiesis and erythropoiesis.

• Main indications for use: anal fissures, hemorrhoids, colitis of various etiologies, colpitis, rectitis, bowel damage. It can also be used in gynecology, for the treatment of mechanical damage to the cervix and vagina, after gynecological operations.
• Used rectally. Adults are prescribed 1-2 suppositories 3-4 times a day, for children 3-8 years old - ½ suppository once a day and for children over 8 years old - 1 suppository per day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient and can last from 7 days to 3 months. Before use, it is necessary to defecate and wash the anus.
• Contraindicated for use in patients under 3 years of age, with allergies to active ingredients, with leukemia and any other leukemic disease. Side effects are manifested as a slight burning sensation at the injection site and allergic rashes. Since the drug has a sedative effect, it can cause drowsiness.

Glycerin suppositories

A medicine from the pharmacological group of drugs used for gastrointestinal diseases. Glycerin suppositories are laxatives, as they soften feces and simplify the process of defecation. The active substance - glycerin, oxidizes to carbon dioxide and water in the human body, is not absorbed into the skin, but penetrates the mucous membranes.

• The medication is prescribed for constipation, to cleanse the stomach if oral medications are not possible. The passage of soft feces does not injure the rectum and prevents its trauma. That is, the product prevents anal fissures. The suppositories have two dosage forms: for adults 2.75 g and for children 1.6 g.
• Suppositories are used rectally, preferably in the morning, 20-30 minutes after meals. Adults and patients over 6 years old take 1-2 suppositories per day, for children 2-6 years old take 1 suppository of 1.6 g once a day.
• Contraindicated for use in case of deep rectal fissures, rectal tumors, exacerbation of hemorrhoids and individual intolerance to active components. Side effects manifest as local allergic and inflammatory reactions. In case of overdose, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness, diarrhea are possible.

Relief candles

A popular antihemorrhoidal remedy, used to treat anal fissures and other rectal pathologies. Relief suppositories have anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, hemostatic and immunomodulatory effects. It contains shark liver oil. The active substance contains alkoxyglycerols and fat-soluble vitamins.

• The drug is prescribed for diseases of the rectum and anus, hemorrhoids, bleeding, cracks, inflammation, itching and severe pain. The dosage is selected individually for each patient, usually 2-4 suppositories per day, after defecation. To facilitate rectal administration, there is a special applicator in the package.
• The product is not used in case of individual intolerance to the active components and for the treatment of patients under 12 years of age. It is not prescribed for diabetes, tuberculosis, during pregnancy and lactation. It is used with special caution in case of high blood pressure, cardiovascular pathologies, osteoporosis. Side effects are manifested in the form of itching, redness of the skin, swelling.

Potato candles

If anal fissures are not accompanied by bleeding and painful sensations, then non-traditional methods of therapy can be used for treatment. Potato suppositories are popular due to their balanced chemical composition and therapeutic effect. The vegetable contains amino acids, microelements, and vitamins. The increased concentration of starch in the juice softens the pain syndrome and gently envelops the mucous membranes.

Suppositories can be used not only for ruptures and inflammations, but also for hemorrhoids to reduce hemorrhoids and eliminate pain.

• To prepare the medicine, take a fresh potato and cut out a piece in the shape of a suppository.
• It is better to insert the suppository before going to bed, having previously dipped it in honey or vegetable oil. It is better to cool the potato before using it, as the cold minimizes painful sensations.
• The procedure is carried out for 10-14 days in 2 courses with a break of 1-2 months. This remedy is suitable during pregnancy, as it does not cause side effects.

Another treatment option is a potato compress and baths. Place the chopped vegetable in a bath and apply to the rupture. The compress will help relieve pain and relieve spasms. The use of folk methods should be agreed upon with the attending physician.

Depantol

A pharmacological agent with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and healing-accelerating action. Depantol is a regenerating, vitamin-like and dermatotropic drug. Its pharmacological activity indicates metabolic and anti-inflammatory properties.

• The product contains vitamin B. The active substance is dexpanthenol, which after entering the human body is transformed into pantothenic acid (part of coenzyme A). The component is involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, stimulates the regeneration of the mucous membrane and skin.
• Prescribed for the treatment of skin cracks, abrasions, burns and any other violations of the integrity of the skin. The medicine is used for postoperative aseptic wounds, injuries, and boils. The only contraindication for use is hypersensitivity.
• Suppositories are placed 1 piece twice a day, the course of treatment is 7-10 days. If necessary, therapy can last up to 20 days. Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions, irritation, rash.

Candles with propolis

The most popular and safe means for treating any diseases and lesions of the body are herbal medicines. Suppositories with propolis are a homeopathic remedy with an analgesic, antipruritic, antiseptic and wound-healing effect.

• The drug is prescribed for the treatment of ruptures of the mucous membranes and tissues of the rectum. In case of inflammation, erosive lesions and other pathologies. When administered into the rectum, the drug affects not only the tissues of the anus, but also all the organs of the small pelvis. Propolis eliminates pathogenic microflora, stops the growth of bacteria and destroys them. It has an antiviral effect, helps to get rid of infections.
• Eliminates painful sensations, increases phagocytosis and protective properties of the immune system, normalizes blood clotting, prevents bleeding. Helps in the treatment of malignant neoplasms, prevents the growth of cancer cells.
• Since the active component is a beekeeping product, it can cause allergic reactions in the presence of hypersensitivity. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, in diabetes. Side effects are rare and manifest as allergic reactions.

Hemostatic suppositories for cracks

Very often anal fissures are accompanied by bleeding. To stop it, both conservative therapy methods and surgical treatment can be used. Hemostatic suppositories for cracks quickly dissolve and penetrate the circulatory system. The attending physician should select the drug, focusing on the depth of the ruptures of the mucous membrane and the characteristics of the patient's body. Suppositories contain thrombin and adrenaline, since these are the substances that stop the bleeding.

Popular suppositories:

• With adrenaline - have a vasoconstrictive effect and increase blood clotting. Can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, since adrenaline increases blood pressure. Not used for elderly patients and hypertension.
• Methyluracil suppositories – have anti-inflammatory and healing effects, eliminate bleeding.
• Astringent rectal suppositories – these medications contain bismuth and tannins. After insertion into the rectum, the medicine forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, which prevents bleeding.
• Homeopathic remedies – consist of natural components. Most often, they include sea buckthorn oil, yarrow, belladonna, propolis. Suppositories stop bleeding, improve regeneration, and have a vascular spasmodic effect.
• Relief is a drug that narrows the diameter of bleeding vessels, stops bleeding, accelerates tissue restoration and the healing process.
• Ice – helps to quickly stop the bleeding and relieve pain. Suitable if there is no medication at hand. Such candles are made independently. Boiled water must be poured into molds and frozen.

It is recommended to use hemostatic suppositories before going to bed. To do this, you need to empty your bowels and clean your anus. Using such drugs without a doctor's prescription and consultation with a proctologist is dangerous, as side effects may occur.

Pain-relieving suppositories for cracks

Treatment of proctological diseases involves a comprehensive approach. Pain-relieving suppositories for cracks help get rid of unpleasant sensations and discomfort. Such drugs are divided by their effect on the body and the composition of active components. Their main action is aimed at reducing or completely eliminating pain. Without the use of suppositories, the process of defecation becomes painful and leads to even greater ruptures and damage to the intestinal mucosa.

Rectal pain relievers:

• Relief - the active ingredient is shark liver oil, relieves inflammation, pain, itching and burning. Eliminates serous and exudative discharge.
• Anestezol – has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. It contains astringents that accelerate healing and facilitate the process of defecation.

• Posterisan – has an anesthetic effect, stimulates tissue regeneration, has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects.

• Neo-Anuzol is an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and drying agent.

• Proctoglivenol is an anti-inflammatory and anesthetic drug. It relieves itching and burning, reduces the permeability of blood vessels and eliminates venous congestion.

• Ginkor Procto – has an anesthetic effect. Contains substances that eliminate itching, pain and burning in the anus. Increases venous tone.
• Adrenaline suppositories relieve pain and stop bleeding.
• Ichthyol - relieve pain and inflammation. With regular use, stimulate tissue healing.
• A medicine with belladonna extract has an analgesic effect, strengthens vascular walls, and relieves inflammation.
• Sea buckthorn - a homeopathic remedy based on sea buckthorn vegetable oil. Excellent pain reliever, relieves itching, irritation and burning.

Pain-relieving suppositories for cracks are part of complex therapy. Combined action drugs are prescribed for tissue restoration.

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How to use suppositories for anal fissure

To ensure that recovery is quick and effective, a treatment plan is developed for patients.

The doctor selects an effective remedy and gives recommendations for its use. Let's consider the dosage and duration of use of popular groups of drugs:

• Hemostatic

Methyluracil suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of patients of any age. For adults, 1-2 suppositories 3-4 times a day, for children 3-8 years old, 1 suppository 1 time per day, for children 8-15 years old, 1-2 suppositories 2 times a day. Duration of treatment is from 7 days to 4 months.

• Painkillers and homeopathic

Relief is taken 1 suppository up to 4 times a day. Before use, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines. Rectal preparations on a plant basis are prescribed 1-2 pieces per day 20-30 minutes after breakfast and before bedtime.

How to use suppositories for anal fissures:

1. The suppository should be inserted after emptying the bowels and cleaning the rectum. For this, you can use an enema, if you do not, the drug will provoke the urge to defecate and the suppository will not have time to produce a therapeutic effect.
2. For convenient administration of the drug, lie on your side, bend your knees to your chest. Be sure to prepare wet wipes. Remove the packaging and slowly insert the suppository into the anus. To prevent painful sensations, it is better to relax. After that, wipe your hands with a napkin and lie in this position for another 20-30 minutes.
3. If you had to go to the toilet during the procedure, the suppository must be inserted again. Since at least 20 minutes are needed for the normal absorption of the drug. The danger of a repeated procedure is that it is unknown how much of the active substance has been absorbed. In this case, overdose symptoms and side effects may occur.

Use during pregnancy

Very often, the pregnancy period is complicated by problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Women suffer from frequent constipation, which leads to ruptures of the anus, causing severe pain, spasms, itching, bleeding. The use of rectal suppositories during pregnancy is possible only after a doctor's consultation.

To treat pathology in expectant mothers, combination drugs with analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects are prescribed. For this purpose, it is recommended to use Relief, Anestezol, Betiol, Natalsid. Herbal medicines deserve special attention, that is, with propolis, sea buckthorn oil, tannins.

Suppositories for anal fissure during lactation

During pregnancy and lactation, many women face such a problem as anal ruptures. This occurs due to digestive problems and strong pushing during childbirth. Suppositories for anal fissures during lactation are an effective treatment method. A proctologist should choose medications based on the severity and depth of the ruptures. Many drugs are contraindicated during breastfeeding, so when choosing them, the doctor takes this nuance into account.

To eliminate pain, burning, itching, and to speed up the regeneration process, nursing mothers are prescribed: Relief, Posterisan, Gepatrombin G, Anuzol, Procto-Glivenol, suppositories with sea buckthorn, ichthyol, belladonna extract and propolis. They have a minimum of contraindications and side effects, but even before using them, it is better to carefully read the instructions for use.

Contraindications for use

Any medicine has contraindications for use. Rectal suppositories used to treat anal injuries are prohibited in case of hypersensitivity to its active ingredients.

Methyluracil-based hemostatic drugs are not used for leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis, and hemoblastosis. Painkillers, such as Relief, are prohibited for bacterial or viral lesions of the injection site, for neoplasms of the anorectal zone, and hypernatremia. Glycerin suppositories that soften feces and prevent damage to the rectum are not used for inflammatory diseases and tumor lesions of the application site.

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Side effects

Long-term or uncontrolled use of medications can cause side effects. Let's consider possible negative symptoms using the following medications as an example:

• Hemostatic

Methyluracil suppositories are well tolerated, in rare cases they cause short-term burning, allergic skin reactions, headaches and dizziness.

• Painkillers

Relief causes local allergic reactions and has a tendency to hypercoagulation, that is, increased blood clotting.

• Homeopathic

Suppositories with propolis, sea buckthorn oil and other plant components are not used in case of allergy to active substances. Such drugs can cause irritation of the rectum, allergic reactions. With prolonged use, a violation of the physiological process of defecation appears.

Overdose

If the recommended dosage is exceeded and the drug is used for a long time, adverse symptoms appear. Overdose manifests itself in the form of allergic reactions. Itching, burning, hyperemia of the skin, rash appear. In addition, the drug may have a toxic effect on the body. In this case, headaches, dizziness, nausea and other symptoms of intoxication appear.

Overdose treatment is symptomatic. It is necessary to stop using suppositories and seek medical help to adjust the course of therapy.

Interactions with other drugs

The simultaneous use of several drugs in the treatment of proctological diseases is possible only with the doctor's permission. As a rule, the patient is prescribed drugs of different forms of release, which have a complex effect on the body.

To date, there is no complete information on the interaction of suppositories with other medications. But if the patient is prescribed several types of rectal drugs, they must be used with a significant time interval to prevent possible allergic reactions and other side effects.

Storage conditions

In order for suppositories for anal fissures to have the maximum therapeutic effect, it is necessary to observe their storage conditions. Suppositories must be in their original packaging and stored in a dry, cool place. If you remove the drug from its individual packaging, this will lead to its deformation and complicate the application process.

Best before date

The effectiveness of the drug is determined by its expiration date. The use of expired drugs causes side effects on many organs and systems, complicating the treatment of the disease. The expiration date of rectal suppositories is indicated on their packaging. As a rule, suppositories can be used for 12-24 months. Please note that their suitability is also affected by compliance with storage conditions.

Effective suppositories for anal fissures

The problem of anal ruptures is relevant for everyone. Both adults and children face this pathology. Various drugs are used for treatment, which differ in their action. Today, the most popular rectal agents are combined-action suppositories. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regenerating and local immunity-stimulating properties.

Effective suppositories for anal fissures:

• Relief – contains shark liver oil. Has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, hemostatic effects. The medicine prevents rectal bleeding, restores damaged mucous membrane and tissues.
• Methyluracil suppositories - accelerate the process of recovery and healing of wounds, stimulate local immunity. The drug stimulates the formation of red blood cells and white blood cells, has an analgesic effect.
• Sea buckthorn suppositories - the active substance is sea buckthorn extract, has an immunostimulating, healing and anti-inflammatory effect. The homeopathic remedy has a minimum of contraindications and side effects.
• Natalsid - has a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effect. The active substance sodium alginate is a polysaccharide of plant origin, as it is obtained from seaweed. Stops bleeding and inflammation, stimulates tissue regeneration.

• Ginkor Procto is a herbal remedy with angioprotective and local anesthetic effect. Normalizes vascular permeability, has an antioxidant and regenerating effect. Quickly eliminates itching and pain in the anal area.

Suppositories for anal fissures are medicines that eliminate pain, itching, burning and other unpleasant symptoms of tissue rupture and damage to the mucous membrane. Each of the above-described drugs has a pronounced therapeutic effect, but can only be used with the appropriate doctor's prescription. The doctor not only selects the medicine, but also determines its dosage and duration of use, prescribes additional treatment procedures (diet therapy, exercise therapy, hygiene).