Examination of the body

Diagnostic scraping of the walls of the uterus

Diagnostic scraping of the walls of the uterine cavity is an instrumental removal of the functional layer of the uterine lining of the uterus along with pathological formations that can originate from it. D

Functional tests in gynecology

Functional tests are used to clarify the functional state of various parts of the reproductive system. The principle of research is based on the fact that hormones introduced into the body have the same properties as endogenous.

Endometrial biopsy

The study of the endometrium is based on the appearance of characteristic changes in the mucosa under the influence of steroid hormones of the ovary. Estrogens cause proliferation, and progesterone - secretory transformation.

Examination of female external genital organs

A special gynecological examination begins with an examination of the external genitalia. In this case, attention is drawn to hair in the pubic region and large labia, possible pathological changes (swelling, tumors, atrophy, pigmentation, etc.), height and shape of the perineum (high, low, trough).

Functional methods of diagnosis in gynecology

The basal or rectal (in the rectum) temperature a woman measures daily by herself with an eel, without getting up from bed for 10 min throughout the menstrual cycle. Basal temperature in a healthy woman varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

Biopsy in gynecology

Cervical biopsy. A cervical biopsy is performed if there is a suspicion of cancer and other diseases. Excision of the cervical tissue is performed after colposcopic examination, as it allows to accurately determine the cervical site for biopsy.

Kimographic Pertubation

Kimografic pertubation is a method of examining the patency of the fallopian tubes by inserting into the uterine cavity, the fallopian tubes and into the abdominal cavity of air or carbon dioxide with simultaneous visual and graphic registration of the contractile activity of the fallopian tubes. Registration is performed using a special writing device.

Colposcopy

The colposcopy was proposed in 1925 by Hinzelman. Colposcopy allows you to make a detailed examination of the vaginal part of the cervix and vaginal walls with a special optical device - the colposcope. The design of the colposcope includes an optical system of lenses with a focal length of 25-28 cm and interchangeable eyepieces, giving an increase from 6 to 28 times

PCR diagnosis in gynecology

With the help of the method of polymerase chain reactions (PCR), it is now possible to identify a variety of infectious agents located in the focus of inflammation. The most modern of the molecular methods of DNA hybridization makes it possible to identify the human papillomavirus by serotypes.

Cytological studies of vaginal discharge

Screening cytological methods. Produced for the purpose of early detection of cancer of the uterus and cervix. The nature of the pathological process is recognized on the basis of the following features: the morphological features of the cells, the quantitative relationship of individual cell groups, the location of cellular elements in the preparation.

Health