Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroenterology)

Hypochloremic coma - Diagnosis

Laboratory data: Complete blood count: increased red blood cell and hemoglobin content (blood thickening), hematocrit up to 55% or more, leukocytosis, increased ESR. Complete urine analysis: decreased amount and relative density of urine - proteinuria appears, cylindruria is possible.

Chlorohydropenic (chloroprivine, hypochloremic) coma

Chlorhydropenic (chloroprivic, hypochloremic) coma is a comatose state that develops as a result of severe disturbances in water-electrolyte balance with significant and prolonged loss of water and salts by the body, primarily chlorine and sodium.

Postgastroresectional disorders

According to the literature, post-gastrectomy disorders develop in 35-40% of patients who have undergone gastric resection. The most common classification of these disorders is the Alexander-WiUams classification (1990), according to which the following three main groups are distinguished: Impaired gastric emptying as a result of resection of the pyloric section and, consequently, the transport of gastric contents and food chyme bypassing the duodenum.

Symptomatic gastroduodenal ulcers

Gastroduodenal ulcers can be caused by various medications: NSAIDs (most often in the treatment of acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, butadiene); rauwolfia preparations (reserpine, combined antihypertensive agents containing reserpine - adelfan, adelfan-ezidrex, cristepin-adelfan, etc.)

Gastric and duodenal ulcer - Prevention

One of the significant problems of peptic ulcer disease is the possibility of relapse (return) of the disease. In some cases, after successful completion of the course of treatment (disappearance of exacerbation symptoms, ulcer scarring), several months later the ulcer opens again.

Gastric and duodenal ulcer - Treatment with medicines

The basis of modern treatment of ulcer disease is medication. It should be noted that there are no differences in the drug treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Gastric and duodenal ulcer - Therapeutic exercises

Despite the fact that many issues concerning the causes of the occurrence and exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease (imbalance between aggressive factors and protective factors of the mucous membrane, the role of Helicobacter pylori), as well as the treatment and prevention of the disease, have been well studied by the end of the 20th century, some patients have a fairly high percentage of recurrence of the pathological process - the ulcer opens again.

Gastric and duodenal ulcer - Phytotherapy

Medicinal herbs for gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer should, first of all, have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.

Diet for gastric ulcer and 12-rectum ulcer

Meals should be frequent, fractional, mechanically and chemically gentle, with the exclusion of dishes that cause or intensify the clinical manifestations of the disease (for example, hot spices, pickled and smoked products).

Treatment of gastric and 12 peptic ulcers

In hospital, treatment of uncomplicated gastric ulcers lasts 20-30 days, and for duodenal ulcers - 10 days. When discharged from hospital, the patient is given a legally binding document (an extract from the medical history), which indicates the full diagnosis of the disease and individual characteristics of the disease (localization and size of the ulcer, complications of peptic ulcer disease, previous operations for peptic ulcer disease, treatment recommendations), and also records concomitant diseases of the ulcer.

Health