Effective treatment of sepsis is possible only with full surgical sanitation of the infection site and adequate antimicrobial therapy. Inadequate initial antimicrobial therapy is a risk factor for death in patients with sepsis.
Inflammation is a typical protective reaction to local damage. The evolution of views on the nature of inflammation largely reflects the development of fundamental general biological concepts about the body's response to the effects of damaging factors.
Leukopenia or neutropenia is a syndrome in which the absolute number of circulating neutrophils in the blood is below 1.5x109/l. The extreme manifestation of neutropenia is agranulocytosis - a condition in which the number of granulocytes in the blood is below 0.5x109/l.
In children, especially at an early age, the most common blood disease is anemia. Anemia in children is clinically manifested by varying degrees of pallor of the skin and visible mucous membranes.
Symptoms of anemia in children are classified depending on the type and severity of the disease. A number of signs are common to all types of anemia. At the same time, its individual types can cause various accompanying symptoms.
If thrombosis is suspected, all diagnostic means are used to determine the location of the thrombus or exclude this pathology. Various options for ultrasound examination and contrast angiography are used.
Thrombocytopenia in children is a group of diseases of the neonatal period complicated by hemorrhagic syndrome, which occurs as a result of a decrease in the number of platelets (less than 150x 109/l) due to their increased destruction or insufficient production.
Treatment of sepsis has been relevant throughout the entire period of study of this pathological condition. The number of methods used for its treatment is enormous. This can be partly explained by the heterogeneous nature of the septic process.
Coagulopathy includes a symptom complex that develops with functional or morphological changes in the system regulating the aggregate state of blood (the coagulation system is its functional part).
DIC syndrome (disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome) is a consumption coagulopathy that develops with the participation of the antigen-antibody reaction and is accompanied by thrombus formation in capillaries and small vessels with depletion and disruption of the formation of all factors.
