Examination of the body

Laryngoscopy

Laryngoscopy is the main type of larynx examination. The complexity of this method lies in the fact that the longitudinal axis of the larynx is located at a right angle to the axis of the oral cavity, because of which the larynx can not be inspected in the usual way.

Stroboscopy of the larynx

Stroboscopy of the larynx is one of the most important methods of studying the movements of the vocal folds, allowing you to visualize their natural movements in an adequate for visual perception.

Larynx examination

When meeting a patient who complains of pain in the throat or difficulty breathing, the doctor first of all assesses his general condition, respiratory function of the larynx, predicts the possibility of the occurrence of stenosis and asphyxia and, with appropriate indications, provides emergency help to the patient.

Functional examination of the larynx

In the clinical study of larynx functions, first of all, changes in respiration and voice formation are considered, as well as the application of a number of laboratory and functional methods. A number of special methods are used in phoniatrics - the section of laryngology, which studies the pathological states of the voice function.

Throat examination

Study of the pharynx includes a number of procedures aimed at identifying both local and manifestations of common diseases and pathological conditions caused by violation of the innervation of the oral and pharyngeal organs.

The study of the olfactory organ

The olfactory function is considered important as a very effective method for diagnosis of PNS and CNS diseases. Many of the so-called essential anosmia or "parosmia" can be associated with certain organic diseases of intracranial structures, directly or indirectly related to the olfactory centers and their conductors.

Examination of the respiratory function of the nose

A person suffering from a violation of nasal breathing can be identified at the first glance at him. If this deficiency accompanies him from an early childhood (chronic adenoiditis), then signs of respiratory failure of the nose are detected with a single cursory examination of the face

Studies of anterior and posterior paranasal sinuses

To the anterior paranasal sinuses are the frontal and maxillary sinuses, as well as the front cells of the latticed labyrinth.

Features of gynecological examination of children and adolescents

A survey of girls with various gynecological diseases is divided into general and special. When conducting a general examination, it is necessary to take into account that a number of somatic diseases can be a direct cause of lesions of the reproductive system.

Puncture of abdominal cavity through posterior vaginal vault

Indication for puncture through the posterior vaginal vault is the suspicion of the presence of free fluid in the cavity of the small pelvis to clarify the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, with an indistinct clinical picture.

Health