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Health

Probiotics for children

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Probiotics for children are necessary in order to strengthen the immune forces of the body, to activate digestion of food products and to absorb beneficial microelements. Microflora in childhood is subjected to constant attacks from pathogenic microorganisms, and must also adapt to new foods.

Probiotics play an important role in human life, as they ensure the optimal composition of the intestinal microflora when taking "aggressive" medications (antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents), as well as restoring the beneficial bacterial composition for dysbacteriosis.

Probiotics for children are best chosen in liquid form, since they have a greater concentration of beneficial bacteria, do not dry them, and also contain a nutrient medium for them. Among liquid forms it is necessary to distinguish trilact (from two years) and ecoflor (from 3 years).

Probiotics for children are necessary to combat the frequent manifestations of dysbiosis and strengthen the immune system of the baby. In addition, in childhood, probiotics play an important role in the treatment and prevention of the pathology of the digestive system of infectious and non-infectious genesis.

Stimulating the links of the immune system, the prevention of viral diseases is carried out. Also, the probiotic affects the metabolic processes and activates the vital activity of beneficial bacteria.

In addition, this drug is needed to restore the quantitative and qualitative composition of microflora after taking antibacterial drugs.

Probiotic pikovit can be taken after the first year of life of the baby, and hilak - after two. As for the most effective, the bifiform is leading here - from 2 months and lactavit forte - from 6.

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Name of probiotics for children

Pediatric practice uses a large number of probiotic drugs, which have undergone a number of studies and have a significant evidence base. The number of drugs is due to their individual composition and effectiveness.

So, it is customary to allocate several generations of probiotics, which differ in the quantitative composition and types of beneficial bacteria. The first generation of probiotic drugs is a one-component preparation, which includes one type of necessary microorganisms. This strain can be bifido-, coly- or lactobacillus bacteria.

The name of probiotics for children of the second generation is represented by bactisubil, sporobacterin and biosporin, which are the main drugs of the self-elimination antagonists.

As for the third generation, here it is necessary to choose the linex, bifilise, bifiform, acipole or acylacte. Such drugs belong to the group of probiotics, which contain several strains of beneficial microorganisms, as well as various biological additives.

Such auxiliary components provide a more active effect of the beneficial bacteria that are taken. In general, the probiotic refers to polycomponent drugs and is considered more active in the fight against dysbacteriosis.

And, finally, to the fourth generation is to include living bacteria that are immobilized on the sorbent. Such bacteria are a strain that lives in the normal intestinal microflora. The name of probiotics for children includes probiophore and bifidumbacterin.

List of probiotics for children

In the intestines due to the normal composition of the microflora, full digestion and immune protection are provided. In childhood, while immunity is not yet fully formed, the organism of children undergoes constant attacks of pathogens.

With dysbacteriosis, when pathogenic bacteria prevail over the beneficial bacteria, the probability of infection and the development of the disease increases. In addition, do not forget about the use of antibacterial and other strong drugs that disrupt the ratio of bacteria and contribute to reducing the protective functions of the body.

Due to probiotics, normalization of microflora and activation of immunity are observed. The list of probiotics for children consists of numerous drugs that are divided by composition.

So, to children's probiotics it is necessary to carry a biogai, bifiform baby, bifidumbacterin, lactom, lazium, linex, symbiator, lactate, forte, enterojermine and many other medications.

They differ in terms of quantity, types of strains, price, form of release and manufacturer. Each mother chooses the most suitable probiotic for her baby.

Probiotics for children

To date, the number of probiotics is growing steadily, but not all are considered effective. Probiotics for children have a bifidumbacterium in their composition, thanks to which the intestinal microflora is restored and performs its functions.

The action of the drug is based on the high antagonistic activity of the living microorganisms of the probiotic against a large number of pathogenic bacteria. This applies to fungi, staphylococcus and E. Coli.

Probiotics for children proforb restore the ratio of bacteria, activate digestion, metabolic processes, increase the protective capacity of the intestine and the body as a whole.

Contraindications to the use of the probiotic is lactase insufficiency and individual intolerance of the drug. In addition, up to 3 years, it is not recommended to use a tablet preparation.

The probiotic is used for intestinal dysbacteriosis, the genesis of which can be both the reception of antibacterial agents, and the pathology of the internal organs of the digestive system.

Also indications for the use of a probiotic is constipation, acute intestinal infections and frequent ARI.

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Super probiotic for children

During the first months of the baby's life, the formation of intestinal microflora is observed by settling its walls and lumen with useful and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Depending on the prevalence of certain bacteria, the microflora can provide full digestion and immune defense of the body or, conversely, increases the likelihood of developing bowel dysfunction.

Lacto- and bifidobacteria provide the optimal composition of microflora and the necessary level of protection for the baby, since it is in the intestine that 70% of immunity is noted.

Super probiotic for children has several types: for use up to 3 and after 4 years. This drug is allowed to be applied by adding to the milk formula, a bottle of breast milk, juice or yogurt.

Due to the fact that antibiotics significantly disrupt the composition of the intestinal microflora, the super probiotic for children is therefore ideal for protecting and preventing changes in the quantitative composition of bacteria. It is rational to apply throughout the course of taking antibacterial drugs, as well as later.

Probiotics after antibiotics for children

Antibacterial agents are used quite often in the fight against infectious agents, in particular, bacteria. In childhood, the baby's organism is most sensitive to pathogenic factors, therefore it is necessary to monitor the condition of the immune system.

Antibacterial drugs, affecting the body, affect not only the source of the development of the disease, but also bacteria that are a normal intestinal microflora. As a result of death of a part of useful bacteria there are clinical displays of a dysbacteriosis.

Probiotics after antibiotics for children are a compulsory drug whose goal is to restore the composition of the microflora and resume full functioning of the intestine.

Normalizing the microflora, the probiotic eliminates bloating, diarrhea, or constipation. So, the following medicinal probiotic preparations are widespread: bifidumbacterin, linex, lactovit forte and enterohermin.

Probiotics can have a different form of release, for example, tableted, in the form of capsules or powder. Depending on the age of the baby, it is necessary to choose the dosage. In addition, the duration of antibiotic therapy, the diet and the health of the baby should be considered.

Liquid Probiotics for Children

When the baby is unable to take the tablet preparation, then liquid probiotics for children come to the rescue. However, the advantage of this form of release is also considered to be a high concentration of beneficial bacteria and the lack of use of drying in the production process.

In addition, liquid probiotics contain a nutrient medium for bacteria, which facilitates their rapid activation and maximum efficiency. Liquid probiotics for children, for example, trilact and exoflor can be used already from 3 years.

Probiotics are needed as a powerful component of the fight against clinical manifestations of dysbiosis and to enhance immune protection from external pathogenic microorganisms.

In childhood, probiotics are used with a curative and preventive purpose in the pathology of the digestive system, the cause of which is considered an infectious agent or an improper diet.

Thanks to the stimulation of the immune system links, strengthening of the body's defenses and resistance to pathogenic microorganisms are observed.

To liquid forms of a probiotic also it is necessary to carry pikovit, hilak, however the most positive responses are marked or celebrated at bifiform and lactovit forte.

Probiotics for newborns

In the process of fetal development the intestine of the fetus is sterile and as soon as the baby is born, it gradually begins to colonize the fetus. For the first time contact with the flora occurs during labor, during which the baby can get both useful and pathogenic microorganisms.

Further contact is continued when the baby is applied to the mother's skin, as well as to the breast. In general, in the absence of pathology in the child, a full-fledged microflora is formed in a week.

The simplest and most natural way of forming a microflora is breastfeeding, through which the immune system is strengthened. This is due to the content of immunoglobulins, leukocytes and biological substances in the mother's milk, which are considered a unique contribution to the development of immunity.

If nevertheless there is no breastfeeding, then probiotics for newborns, such as biogai in drops or bifiform baby, are necessary. Drugs can be used from the first month of life of the baby. In addition, it helps to cope with the dysbacteriosis and improve the child's well-being, while his body adapts to the new conditions of life.

Probiotics for infants

Throughout pregnancy the organism of the future mother undergoes enormous changes. They concern not only the appearance, but the internal state of all organs and systems. On how healthy the pregnant woman will be, and how correctly to eat, the development of the fetus depends.

During the period of intrauterine stay, the fetus gradually develops and gaining weight. Thus, the intestine, in which 70% of immunity is located, is in a sterile state in this period. In the process of labor after the contact of the baby with the surrounding world and the microflora of the mother, the intestine gradually begins to colonize with bacteria.

During the first weeks, the formation of the body's defenses with the help of beneficial bacteria in the intestine is noted. Probiotics for infants are especially necessary in the absence of breastfeeding, as well as in the presence of infectious and other pathologies.

Among the allowed probiotics at an early age is biogai and bifiform baby, which have a liquid form of release. Thus, it is easier to take the probiotic baby.

Probiotics for infants contribute to the normalization of microbial balance in the intestines, which causes normal digestion, assimilation of nutrients, as well as maintaining immunity at the required level.

Probiotics for children under one year

Particular attention in pediatric practice is given to babies for up to a year, since they do not yet have a full-fledged immune defense and are constantly exposed to pathogenic factors.

Immediately after birth, the baby's intestines begin to be populated with useful and pathogenic microorganisms. Assistant in this case is considered breastfeeding, since the mother's milk has the optimal composition of the necessary trace elements and immunoglobulins, thanks to which the baby gets full protection.

Probiotics for children up to a year help to form a stable microflora, since colonization of the intestine and the development of immunity are observed during the first year of life. In case of prevalence of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine, dysbacteriosis may occur.

The baby becomes restless, gas formation increases, swelling, diarrhea or constipation. If clinical symptoms are available, probiotics should be used for children under one year of age. Among them is the bifiform baby and biogai, which are characterized by a liquid form.

With the help of probiotics, the microflora composition is normalized, suppressing pathogenic bacteria and increasing the number of beneficial bacteria. Thus, not only the symptoms of dysbiosis are eliminated, but the resistance to colds increases.

Probiotics and prebiotics for children

Such medicines as prebiotics and probiotics for children are necessary for the prevention and treatment of dysbacteriosis. Prebiotics are a nutrient medium for beneficial bacteria, which enters the intestine, causes the normal functioning of the digestive tract due to the activation of protective microorganisms.

Probiotics in turn have in their composition already ready-made useful microorganisms and biological supplements that restore the microflora. The liquid form of the probiotic is considered to be the most effective, since besides the bacteria the drug has a nutrient medium for them, so microorganisms start their work much quicker.

If the baby is breastfed, the beneficial bacteria in his intestines colonize the microflora, thereby strengthening immunity. However, in the presence of artificial nutrition or after taking antibacterial drugs, the ratio of microorganisms may be impaired.

Probiotics and prebiotics for children are used to prevent this condition or to eliminate already developed dysbiosis. So, from probiotics it is necessary to allocate bifiform, biogai, trilakt and many others.

Prebiotics are represented by norma, prelax and lactosan. Despite the fact that these drugs are relatively harmless, they should always be prescribed by a doctor.

Probiotics for children with constipation

The process of evacuation of the intestine takes an important place in the functioning of the body. Diarrhea or constipation disrupts the normal functioning of the digestive tract. Thus, diarrhea caused by a dysbacteriosis of infectious or other genesis, contributes to the rapid loss of electrolytes and fluid to the baby.

As a result, dehydration and electrolyte damage are noted. With regard to constipation, the delay in the body of toxic products of vital activity causes the opposite of their absorption into the bloodstream, which threatens intoxication.

The cause of constipation may be malnutrition, stress and lack of physical activity. However, despite the reason, still probiotics for children with constipation remain one of the drugs of choice.

In addition to laxative drugs, it is necessary to restore the microflora, since it is she who is responsible for the work of the intestine. The course of probiotics provides the restoration of the quantitative composition of beneficial bacteria and strengthens the protective capabilities of the baby.

For this purpose, bifiform, symbibor, biogai and lactomine are widely used. They are also drugs for the prevention of bowel dysfunction.

The best probiotic for children

Quite often you can hear absolutely opposite reviews of moms about the same drug. Everything depends on the initial state of the baby's health, the dosage, the duration of the probiotic, and the form of the medication taken.

Despite this, it is still possible to identify some of the most effective. In addition, these findings are confirmed by research. So, if you make a comparison between the probiotic linex, lactobite forte, symbiator and bifiform, you can find the best probiotic for children.

In the course of the study, bacteria were counted, the number of which should be the same as indicated on the package. Only lineks and bifiform successfully passed this test.

In addition, it should be noted that only the bifiform did not respond to hydrochloric acid in the stomach and entered the intestine in the necessary form. As for the remaining probiotics, it turned out that 40% to 90% of the beneficial bacteria do not enter the intestinal lumen.

This means that only a small number of protective microorganisms can take the place of pathogens. As a result, it can be concluded that the best probiotic for children is bifiform.

Effective probiotics for children

To effectively combat the dysbacteriosis caused by taking aggressive medicines, the pathology of internal organs or an improper diet, it is necessary to use powerful probiotics.

One of the most important characteristics of the probiotic agent is the quantitative composition of the preparation. It is the true number of bacteria that can indicate the level of effectiveness of the probiotic. So, in the course of numerous studies it was found that the composition indicated on the packaging and the true number of bacteria coincided only in bififorms, biogai, lacromune and symbiobacter.

In addition, effective probiotics for children should not be subjected to destructive processes when exposed to hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Due to its stability, all bacteria are able to enter the intestine and perform the basic function.

The therapeutic effect of the probiotic also depends on the dosage of the probiotic, the regularity and duration of administration. In addition, it should be borne in mind that for each case the dose must be selected individually.

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The price of probiotics for children

Every mom wants only good for her baby, however, in the questions of medicines, you can not always get the desired remedy. The problem is the price of the probiotic.

Of course, the cost of the drug is affected by its dosage, the amount of the drug, the manufacturer and additional supplements. The price of probiotics for children can vary greatly, so each mother will be able to choose the most suitable for her and the baby.

So, lactavit forte can be bought for 55-65 UAH for a package that has 30 capsules. A bit more expensive is enterohermin, but only 10 bottles.

About 40 UAH is a linex, with 16 capsules. The most expensive drug is a symbiologist, whose price is more than 150 UAH for 10 bags, as well as a latium - more than 180 UAH for 14 sachets.

The most common probiotic bioguy can be bought for 140 UAH with a volume of 5 ml. Effective medium bifiform is available in tablet form at a price of about 80 UAH for 30 capsules and liquid form - for 90 UAH (7 ml).

Reviews about probiotics for children

The opinions of each mom can be quite contradictory, since not every woman consults with a doctor and she herself chooses the necessary dosage and duration of the course of taking the medicine.

As a result, the objectivity of the evaluation of effectiveness and feedback on probiotics for children can not be assessed with 100% certainty. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the clinical picture of the baby, the state of his health and a host of accompanying factors.

However, it is possible to identify some probiotics, the reviews of which were as positive as possible. So, many mothers have highlighted the effectiveness of such medicines as biogai and bifiform baby. Slightly fewer pluses were found in the symbiator and lactomone.

As for negative reviews, they can be found by taking a linex, a latium and other means. However, do not rely on these reviews, so each case is unique and requires an individual approach.

Probiotics for children provide invaluable benefits, as they provide the optimal composition of microflora, hinder the development of dysbiosis, save babies from clinical manifestations, and moms from experiences.

Attention!

To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Probiotics for children" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.

Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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