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Tablets from noise in the ears
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Noise and ringing in the ears, which appear without any external stimuli, are quite a challenge for doctors. The fact is that it is not an independent disease, but rather a separate symptom to some kind of disease. Help in this situation can special pills from noise in the ears.
Indications for use
Tablets from noise in the ears should be taken in case the patient constantly hears various sounds that interfere with his normal life. It should be remembered that doctors share tinnitus into several separate species. According to the type of noise, they are:
- Monotonous sounds - hissing, whistling, buzzing or wheezing.
- Complex sounds - music, voices, ringing.
In addition, noise in the ears is:
- Vibrational - the sound that is created by the auditory organ or its structure, that is, vascular or neuromuscular formations.
- Non-vibration is a sound that appears due to irritations of the nerve end of the auditory pathway, inner ear, auditory nerve.
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics tablets from noise in the ears examines how effective the drug is, what mechanism of its action on the body, as a means interacts with other drugs. Let's look at pharmacodynamics using the example of the popular Cavinton Fort.
The main task of these pills is to improve circulation in the brain tissues. They help increase the level of glucose and oxygen in the brain. Neurons also become more resistant to hypoxia, so glucose is better transported to tissues and cells. Also, the drug helps to increase the exchange of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which gives rise to an antioxidant effect.
Aggregation of platelets is reduced, so the viscosity of blood in the body increases. Erythrocytes give oxygen in larger quantities. Thanks to all this, the blood flow in the brain increases.
Interactions with beta-andrenoblokatorami, glibenclamide, clopamid, digoxin, imipramine and other similar substances was not detected.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics of tablets from noise in the ears describes the mechanism of excretion of drugs from the body. We will consider the pharmacokinetics using the example of the popular drug Cavinton Fort.
After the patient drinks the pill "Cavinton Forte", it begins to absorb very quickly in the body. After one hour the amount of active substance reaches a maximum. The component is absorbed mainly through the proximal parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Metabolism is not observed in the intestinal walls. Bioavailability of the drug is only 7%.
If you take pills from noise in the ears repeatedly, the pharmacokinetics appears linearly. With plasma proteins binds to 66%. The drug is excreted quite well with feces and urine.
Names of tablets from noise in the ears
- Antisthenes. This drug helps to normalize the energy metabolism of a cell that has undergone ischemia or hypoxia. It also perfectly reduces the amount of ATP inside the cell. In the composition of tablets from the noise in the ears, there is trimetazidine, which helps to slow the oxidation of fatty acids. The drug is used to treat strokes of angina, vascular disorders of the ischemic nature. Tablets take 40-60 mg per day (two to three times).
Duration of admission is determined by the doctor. Among the side effects are possible: nausea, dizziness, vomiting, headache, allergic rashes. It is not recommended to take the drug during pregnancy, during lactation, with high sensitivity to the active substance.
- Betaver. The drug is characterized by a vasodilating and histamine-like action. In some cases, the effect is achieved only a month after the start of use. The active active substance of the tablets is betahistine hydrochloride. A drug is used to treat edema of the labyrinth of the ear, with dizziness, noise in the ears, Ménière's disease.
Contraindicated in the use of pheochromocytoma, bronchial asthma, during pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Tablets are taken with food. The dose is usually 16 mg two to three times a day. The reception is continuous, on the recommendation of a doctor. In case of an overdose, dizziness, headaches, tachycardia, bronchospasm, pigmentation of the skin can occur.
- Betaserc. This drug is a synthetic analog of histamine. He is prescribed for severe dizziness, which is accompanied by noise in the ears, headache, vomiting and nausea. The main active substance is betahistine. Tablets are taken in the process of eating. The dose is necessarily selected according to the patient's symptoms. Usually adults are prescribed an average of 24 to 48 mg per day.
Among the main side effects are: dyspepsia and nausea, frequent attacks of headache, sometimes there is vomiting, bloating, allergies. The drug should not be taken with pheochromocytoma, allergies to the main substance of the drug, during pregnancy and lactation. In case of an overdose, mild dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and stomach pain may occur.
- Vazobral. The main active substance of these tablets from noise in the ears is alpha-dihydroergocryptin mesylate. In addition, each pill has caffeine. The drug is prescribed for cerebrovascular insufficiency, with poor blood supply to the brain, poor memory, during migraines and decreased mental activity.
The agent has very few contraindications (only allergic reactions to components). Use with food, squeezed a little water. Usually, one-two tablets are prescribed twice a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. Side effects include: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, agitation.
- Kapilar. It is a biologically active additive, which is often used to relieve the symptom of noise in the ears. The main component is dihydroquercetin, which protects the cell membranes, which allows improving the work of capillaries. Tablets are recommended to take to reduce the aging process of the body, to improve its protective forces, after suffering a stroke or heart attack, when migraines occur, severe headaches with noise in the ears.
It is not recommended to take if the patient has allergic reactions to the drug components. Drink one or two tablets two or three times a day during meals. Usually the course of admission is three to four weeks.
Tablets from noise in the ears and head
- Cavinton forte. The main goal of this drug is to improve blood circulation in the brain, which enhances cerebral metabolism. The amount of glucose in the brain tissues increases. Tablets are used to reduce noise in the ears and head during mental and neurological symptoms if the blood circulation of the brain is deteriorating.
The course and its duration are individual. But the average dose is up to 30 mg per day (that is, 10 mg three times a day). The effect of taking the drug comes about, on the seventh day of use. To achieve the most positive result, the pills take up to three months.
The main side effects of taking the drug are: depression, tachycardia, insomnia, headache and dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn, allergies. The drug can not be taken with lactation, pregnancy, arrhythmia, hemorrhagic stroke. It is also contraindicated for children.
- Neuromidine. The composition of the tablets includes the active substance ipidakrin. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system, which are accompanied by noise in the ears and head. Contraindications to the use of tablets are: epilepsy, stenocardia, extrapyramidal diseases, bradycardia, ulcer, bronchial asthma, allergy to drug substance, vestibular disorders. During pregnancy, taking pills is strictly prohibited, since they can cause premature birth.
A drug is prescribed for taking one to three times a day (0.5-1 tablet). But for a properly selected course, it is better to consult a doctor. The main side effects are: dizziness, vomiting, nausea, allergic rashes. If they have appeared, it is necessary to reduce a dose of reception.
Tablets from dizziness and noise in the ears
- Cinnarizine. This drug helps to block calcium channels, which strongly affect the work of the brain. Thanks to cinnarizine (which is the main active substance), blood circulation improves. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of atherosclerosis, stroke, labyrinthine disorder, migraine. Also, pills help to remove mental fatigue.
The drug is contraindicated in case of allergic reactions to its main component, during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. Take cautiously during Parkinson's disease. The dosage of the drug depends on the disease. In labyrinthine disorders, which are accompanied by dizziness and noise in the ears, should be taken three times a day for 25 mg. Among the main side effects are: drowsiness, allergic rashes, dry mouth.
- Flunarizine. This drug acts on the calcium channels in the brain, blocking them. This allows you to improve the brain. Tablets can not be taken with Parkinson's disease, during depression, pregnancy and lactation, with violations of the blood circulation of the brain. Very carefully it is necessary to accept patients who should work with the raised attention.
Among the main side effects are: increased drowsiness, nausea and dryness on the mucous membranes, severe fatigue, which often turns into a depressive state, allergic rashes, itching of the skin, pain in the stomach, weight gain. The average dosage is as follows: during the first two weeks, adults take 20 mg once a day, then reduce the dose to 10 mg per day. Children are recommended to take no more than 5 mg per day.
Method and dosage of tablets against tinnitus
Dosage of any tablets from noise in the ears is prescribed strictly by a specialist. Of course, there are average dosages, which for each drug are individual. To learn how to properly take a drug, you must carefully read the instructions. It is usually applied to all drugs.
Use of pills against tinnitus during pregnancy
Most tablets from noise in the ears can not be taken during pregnancy. Some of them (for example, Neuromedin) cause premature birth, others (for example, Cavinton forte) penetrate the placental barrier, which leads to the penetration of drug substances into the fetal blood. High doses can in some cases lead to placental bleeding, spontaneous abortions.
Contraindications for use
Of course, all pills for noise in the ears are contraindicated for use by pregnant women and those who feed their children with breast milk. Also, such drugs can not be used for allergic reactions to their main active components. Also frequent contraindications to the use of tablets from noise in the ears are: arrhythmias, childhood, Parkinson's disease, ulcer.
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Side effects of tablets from noise in the ears
Very often the side effects of tablets from noise in the ears are: nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headaches, depression, pain in the stomach and stomach, drowsiness or insomnia, nervous disorders. If you notice at least one of the above side effects, you should contact your doctor. Usually it is necessary to change the dosage of the drug.
Overdose
Usually there is no information about an overdose of tablets from noise in the ears. Some drugs can cause an increase in side effects. Sometimes an overdose causes dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache. In case of overdose, it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately.
Interaction with other drugs
As a rule, tablets from noise in the ears perfectly interact with other drugs. Negative effects from such use by the drug have not been observed.
Storage conditions
Tablets from noise in the ears should be stored in a dark, dry place at a temperature of not more than 30 ° C. Do not take drugs that have been stored incorrectly, this can lead to an increase in their side effects. For more information on storage conditions, see the insert sheet.
Shelf life
Usually, pills for noise in the ears can be stored for three to five years. After the expiration date the drug can not be used. More about the expiration dates of this or that remedy can be found from the instruction, which must necessarily be attached to the tablets.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Tablets from noise in the ears" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.