Herpes pills

Herpes pills are a group of antiherpetic drugs used to treat herpes virus infections of various localizations. Let's consider the most effective drugs, indications for their use, possible side effects and other features.

Today, the pharmaceutical market offers many tablets that effectively treat herpes. Although no medicine eliminates Herpes simplex 100%. This is due to the fact that the pathogen hides in the nerve cells of the human body. Antiherpetic drugs reduce the duration of the disease, relieve painful symptoms (itching and burning in the places of the rash) and general signs of this disease, that is, headache, general weakness and temperature.

They are used not only for treatment, but also for preventing relapses. Medicines with immunomodulators are especially effective. Medicines increase the body's resistance to the virus and have antiherpetic functions.

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Herpes treatment with tablets

It is impossible to completely get rid of herpes in the body, so taking pills is a way to prevent relapses and exacerbations, that is, to protect the body from malfunctions that occur due to the presence of the virus. Treatment of herpes virus infection has two directions: taking antiviral drugs and antiviral therapy with immunotherapy.

Herpes tablets are considered a means of local therapy. Tablets, like ointments, eliminate only part of the painful symptoms and speed up the healing process. The most effective treatment is considered to be one that uses drugs with different mechanisms of action on the virus. If tablets are taken at the first signs of the disease, when the characteristic rash has not yet appeared, then this allows you to prevent the disease. With frequent relapses, patients are prescribed prophylactic tablets for several months.

• Treatment is carried out both by antiviral agents and by means for restoration of the immune system. Immunomodulators together with antiviral agents work much more effectively and quickly eliminate Herpes simplex.
• Once in the stomach, they dissolve and release the active substance. After this, the active components are absorbed into the general bloodstream and distributed to all organs and tissues.
• The antiherpetic drug penetrates the cells in which the virus lives and blocks its replication. The pathogens are destroyed by the drug and the cells of the immune system. The virus no longer multiplies and does not affect surrounding cells.
• These medications must be taken with extreme caution, as they belong to a very serious group of pharmacological drugs that have many contraindications and side effects. Therefore, they can only be taken with the permission of a doctor, with strict adherence to the instructions.

Herpes labialis tablets

These are medications that are effective in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases caused by Herpes simplex. Herpes on the lips is more common than on other parts of the body. There are four stages of the disease. At the first stage, there is a slight burning and itching in the lip area, after a couple of hours the symptoms become more painful. At the second stage, a small blister and swelling appear on the lip. At the next stage, the blister turns into a wound that progresses and infects other parts of the lips. At the last stage, the wound becomes covered with a crust and completely disappears after a few days.

Herpes on the lips can occur due to contact with an infected person, colds, stress, menstruation, injuries, pregnancy, hypothermia and other provoking factors. If you do not use pills and ointments, then herpes itself goes away in 10-12 days, but this time will pass in constant discomfort. At the same time, after complete healing, small scars may remain on the lips. To prevent this from happening, use herpes pills.

This medicinal form on the lips helps to quickly eliminate the first signs and prevent relapses. Two types of drugs are used: antiviral agents and agents with immunotherapeutic action.

1. Antiviral drugs

• Zovirax is effective at the first stage of the disease and can be used for prevention. It contains the active ingredient acyclovir.
• Acyclovir – helps treat infections of various localizations, is a concentrated drug.
• Famvir is one of the most effective antiherpes drugs. If taken at the first stage, it will prevent the subsequent development of Herpes.
• Valtrex – used for herpes on the lips and genitals. It is used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

2. Immunomodulators

• Anaferon is used in complex therapy of the virus and can also be used for prevention.
• Isoprinosine - when taking it, there is no need to take antiviral tablets. The drug contains an active component - inosine pranobex, which eliminates painful symptoms at any stage.
• Galavit – relieves swelling and inflammation caused by the virus. Recommended for use at the first symptoms.

In addition to the above-described medications, there are other methods that help eliminate inflammation on the lip. We are talking about folk medicine methods. The easiest way to get rid of Herpes simplex is to sprinkle the lip with a pinch of salt. It is recommended to carry out the procedure throughout the day until the symptoms disappear completely. Another option for therapy without pills is to dip a teaspoon in hot water or tea, wait a couple of minutes for the spoon to warm up, and apply it to the affected area. The procedure must be repeated 5-6 times during the day.

Genital Herpes Pills

Used for rashes on both mucous membranes and skin. Genital herpes is a dangerous and common disease that can be easily contracted. The causative agent of the lesion is Herpes simplex. It affects both men and women, regardless of age. Rashes appear in the anus, perineum, mucous membranes, and external genitalia.

Its danger is that the pathogen weakens the protective properties of the immune system, causes damage to internal organs and the brain. A person can be a carrier for a long time and not know about it. Doctors distinguish between primary and recurrent genital herpes. The effectiveness of treatment of the first form completely depends on the recovery and the risk of transition to a chronic form.

Let's look at the main symptoms, when they appear you need to see a doctor and start taking pills.

• The virus goes through an incubation period, which can last from three days to a month. After this, reddish rashes appear on the skin, which itch. In addition to the rash, the patient develops a headache, fever, and general malaise.
• After a couple of hours, the rash turns into blisters filled with infected fluid. After 3-4 days, the vesicles burst and ulcers form in their place, causing acute pain. In addition, the patient suffers from itching and burning in the area of the affected genitals.

In men, genital herpes appears on the inner and outer layers of the foreskin, the coronary groove and the scrotum. In some cases, rashes appear in the anus and on the body of the genital organ. In women, Herpes blisters are localized on the labia minora and labia majora, in the perineum and vaginal mucosa, on the cervix. Acyclovir is used to treat the first symptoms.

Treatment begins with diagnostics and testing. Having learned what form of genital herpes you have, the doctor makes a treatment plan. Today, there is no drug that completely destroys the pathogen in the body. But modern means allow you to keep it under control and eliminate painful symptoms. As a rule, patients are prescribed: Acyclovir, Famvir, Flacoside, Valtrex, Epigen-Intim, Alpizarin and others. These are the most common and most effective drugs from the antiviral group. They suppress both internal and external signs of genital herpes. You can also use topical agents: ointments, gels, creams.

After the course of therapy, prevention is mandatory. Patients should maintain personal hygiene, avoid casual sexual contacts and strengthen the protective properties of the body's immune system. It is also recommended to get an anti-herpes vaccination, which will prevent relapses.

Tablets for herpes on the body

These are drugs for the treatment and prevention of painful skin lesions. Herpetic rashes on the body are called herpes zoster, which appear when the chickenpox virus (Herpes simplex type 3) is activated, affecting the nerve nodes and roots of the spinal cord. Characteristic rashes appear on the body. As a rule, elderly patients or people with a weakened immune system suffer from Herpes zoster.

The disease is much harder to bear than on the lips, genitals or face. With herpes on the body, not only the skin is affected, but also the nerve endings. The patient suffers from high fever and severe pain in the places of rashes. The complex of therapeutic measures for the disease should be comprehensive, since this form has not only severe symptoms, but also dangerous consequences.

• The main stage of treatment is taking antiherpetic drugs, both orally and intravenously. Patients are prescribed: Acyclovir, Zovirax, Virolex, Valtrex. Injectables: Alpizarin, Tetrahydroxyglucopyranosylxanthene.
• Therapy should also include treatment of the affected areas of the skin with special ointments and creams: Bonafthon, Panavir, Depantenol, Alpizarin, Viru Merz Serol.
• It is strictly forbidden to use glucocorticosteroids and hormonal drugs to treat Herpes on the body. Therefore, check with your doctor about the drugs he or she prescribes and carefully read the instructions for the drug.
• For pain relief, medications containing acetaminophen or lidocaine are used, as well as antipyretics: Naproxen, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and others.
• Another important stage of herpes therapy on the body is strengthening the immune system. For this purpose, immunomodulators are used: Cycloferon, Polyoxidonium and others. In addition, it is necessary to carry out vitamin therapy, vitamins of group B, E, C and A.

Do not forget that timely complex treatment is the key to a speedy recovery. After the course of therapy, painful sensations may remain on the body, which persist for 2-3 months. This is due to sensitivity disorders due to Herpes simplex and neuralgia. In the chronic form of the disease, pain persists for a longer period of time.

Shingles pills

They are used for complex forms of pathology affecting large areas of the skin. The choice of medicine depends on the degree of exacerbation of the herpes virus infection, the presence of concomitant diseases and other lesions of the body. Today, there are many different drugs that are used to treat Herpes zoster, its exacerbations and complications. Such drugs include: antivirals, antibiotics, vitamins and immunostimulants, painkillers, local antiseptics. Acyclovir is especially effective. They are effective in the treatment of all forms of herpetic lesions of various localizations.

In addition to Acyclovir, herpes zoster is treated with: Valaciclovir, Famvir, Erazaban, Panovir, Zovirax and others. Medicines prevent the spread of the virus from diseased cells to healthy ones. Treatment with pills is much more effective than using ointments, gels and creams. But ointments help protect healthy skin from concomitant diseases.

Pain-relieving therapy is also mandatory, which is combined with antiviral therapy. Since Herpes zoster causes severe pain. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and symptomatic therapy are used for treatment.

Herpes pills on the nose

They help to get rid of herpes infection, which affects the mucous membranes and skin of the nose. The disease causes swelling and hyperemia of the skin. Most often, Herpes appears on the nose and lips, accompanied by high temperature and general malaise. The peculiarity of the virus is that it penetrates the genomic apparatus of the cell and completely rebuilds its work. After that, the disease spreads and affects healthy cells one after another.

The first symptoms of herpesvirus infection appear 5-7 days after infection. Blister rashes appear on the nose, the skin turns red, swelling appears. Without proper therapy, the blisters burst and form multiple erosions, which merge into a common wound after a couple of days. After 1-2 days, the wound scars and heals, usually leaving no scars.

Treatment should be comprehensive, under the supervision of an immunologist or infectious disease specialist. It consists of the use of antiviral and antihistamine drugs. For a speedy recovery, immunomodulators and adaptogens are used, which accelerate the healing of affected tissues of the nose.

• Groprinosin, Inosine Pranobex, Isoprinosine - combine antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. As a rule, patients are prescribed 2 pcs 4 times a day, the duration of therapy is selected individually for each patient.
• Virolex, Gerpevir, Zovirax, Acyclovir – active substances penetrate into infected cells and prevent their replication. It is recommended to take 200 mg, 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days.
• Valaciclovir, Valtrex are new generation drugs that are highly effective and have a rapid therapeutic effect. Patients are prescribed 500 mg, 1-2 times a day, the course duration is up to 10 days.
• Famvir, Famciclovir – retain therapeutic properties for 12 hours after use, which allows to effectively destroy viral infection. It is recommended to use 250 mg, 1-2 times a day, for 5-10 days.

Please note that all the above-described drugs have contraindications for use and side effects. Therefore, you can take pills for herpes on the lip only after consulting your doctor. Since it is impossible to completely get rid of herpes virus infection, and constant use of pills is dangerous for the normal functioning of the body, there are preventive methods that can prevent the development of the disease.

• If you already have herpes rashes on your nose, keep the skin around the rashes clean. Never touch the blisters or try to pick them off. This will slow down their healing and increase the risk of introducing a pathogenic infection.
• If you use an ointment to speed up healing, apply it with a disposable cotton swab or a special spatula, which must be washed after each use.
• Do not use cosmetics to cover up Herpes. This will cause herpes lesions to appear on adjacent healthy skin areas. If the lesions are very itchy, ignore it and do not scratch the sores.

Herpes on the nose is accompanied by frequent relapses, which with the right set of treatment measures appear less and less often. Please note that if Herpes simplex occurs more than three times a year, this indicates a significant decrease in the protective properties of the immune system or a serious illness. To do this, it is necessary to regularly carry out prevention of viral infectious pathologies and strengthen the immune system.

Indications for use

Indications for use are based on the symptoms of the lesion and the characteristics of the course of the disease. Herpes virus infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, physical contact, blood transfusion or organ transplant. Herpes can enter the child's body from the mother, which indicates intrauterine infection. Externally, the lesion looks like a vesicular rash on the skin and mucous membranes. The rash is accompanied by itching and burning, which allows you to diagnose the disease and draw up the correct course.

For treatment, acyclovir-containing drugs and immunotherapy are used, which suppress Herpes simplex. The main indications for use are: elimination of the first signs of vesicular rashes, elimination of the inflammatory process, cleansing of the skin. Medicines must be taken at the first symptoms, in some cases, vaccination is used to prevent herpes. When significant foci of inflammation appear, patients are prescribed antiseptics and drying ointments.

Release form

The form of release of drugs is selected by the attending physician and depends on the stage of development of the disease, localization of rashes, age of the patient and other characteristics of the body. For prevention and therapy, tablet forms of drugs are used that effectively affect the virus.

When herpes is localized on the genitals, mucous membranes or extensive skin lesions, ointments and solutions for external application are used. In some cases, vaccination is used. The patient is injected with Herpes so that the body develops immunity.

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Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics are the processes that occur with the drug after it enters the body. Let's consider pharmacodynamics using Valtrex as an example. It contains the active substance valacyclovir, which is an effective antiviral agent. When valacyclovir enters the body, it turns into acyclovir and valine, which are specific inhibitors of herpes viruses. This helps the body fight infection at the cellular level.

Resistance to Herpes simplex is associated with a deficiency of viral thymidine kinase. In some cases, decreased sensitivity occurs due to Herpes strains with a disrupted structure. The drug effectively relieves pain if the drug is used for shingles or genital herpes. When used for preventive purposes, Valtrex reduces the number of possible relapses and protects the body from other viral infections.

Pharmacokinetics

These are the processes of absorption, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug. Let's consider these processes using Valtrex as an example. After oral administration, valacyclovir is effectively absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability is 54%, and the maximum concentration is observed 2 hours after administration.

When distributed, Valtrex binds to plasma proteins by 15%, which is quite low. The drug is excreted by the kidneys, in the form of urine and metabolites. If it is taken by patients with renal failure, the half-life is about 14 hours. In herpesvirus infection in patients with HIV infection, the pharmacokinetic characteristics do not change. The dosage of Valtrex is selected by the attending physician, individually for each patient.

Names of herpes pills

The names are presented by a wide group of antiherpetic drugs that allow you to quickly and effectively eliminate the viral disease. Modern drugs are chemical agents that treat Herpes, but have contraindications, side effects and other features of use, so they cannot be used without a doctor's prescription.

• Acyclovir

The most effective remedy for herpes virus infection of any form and any localization. Available in tablet and ointment form. The active substance of the drug works at the cellular level and blocks the replication of Herpes simplex. It is recommended to drink 4-5 times a day for 5-7 days.

• Valaciclovir

Its principle of action is similar to Acyclovir. It helps with shingles, herpes on the lip, on the nose and genital herpes of various forms. It is taken only as prescribed by a doctor, one piece for 3-5 days.

• Herpferon

A combination drug that consists of the active ingredients acyclovir and interferon. It is used during exacerbation of the disease, the duration of therapy should not exceed 7-10 days.

• Famciclovir

A medicine of the latest generation. After entering the body, it suppresses HSV-1 and HSV-2. Effective against herpesvirus infection of any form and localization.

• Foscarnet

Suppresses viral cells and prevents their reproduction. The product contains phosphorus, which makes Foscarnet toxic and can only be used with a doctor's prescription.

In addition to the above-described drugs, the following are used: Methisazone, Brivudin, Ribamidil. The drugs have different mechanisms of action, but have an antiviral effect. As a rule, they are prescribed only if the patient has developed resistance to more effective drugs.

Acyclovir

Acyclovir has a selective effect on Herpes. Acyclovir is prescribed for skin and mucous membrane infections affected by Herpes simplex type 1 and 2, as well as primary, secondary and genital. It is effective in preventing relapses of the virus in patients with a normal immune system and immunodeficiency. It is effective in therapy in patients with HIV infections, AIDS, after bone marrow transplantation. Acyclovir helps with chickenpox and Herpes zoster.

• The dosage is selected individually for each patient and depends on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. It must be taken after meals, with a sufficient amount of water.
• Contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to acyclovir and auxiliary substances. The drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation. Use with special caution in case of renal failure, neurological disorders and dehydration.
• It is well tolerated, so to date there have been no cases of overdose. Acyclovir can cause side effects that manifest as: gastrointestinal disorders, headache, general weakness, drowsiness, allergic reactions. Available only on prescription.

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Valtrex

Valtrex is effective against herpes zoster, genital herpes, primary herpes, recurrent herpes and labial herpes. It is used for recurrent infections of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the virus.

• The dosage is selected individually for each patient. Thus, when treating the herpes zoster form of infection, patients are recommended to take 2 tablets of 500 mg, 3 times a day for 7 days. Valtrex is contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to active and auxiliary substances.
• Side effects affect all organs and systems. As a rule, Valtrex causes severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, anaphylaxis, dizziness. During pregnancy, it can only be used if the benefit to the mother is much more important than the potential risk to the fetus.
• In case of overdose of Valtrex, patients experience hallucinations, loss of consciousness, nausea, and vomiting. If such symptoms appear, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Famvir

Famvir is active against herpes viruses, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr viruses. It acts at the cellular level, suppressing the replication of viral DNA. It is very rarely addictive, so it is active against various forms of herpesvirus infection.

• The main indications for the use of the drug: Herpes zoster, chickenpox, primary infection with Herpes simplex, therapy and prevention of any viral herpes infections.
• Side effects of Famvir cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, in rare cases jaundice, hallucinations, allergic rash and drowsiness. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, during pregnancy and lactation, viral diseases in pediatric patients. In case of overdose, Famvir causes nausea and acute liver failure.

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Method of administration and dosage

The method of application and dosage are selected individually for each patient. Before prescribing a particular drug, the doctor diagnoses the herpes infection and prescribes tests. Let's consider the method of application and dosage using Acyclovir as an example.

Acyclovir is taken orally for the treatment of infectious lesions of the skin and mucous membranes caused by Herpes. It is effective in the prevention of some diseases in patients with immune system disorders. If the infections are caused by Herpes simplex, patients are recommended to take 1 pc 4-5 times a day. For prophylactic purposes, take 1 pc 3-4 times a day. For Herpes zoster, patients are prescribed Acyclovir with a dosage of 800 mg, 4-5 times a day, the course duration is 5-7 days.

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Herpes prevention with pills

Prevention of herpes with tablets is especially relevant during the onset of cold weather. Since it is during this period that you can catch Herpes or a cold, which provokes the appearance of a herpes virus infection. For prevention, it is recommended to take the same medications that are used for medicinal purposes, only with a lower dosage. This will support the protective properties of the immune system and stop the further development of the infection.

Antiherpetic ointments help prevent the disease: Acik, Gerpevir, Acyclovir and others. But they should be used when the first symptoms of the disease appear. Various medicinal lotions and solutions, such as Fukortsin, also help in prevention. The appearance of Herpes is a reason to pay attention to your health. In addition to taking medications, you need to eat right, give up bad habits and maintain personal hygiene.

There are a number of rules that must be followed in order to avoid becoming infected with Herpes simplex and not infecting your loved ones, let's look at them:

• If you have a herpes rash, wash your hands after each contact with the affected area of skin. Use only personal hygiene items and keep them separate from others.
• In case of genital herpes, it is necessary to completely abstain from sexual intercourse. After using the toilet, do not forget to disinfect the toilet seat, as the virus remains on plastic for up to 4 hours.
• If you have previously suffered from genital herpes, but today there are no external signs of the disease, then during sexual intercourse it is necessary to use condoms. This is necessary in order to protect your partner from infection.
• To relieve symptoms, avoid touching blisters and sores on the skin. Keep your hands and nails clean, and avoid wearing tight clothing, as poor air circulation can make skin sores take longer to heal.

There are myths about herpes infection that arise because people do not know how to prevent the virus and protect themselves. Let's look at the main misconceptions about herpes.

1. Herpes cannot be contracted - in fact, it is the other way around. Herpes infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, sexual contact and contact with an infected person.
2. Many people believe that Herpes is a peculiar manifestation of a cold. But in fact, it is an independent disease that appears during stress, hypothermia, exacerbation of chronic pathologies and decreased immunity. Another erroneous assumption is that its appearance indicates that the cold has passed. This is not true - it indicates that the immune system has given up its positions and the virus is attacking the body.
3. The disappearance of external signs of the disease means that the disease has passed. This is not true, after the rash disappears, the virus remains in the body, but in a dormant state. You can become infected with it not only if you have rashes, but also if the infection gets into microtraumas and mucous membranes.
4. A condom completely protects against genital herpes - the contraceptive reduces the risk, but does not provide a 100% guarantee of recovery. Infection can occur through uncovered areas of skin or with defects and deformation of the condom.
5. The ideal treatment is cauterization of the wounds with iodine or alcohol. Remember, cauterization does not affect the activity of the virus, but can lead to trauma to the skin and mucous membranes. It is better to take a pill for herpes or apply ointments with an antiseptic or an antiherpetic agent to the affected areas.
6. Some patients mistakenly believe that Herpes is a completely safe disease that affects only the skin or mucous membranes. This is not true, it is the second most lethal viral infection, the first is ARVI. The herpes virus is embedded in the genome of nerve cells, which causes a rash on the nerve endings and causes severe pain.

Since nerve endings are present throughout the body, herpes can appear on any organ or area of the body. Due to the decrease in the protective properties of the immune system, it can appear on the mucous membrane of the mouth, cornea, conjunctiva of the eye, internal genital organs, lymph nodes, kidneys, liver. If the brain is affected, the disease leads to the death of the patient or disability.

Acyclovir

Acyclovir is used to prevent relapses. Very often, herpes virus infection appears in the presence of provoking factors - stress, menstruation, hypothermia. In order to protect against relapses of the virus, it is recommended to take Acyclovir. This will help reduce the frequency of occurrence of the disease and strengthen the protective properties of the immune system. For prevention, it is recommended to take 3-4 pieces during the day, and the duration of administration should not exceed five days.

Herpes pills are represented by a wide group of antiviral drugs and means for increasing the protective properties of the immune system. Timely use of these drugs allows you to prevent the development and promptly stop the viral infection. They are used to prevent herpes infection and reduce the frequency of its relapses. It is necessary to take pills only as prescribed by a doctor, since many of them can cause serious side effects. And remember, a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and adherence to basic hygiene rules are the best way to protect against Herpes.

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Use during pregnancy

The use of herpes pills during pregnancy is possible only with the permission of the attending physician. Herpes during pregnancy occurs due to hormonal changes in the mother's body and the influence of unfavorable external factors. The disease can affect the lips, nose, body and even the genitals. The most dangerous is genital herpes, which complicates the course of pregnancy and disrupts the normal development of the fetus. Without proper treatment, genital herpes leads to miscarriage and other pathologies in the child. The disease occurs in 30% of pregnant women and in 3% of cases leads to pathological consequences.

• Antiherpetic tablets, ointments and creams are used. Acyclovir is effective, but can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor, as it can negatively affect the development of the fetus. Foscarnet or Penciclovir can be used.
• To speed up the recovery process, it is recommended to use natural remedies that do not have a pathological effect on the development of the fetus. Sea buckthorn and rosehip oils are used for these purposes. Excellent immunostimulants are B vitamins, echinacea, eleutherococcus and ginseng. The course of therapy should last at least 3 weeks. At the same time, if Herpes appears in women in the prenatal period, doctors perform a cesarean section to prevent infection of the fetus during passage through the birth canal.

Herpes can cause a frozen pregnancy. In this case, the development of the fetus stops in the first trimester. The main cause of the pathology is the presence of Herpes simplex in a woman. In some cases, it causes infection in newborns. Infection occurs in the last months of pregnancy, infection occurs through the placenta, through the birth canal and when the newborn comes into contact with contaminated instruments or through mother's milk. For the treatment of herpesvirus infection in newborns, antiviral drugs are used, which can save the lives of 50% of infected babies.

Contraindications for use

Contraindications for use are based on the composition of the drug. The main contraindication is individual intolerance to active and additional components. Many drugs are prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in herpesvirus infection in pediatric patients.

With special caution it is prescribed for patients with renal failure, with pronounced and clinical forms of HIV infection. If the drug is taken simultaneously with nephrotoxic drugs, then a doctor's consultation is required to prevent the occurrence of side effects.

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Side effects

Side effects occur when the drug is used by patients with contraindications or when the recommended dosage is not followed. Many drugs are well tolerated and do not cause side effects. However, allergic skin reactions, headaches, gastrointestinal disorders, general weakness and increased fatigue may occur.

In rare cases, they cause an increase in the content of bilirubin, urea and creatinine in the blood serum, which leads to an increase in the activity of liver enzymes. If intravenous solutions are used for treatment, then when they enter the subcutaneous fat, a strong burning sensation and itching appear. When using ointments, after application to the skin, local allergic reactions are possible, which disappear after discontinuing the use of the drug.

Overdose

Overdose occurs when the rules of use are not followed and when the recommended period of therapy is exceeded. The main symptoms of overdose are: acute renal failure, gastrointestinal tract damage, neurological disorders, hallucinations, general malaise.

To treat overdose symptoms, it is recommended to stop taking the drug and seek medical help. If the tablets have caused acute renal failure, then patients undergo hemodialysis, which helps remove the drug from the blood. As a rule, overdose symptoms disappear within 72 hours after cancellation.

Interactions with other drugs

Interaction with other drugs is possible only if the attending physician prescribes several drugs for simultaneous use. Let's consider the interaction of antiherpetic tablets using Valtrex as an example.

Medicines used simultaneously with Valtrex affect the mechanism of drug elimination and increase the concentration of active substances in the blood plasma.

• If Valtrex is used simultaneously with Cimetidine and Probecid, this leads to blocking of tubular secretion and requires adjustment of the dose of the herpes drug and other medications.
• Valtrex is prescribed with special caution in high dosages simultaneously with drugs that have a similar principle of action. When used simultaneously with immunosuppressive drugs used after organ transplantation, the level of the active substance Valtrex in the blood plasma increases. Valtrex and other drugs that affect kidney function are also used with caution.

Storage conditions

Storage conditions correspond to the rules for storing other antiherpes drugs. They must be stored in a dry place, protected from sunlight and children. The storage temperature should not exceed 30°C.

If storage conditions are not observed, the medicine loses its medicinal properties. Please note that any medicines, especially tablets, must be stored only in the original packaging. If, due to improper storage, the tablets have changed color, crumbled or acquired an unpleasant odor, they must be disposed of.

Best before date

The expiration date is indicated on the packaging of the medicine and is from 12 to 36 months. If the storage conditions are not met, the medicine loses its medicinal properties before the specified period. After the end of the period of use of the drug, it is contraindicated to take it, as they can cause uncontrolled side effects.

When taking any medications, pay attention to their expiration dates and observe storage conditions. This will allow you to effectively treat the disease and avoid possible side effects. This applies to any medications, both in tablet form and in the form of ointment, gel, cream or injections.

Price of herpes pills

The price varies and depends on the action of the active substance of the selected drug and its spectrum of action. Let's consider the most effective of them.

Name	Price from (UAH)
Acyclovir	From 18
Herpevir	From 40
Methisazone	From 46
Zovirax	From 47
Panavir	From 50
Atsik	From 52
Anaferon	From 67
Alpizarin	From 77
Flavoside	From 100
Groprinosin	From 160
Herpferon	From 165
Valtrex	From 210
Viru Merz Serol	From 250
Erazaban	From 255
Epigen-Intim	From 280
Famvir	From 300
Galavit	From 350
Valaciclovir	From 360
Isoprinosine	From 542
Allokin-Alpha	From 1000

The given cost is average and depends on the volume of the active substance, the manufacturer and the pharmacy chain where the drug is sold. Many of the above-described drugs are available only with a doctor's prescription.

The best pills for herpes

These are highly effective and highly therapeutic drugs. Optimal treatment for herpesvirus infection consists of a combination of drugs with both antiviral and immunostimulating effects. Effective drugs should act immediately after use, providing painkillers, antispasmodic and antiviral effects. The best antiviral drugs are considered to be Acyclovir, Famciclovir and Valaciclovir. Of the immunostimulants, it is recommended to take Timulin, Cycloferon and Echinacea.

• Prescribed only after examination and determination of the form of herpes infection. A professional doctor knows that drugs have different mechanisms of antiviral action, have certain contraindications and side effects.
• If you start treating the disease at the first stage, it helps prevent further development of the disease and its relapses. It is also important to fully adhere to the treatment course and not miss taking medications.
• To prevent relapses of the disease, antiviral drugs and agents to strengthen the protective properties of the immune system are used.