Salamol Steri-Neb

Salamol Steri-Neb is a drug intended for the prevention and relief of bronchospasm. It is widely used in medical practice and has become especially widespread today.

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Indications Salamol Steri-Neb

Indications for use Salamol Steri-Neb is mainly used for the prevention and relief of bronchospasm. It is widely used for bronchial asthma.

The drug is also used as a symptomatic treatment for broncho-obstructive syndrome. In this case, we mean chronic bronchitis with pulmonary emphysema. The drug does not eliminate pneumonia, so it is inappropriate to use it in this case.

The drug is also widely used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In general, the drug helps to get rid of many problems associated with the respiratory system. It is used exclusively on the advice of a doctor. Self-medication can be fraught with serious consequences. The drug is used in the form of inhalations, which must be done correctly. This drug is not suitable for many people. These nuances must be taken into account when choosing a drug. Salamol Steri-Neb does not help to cope with all problems of the respiratory system.

Release form

The drug is available in the form of an inhalation solution. The drug is colorless or light yellowish. In some cases, it is transparent. All these variations are quite normal. Any other shade should alert a person.

One milliliter of the medicine contains 1 or 2 mg of salbumatol. It is worth noting that it is in the form of sulfate. There are also auxiliary substances, these are: sodium chloride - 9 mg, sulfuric acid diluted - to pH 3.8-4.2, water for injection - up to 1 ml.

There are no other forms of this medication. In this form, it is much easier to convey the beneficial properties of the drug to the "damaged" respiratory organs. However, it is not recommended to use the drug for children. Inhalation can cause significant harm to them.

You need to ask for the product in pharmacies. It is sold without a prescription, but you should take it only on the advice of a doctor. Salamol Steri-Neb is a powerful remedy in the fight against bronchospasms.

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Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics Salamol Steri-Neb - the active substance is salbutamol. This component is a stimulator of beta-adrenergic receptors. It has an effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. Thus, relaxation and prevention of bronchospasm occur.

The drug reduces resistance in the airways. At the same time, the vital capacity of the lungs increases. The release of histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandin D2 and other biologically active substances from mast cells is prevented.

The drug in recommended doses does not have a negative effect on the cardiovascular system. It is not capable of increasing blood pressure. It has a positive chrono- and inotropic effect, but to a lesser extent than other drugs in this group. The active component can lead to dilation of the coronary arteries.

The product has a number of metabolic effects. Salamol Steri-Neb is able to reduce the concentration of potassium ions in plasma, affect glycogenolysis and insulin secretion, and also have a hyperglycemic and lipolytic effect.

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Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics Salamol Steri-Neb - during inhalation 10-20% of the inhaled dose reaches the small bronchi. The rest settles in the upper respiratory tract. Absorption after inhalation is fast, but extremely low.

The maximum concentration of the active component in the blood plasma is observed within 3 hours after taking the drug. The connection with plasma proteins is 10%. The drug undergoes systemic metabolism in the liver and intestinal wall.

The half-life is 3-7 hours. The drug is excreted by the kidneys mainly unchanged, almost 90%. In the form of an inactive phenol sulfate metabolite for 72 hours and with bile. The active component penetrates the blood-brain barrier. In this case, a concentration equal to approximately 5% of the concentration in the blood plasma is created. After a while, everything is safely excreted. Salamol Steri-Neb does not have a negative effect on the body.

Dosing and administration

The method of administration and dosage are prescribed individually by the attending physician. The drug is used in the form of inhalations using inhalers - nebulizers. Adults, including the elderly and children over 18 months old should take 2.5 mg at a time. At least 3-4 inhalations should be done per day. If necessary, the dose is increased to 5 mg.

When using, it is important to understand the technique of using the drug. So, first of all, you need to read the instructions for the nebulizer. Then prepare it for use. The ampoule is separated from the block with a sterile solution. Next, holding the ampoule, you need to break off the cap. In this case, everything is done in a vertical position. The solution is squeezed into the nebulizer tank. After use, everything is thoroughly washed. Because the nebulizer is constantly filled with a new solution. It is not so difficult to take the drug Salamol Steri-Neb, it will be quite easy for a person to perform all these manipulations. Just a couple of procedures and a lot will become clear.

Use Salamol Steri-Neb during pregnancy

The use of Salamol Steri-Neb during pregnancy is not recommended. The same situation is with the period of breastfeeding. Naturally, there are cases when the drug is still used. At this stage, it is necessary to compare the positive result for the mother with the possible negative effect on the child. If the first indicator is significantly higher, then there are grounds for using the drug.

It is highly recommended not to use any medications in the first trimester. There is a risk of developing pathologies in the fetus. In some cases, such influence can lead to termination of pregnancy. Therefore, any drug should be taken exclusively under the supervision of the attending physician. If possible, the treatment is reviewed and an alternative solution to the problem is prescribed. There is no data regarding the penetration of the active component into mother's milk. It is not worth taking Salamol Steri-Neb during this period, there is a risk of causing a negative reaction in the child's body.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Salamol Steri-Neb are primarily hypersensitivity to some components of the drug. This can lead to a serious allergic reaction.

The product should not be used by children under 18 months. At this age, the use of inhalations is strictly prohibited. The product should be used with caution by patients suffering from tachyarrhythmia, myocarditis, heart defects, heart failure and diabetes.

A special group consists of people who suffer from aortic stenosis and arterial hypertension. Naturally, the drug should be used with caution by pregnant girls and women during breastfeeding. No information was received regarding the negative impact on the baby's body. Therefore, the risk in this case is extremely inappropriate. Any medication should be used exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. There is always a risk of harming your own body. Salamol Steri-Neb is an effective remedy that must be used wisely.

Side effects Salamol Steri-Neb

Side effects of Salamol Steri-Neb cover many systems and organs. Thus, the frequency of development of negative reactions from the body is not so rare. In most cases, a person feels a strong heartbeat, tremor, headache and anxiety. Not so often, this is irritation of the respiratory tract, cough, dizziness and irritation of the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat. Changes in taste buds are not excluded.

Bronchospasm is extremely rare. It is caused mainly by hypersensitivity to the drug. There have been cases of dermatitis, allergic reactions and arterial hypotension. Skin hyperemia, discomfort or pain in the chest, arrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia and extrasystole and increased blood pressure have occurred.

In some cases, drowsiness, fatigue, hyperglycemia, muscle cramps, vomiting, nausea and sleep disturbances are observed. All these side effects can be caused by improper use of the drug Salamol Steri-Neb.

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Overdose

An overdose of the drug is possible, but only if too large a dose is used. Thus, the main symptoms of the negative effect of the drug on the body are: nausea, vomiting, tachycardia and increased excitability. Hypoxemia, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, muscle tremor, hallucinations and headache are also encountered. If these symptoms appear, you must act immediately.

Treatment involves freeing the body from the drug. This is done by gastric lavage. Much depends on the person's condition. In case of tachycardia, cardioselective beta1-adrenergic blockers should be administered. This should be done with extreme caution. The fact is that patients with bronchial asthma are at risk of getting bronchospasm. In general, treatment is symptomatic. In case of unstable condition, the person should call an ambulance. Salamol Steri-Neb is not capable of causing serious reactions from the body, but, nevertheless, caution should be exercised.

Interactions with other drugs

Interactions of Salamol Steri-Neb with other drugs are possible, but with special caution. The fact is that the drug is incompatible with non-selective beta-blockers. This fact must be taken into account when taking ocular forms of beta-blockers.

Due to its hyiokalemic effect, salbutamol can enhance the action of central nervous system stimulants. It is possible to enhance the cardiotropic action of thyroid hormones. An increased probability of glycoside intoxication cannot be ruled out.

Theophylline and other xanthines when used concomitantly with salbutamol may increase the risk of tachycardia. Levodopa causes severe ventricular arrhythmia. An increase in the heart rate and blood pressure may occur. In this case, the dose must be adjusted.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants can enhance the beta-adrenergic effect of salbutamol and thereby lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure.

As for diuretics and glucocorticosteroids, they can hypocalcemic effect of salbutamol. Simultaneous use with m-anticholinergics can lead to increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, Salamol Steri-Neb is used with special caution together with other drugs.

Storage conditions

The storage conditions of Salamol Steri-Neb must be strictly observed. Thus, the drug must be kept out of the reach of children. Inhalation for a child can lead to serious consequences, including suffocation. Do not allow the baby to the storage area of any medications.

The drug should be stored in a warm, dry and dark place. The optimal temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. In no case should the medicine be frozen. This will lead to a deterioration in its beneficial properties.

It is also important that dampness does not get into the storage area of the drug. It negatively affects its quality. Particular attention should be paid to the packaging. It is desirable that the drug be in it throughout the entire shelf life. The recommended storage place is the first aid kit. All necessary conditions are observed in it. The drug should not change its color and smell. This may indicate that Salamol Steri-Neb is no longer suitable for use.

Shelf life

The shelf life of the drug is 2 years. During this entire period, it is necessary to observe the correct storage conditions. It is desirable that the product is in an optimal place. Temperature conditions play a significant role. It is desirable that it does not go beyond 25 degrees Celsius.

A dry, warm place without direct sunlight is the optimal storage conditions. Refrigeration and dampness are unacceptable. It is important that the external characteristics of the medicine do not change during the storage period. Otherwise, this means that the storage conditions were not observed properly.

Children should not have access to the drug. It should not be taken at a young age under any circumstances. The baby can not only harm himself, but also spoil the medicine itself. Only by observing all storage conditions is it possible to use the drug for the specified time. Salamol Steri-Neb requires compliance with certain rules.