Eye drops from conjunctivitis

Almost every person has ever dealt with conjunctivitis. It is an inflammation of the eyes that occurs with severe pain, swelling, itching, lacrimation. With conjunctivitis, the skin around the eyes is overdryed, the proteins turn red, the person feels it in the eyes, as if they have sanded, in some cases there is a festering.

When symptoms of conjunctivitis occur, it is better to consult a specialist as early as possible, to treat self inflammation of the eyes is not recommended. Appoint any medicines (drops, ointments, creams) should only be a doctor.

Before the treatment of the disease it is required to find out the nature of the inflammation: bacterial, viral, allergic. Eye drops from conjunctivitis are selected taking into account what caused the inflammatory process.

Bactrial conjunctivitis develops as a result of exposure to the eye membrane of various bacteria (most commonly staphylococci or streptococci). In viral inflammation, the cause of the disease is viruses (coxsack, adenovirus, etc.). With allergic conjunctivitis, the cause of inflammation is an allergy to external stimuli (chemistry, animal hair, cosmetics, medicines, etc.). Most often, allergic conjunctivitis occurs against the background of an allergic rhinitis or skin rashes, less often bronchial asthma. Viral and bacterial inflammation of the eyes is contagious, therefore, when dealing with people who have signs of conjunctivitis, care should be taken.

[1], [2], [3], [4]

Indications for use

Eye drops from conjunctivitis are prescribed for inflammation of the eyes, which occurs with tearing, redness, suppuration.

A frequent cause of conjunctivitis is infection and non-observance of personal hygiene, especially in childhood.

Conjunctivitis is bacterial, viral, allergic. Depending on what causes the disease, treatment is prescribed.

Form of issue

Eye drops from conjunctivitis are issued as a solution in special vials-droppers.

[5], [6]

Pharmacodynamics

Eye drops from conjunctivitis, depending on the causative agent of the disease may refer to an antiviral or antibacterial group. Drops with conjunctivitis are used topically. Most drugs have immunomodulatory, analgesic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory properties. These drugs promote the regeneration of tissues, have antiviral or antibacterial activity.

Pharmacokinetics

Antibacterial eye drops with conjunctivitis have a bacteriostatic effect against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The effect of certain drugs not only local, for example, levomycitin partially penetrate into the bloodstream.

Antiallergic drugs with conjunctivitis contain antihistamines, which help to fight with an allergic reaction. Also, drugs contribute to tissue repair, reduce swelling, itching, inflammation, nourish the mucous eyes.

Dosing and Administration

Eye drops with conjunctivitis are prescribed for 1-2 drops in the affected eye. Burst should be every 2-4 hours, after noticeable improvements, the interval between instillation should be increased.

[10], [11]

Baby eye drops from conjunctivitis

If the child's eyes are red, he needs to be shown to a specialist as soon as possible. Conjunctivitis can develop for various reasons, in one case the disease passes by itself, without special treatment, in others, drug treatment is needed.

The cause of infectious conjunctivitis in a child may be bacteria or viruses. Provoke the disease can be the same microorganisms that cause colds, sore throat, otitis, etc. Also, the cause of conjunctivitis can become and sex infections: gonorrhea, chlamydia.

There is also an allergic type of conjunctivitis, which can be caused by small particles in the air, which irritate the skin of the eye. The culprits of the allergic reaction can be plant pollens, grass, animal hair, household chemicals, exhaust fumes, cigarette smoke.

Often, a mother who becomes ill before giving birth infects her child. In this case, if the neonate is not treated in a timely manner, it can cause serious complications, up to the loss of vision.

It should be known that infectious conjunctivitis, in contrast to allergic, is a danger to others. Cough, use of one towel or personal belongings of the patient can cause contamination of healthy children.

In the event that a child has only one eye, it is important to ensure that the child does not transfer the infection to another.

Eye drops with conjunctivitis are prescribed by a specialist depending on the nature of the disease. If there are enough reasons, the doctor can prescribe only eye rinses, compresses, etc. Usually, the disease completely passes in a few days. At the time of treatment, it is important to comply with bed rest, regularly disinfect disinfectant, antibacterial or antiviral drugs.

As a rule, to treat conjunctivitis, the child is prescribed Levomycytin (from 4 months), which are well tolerated by patients.

[12], [13],

Names of eye drops from conjunctivitis

Eye drops with conjunctivitis differ in their effect, so drugs are selected depending on the type of disease.

In medicine, several types are distinguished: antibacterial, antiviral, allergic.

In the case of viral conjunctivitis, antiviral drugs should be used:

• tebrofen
• floxal
• glutanate
• florenal
• albucid
• tobreks

When allergic conjunctivitis is prescribed the following eye drops:

• lacrisisin
• claritin
• cortisone
• octadec

In the bacterial form of the disease, antibacterial eye drops are used:

• albucid
• levomycitin
• norsulfazole
• gentamicin
• tobreks
• floxal

These drugs are basic for the treatment of conjunctivitis, but the choice should be made by a specialist, taking into account the severity of the disease and individual characteristics.

Eye drops of levomycetin from conjunctivitis

Levomycetin belongs to antibacterial drugs. Levomycetin is active against most bacteria (Gram-negative and Gram-positive), spirochetes, etc. In addition, Levomycetin destroys some types of large viruses.

The action of the drug is not only local, it partially penetrates into the circulatory system, therefore long-term treatment with levomycitin (more than three weeks) is not recommended.

Levomycetin is digested into the affected eye several times a day (3-5 times) 1-2 drops. After the improvement, drops should be digested once every four hours.

[14],

Eye drops from the conjunctivitis tobrex

Tobrex is an antibacterial drug that is active against a large number of bacteria. The main substance is tobramycin, which fights against staphylococci, intestinal, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria.

The drug has a significant amount of Streptococcus resistance group D.

It is prescribed Tobrex, taking into account the severity of the disease, 1-2 drops every 3-4 hours. When the disease is severe, it is recommended to increase the incubation frequency. In acute form of conjunctivitis should be instilled every 30-60 minutes.

[15], [16]

Eye drops from conjunctivitis albucid

Albucid is used in modern medical practice only for the treatment of eye diseases. There are drops separately for children (20%) and for adults (30%).

Albucid is an antibacterial agent for topical use. Substances penetrate well into tissues, mucous membranes, etc. In case of severe inflammation, part of the drug can enter the bloodstream. If the drug is swallowed, some of the side effects of the drug may appear in the blood.

Appointed drug 1-2 drops in the affected eye, the intervals between instillation determines the doctor, based on the severity of the disease and the patient's condition (up to 6 times a day). With decreasing inflammation, the interval between instillation is increased.

Eye drops from conjunctivitis ciprolet

Ciprolet belongs to the antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolone group. This drug has a pronounced antibacterial effect. The main active ingredient, ciprofloxacin, blocks the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, and also destroys the bacteria at rest.

With a mild or moderate course of the disease, Albucidum is prescribed 1-2 drops in the affected eye every four hours. In severe forms of conjunctivitis, instillation is given every hour. After reducing acute symptoms, the intervals between instillation increase. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.

[17]

Eye drops from conjunctivitis ophthalmoferon

Ophthalmoferon is an antibacterial and antiviral agent that is widely used by ophthalmologists. The drug contains interferon alpha 2 and has a powerful immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiviral effect. Also, Ophthalmoferon removes inflammation, has a weak analgesic effect.

With inflammatory eye diseases Ophthalmoferon eliminates unpleasant sensations, burning, itching and stimulates the restoration of affected tissues.

In acute form of conjunctivitis, 1-2 drops are prescribed to the affected eye 6-8 times a day. After the symptoms subsided, the drug is digested 2-3 times a day.

The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms disappear completely.

Eye drops from conjunctivitis tsipromed

Cipromed refers to fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs of a wide spectrum.

The active substance - ciprofloxacin - blocks the ability to reproduce in pathogenic microflora and leads to their death.

The drug is active against Gram-negative bacteria, both in active and in a calm state. For gram-positive bacteria, Tsipromed is dangerous only in the active state.

Cipromed is effective against microorganisms that have resistance to aminoglycosides, penicillins, tetracyclines, cephalosporins, and others.

Appointed tsipromed 1-2 drops in the affected eye, the frequency of instillation depends on the severity of the disease and is determined by the doctor individually for each patient.

Eye drops from conjunctivitis phloxal

Floxal are classified as antibacterial drugs for topical use. The basic substance of Floxal is ofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against most gram-negative microorganisms, as well as streptococci and staphylococci.

The drug is prescribed 1 drop in the affected eye up to four times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms disappear completely, but no more than 14 days.

[18],

Eye drops from allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is not an independent disease. Allergic inflammation of the eye causes some irritating factor, with the elimination of which gradually disappear acute manifestations of the disease. If it is impossible to identify and eliminate the allergen, eye drops with conjunctivitis should be used to help remove inflammation and discomfort.

Cortisone drops are a good antiallergic drug, prescribed 1-2 drops in the affected eye, the interval between instillations is determined individually, depending on the patient's condition. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Claritin is a powerful enough agent that is used for allergic inflammation of the eyes, and the drug is administered three times a day, one drop in the affected eye.

Lakrisifin is a stronger antiallergic drug, which is also digested in the affected eye 1 drop 3 times a day.

Quite effective antiallergic drugs for the eyes are Opatonol, Allergodil, Kromogeksal, Lecrolin.

[19], [20]

Eye drops from viral conjunctivitis

Before embarking on the treatment of viral conjunctivitis, the severity of the disease and the state of the immune system should be determined. Usually, with the development of this disease, drug treatment is required (antiviral ointments, drops, etc.).

Vitamin complexes are also prescribed for simulating immunity.

Eye drops with conjunctivitis are prescribed with pronounced symptoms of inflammation.

Widespread use in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of viral inflammation of the eyes such drugs as Ophthalmoferon, Acyclovir, and artificial tears are also prescribed for the removal of severe symptoms.

Viral conjunctivitis usually lasts no more than three weeks, but the course of treatment takes about a month, even after the disappearance of all the symptoms of the disease.

[21], [22]

Eye drops from bacterial conjunctivitis

Bacterial conjunctivitis usually develops after trauma to the eyelids, nose diseases, frostbite. More often, the causative agents of the disease are streptococci and staphylococci. In some cases, the disease develops after a long stay in a dusty room.

With bacterial conjunctivitis, as already mentioned, the pathogens of the disease are various bacteria, their reproduction on the eye mucosa and leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations (itching, inflammation, redness, swelling, burning). As a rule, with bacterial conjunctivitis, two eyes are simultaneously affected.

Eye drops with conjunctivitis of bacterial origin should have an antibacterial effect: Albucide tobrex, octadix, norsulfazole, floxal.

Usually antibacterial drops with conjunctivitis are instilled in washed eyes three times a day. The dosage is determined individually, depending on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease.

[23], [24]

Eye drops with purulent conjunctivitis

Purulent conjunctivitis often affects children. The disease is caused by pyogenic infection, which falls on the mucosa through dirty hands, mote, with dust, etc. The disease manifests itself immediately and affects, as a rule, both eyes. During the inflammatory process, tearing, redness, swelling, burning, pus, gluing of the eyelids (especially after a night rest) appears.

Eye drops with conjunctivitis with purulent discharge are prescribed with antibiotics, because the cause of purulent inflammation is usually bacteria.

With purulent discharge from the century, levomycitin, albucid, octadec, tobrex, gentamicin are prescribed.

Standard treatment regimen: 1-2 drops up to 5 times a day.

[25], [26], [27], [28], [29]

Use during pregnancy

Conjunctivitis during pregnancy is a danger not only for the future mother, but also for her child. First of all, the disease is dangerous because it can be transmitted to the baby during childbirth (because of the contact of the child's eyes with the mother's bacteria).

Conjunctivitis and a newborn can lead to serious pathologies (eye damage, loss of vision) so treatment must begin with the first symptoms.

A pregnant woman should treat her health carefully, first of all, because of a child who grows and develops inside her. A woman should pay attention to personal hygiene and follow a number of rules: do not touch the eyes with dirty hands, use personal personal care accessories (towels, pillowcases, etc.), regularly wash personal belongings at high temperature using detergents, wash hands frequently, regularly update cosmetics (especially for the eyes).

Treatment of conjunctivitis depends on the nature of the disease. Eye drops with conjunctivitis caused by bacteria, antibacterial agents are prescribed, in case of allergic - the allergen is eliminated and drops with antihistamine effect are prescribed.

Viral conjunctivitis usually passes on its own in a few days, the doctor can prescribe anti-inflammatory drops that will help restore the mucosa and improve the condition. Also, ancillary treatment (rinsing of the eyes with chamomile) can be prescribed.

Today eye drops from conjunctivitis are quite effective and quickly bring relief. Prescribe the drug should a specialist, taking into account the period of pregnancy and the nature of the disease.

Contraindications for use

Eye drops from conjunctivitis are contraindicated for individual intolerance of the components that make up the drug.

[7], [8], [9]

Side effects

Eye drops with conjunctivitis can provoke local allergic reactions. During use, pain, burning, and redness may occur. Some drugs cause swelling of the conjunctiva (connective membrane), ulceration of the cornea.

Drugs that penetrate the bloodstream, with prolonged use, can disrupt the hematopoiesis system (thrombopenia, aplastic anemia).

Overdose

With prolonged use in large doses can cause local irritation, itching, swelling of the eye. If symptoms of an overdose occur, treatment should be discontinued.

Interactions with other drugs

Eye drops with conjunctivitis in combination with aminoglycosides can lead to increased side effects. Also, in a combination of sulfanilamide drugs, hematopoiesis can be suppressed.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Eye drops with conjunctivitis should be stored away from sunlight, at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C. Medicinal products should be protected from children.

Medicinal products are stored for two years from the date of manufacture, provided that the integrity of the package and storage conditions are maintained. After opening the package, preparations can not be stored for more than one month.

Price

Eye drops with conjunctivitis vary in price depending on the species (antiviral, antibacterial, etc.), active substance, brand name, etc.

Prices range from 5 to 40 UAH.

Eye drops with conjunctivitis are a good tool, helping to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms of the disease. As a rule, after several sessions, inflammation, swelling, itching, burning sensation decreases. In addition, eye drops penetrate quite well into tissues and mucous eyes, providing a therapeutic effect directly in the lesion.