Examination of the body

Studies of anterior and posterior paranasal sinuses

To the anterior paranasal sinuses are the frontal and maxillary sinuses, as well as the front cells of the latticed labyrinth.

Features of gynecological examination of children and adolescents

A survey of girls with various gynecological diseases is divided into general and special. When conducting a general examination, it is necessary to take into account that a number of somatic diseases can be a direct cause of lesions of the reproductive system.

Puncture of abdominal cavity through posterior vaginal vault

Indication for puncture through the posterior vaginal vault is the suspicion of the presence of free fluid in the cavity of the small pelvis to clarify the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, with an indistinct clinical picture.

Diagnostic scraping of the walls of the uterus

Diagnostic scraping of the walls of the uterine cavity is an instrumental removal of the functional layer of the uterine lining of the uterus along with pathological formations that can originate from it. D

Functional tests in gynecology

Functional tests are used to clarify the functional state of various parts of the reproductive system. The principle of research is based on the fact that hormones introduced into the body have the same properties as endogenous.

Endometrial biopsy

The study of the endometrium is based on the appearance of characteristic changes in the mucosa under the influence of steroid hormones of the ovary. Estrogens cause proliferation, and progesterone - secretory transformation.

Examination of female external genital organs

A special gynecological examination begins with an examination of the external genitalia. In this case, attention is drawn to hair in the pubic region and large labia, possible pathological changes (swelling, tumors, atrophy, pigmentation, etc.), height and shape of the perineum (high, low, trough).

Functional methods of diagnosis in gynecology

The basal or rectal (in the rectum) temperature a woman measures daily by herself with an eel, without getting up from bed for 10 min throughout the menstrual cycle. Basal temperature in a healthy woman varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

Biopsy in gynecology

Cervical biopsy. A cervical biopsy is performed if there is a suspicion of cancer and other diseases. Excision of the cervical tissue is performed after colposcopic examination, as it allows to accurately determine the cervical site for biopsy.

Kimographic Pertubation

Kimografic pertubation is a method of examining the patency of the fallopian tubes by inserting into the uterine cavity, the fallopian tubes and into the abdominal cavity of air or carbon dioxide with simultaneous visual and graphic registration of the contractile activity of the fallopian tubes. Registration is performed using a special writing device.

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