Ointment for scars: which is better to choose?

The scars ointment is a relatively inexpensive way to reduce the visibility of skin imperfections. For many years, scientists have developed methods to combat scars.

A scar is a cicatricial tissue change due to the impact of a certain damaging factor on it with further disruption of the integrity of the skin. The connective tissue that forms in place of normal skin is visually distinct from surrounding tissues, therefore it is a cosmetic defect.

With the passage of time, special apparatuses and procedures began to be used that eliminated defects. The disadvantage was the high cost. An alternative to such expensive methods is a scars ointment, which, even if not completely rid of the defect, will still make it less noticeable.

Indications for use of ointments from scars

There are the following indications for the use of ointments from scars: 

• keloid scars - scars caused by traumatic injury, burns (high temperature of water, steam or chemicals), surgical interventions. The difference between these scars is elevation above the level of skin and growth outside the primary lesion.
• Hypertrophic scars are scars that occur solely at the site of the primary lesion without involving the surrounding tissues, and may even diminish in size over time; 
• ankylosis with decreased mobility of joints; 
• Dupuytren's contracture; 
• contractures of tendons as a result of the impact of a traumatic factor; 
• stretch marks obtained in the process of bearing a fetus or a rapid loss of extra pounds; 
• atrophic scars, resulting from long-term healing of boils or common acne; 
• preventive measures to prevent the appearance of scar formation after surgery.

Form of issue

In order to make the drug easy to use and still not lose its effectiveness, manufacturers always take into account this fact and try to make the most suitable variant. The form of release of the drug is one of the most important components of its "image", since it should be convenient for a person to use it. In addition, the form of release should ensure the optimal shelf life of the drug.

The remedy for scars is in the form of a gel or ointment, so that they are easy to use and do not require special application forces. Also, ointments contain a certain concentration of the active substance, which has a direct effect on the damaged area of the skin.

Ointments and gels can be produced in tubes or jars of a certain volume. As for tuba, there is more convenient packaging, since the necessary amount of the drug is squeezed out each time without contact with the total volume. In the jar, on the contrary, you need to use additional chopsticks with which you can take the ointment without contacting the rest of the volume.

[1], [2]

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics of ointments from scars is based on the properties of the ingredients that are part of the preparation. In general, the main effects cause the normalization of microcirculation in the affected area of the skin and limiting the spread of connective tissue with the formation of scars.

Pharmacodynamics ointments from scars provides an effective effect on deeply lying layers of the skin with the subsequent increase of elasticity and elasticity. The surface of the horse cover after applying ointments from the scars becomes smooth and elastic due to resorption of the keloid tissue and restoration of the water balance of the upper layer of the skin.

Pharmacokinetics

In order to understand how effective the drugs are, it is necessary to know their ingredients and properties. The pharmacokinetics of ointments from scars is based on the special effect of the constituents on the substitute normal skin tissue. Thus, it is necessary to distinguish fibrinolytic action, anti-inflammatory, which reduces or prevents the development of the inflammatory process in the lesion, antithrombotic, contributes to the elimination of already formed thrombi and prevents the appearance of new ones for the normalization of local blood circulation, as well as keratolytic action, which causes a gradual decrease in the proliferation of connective tissue and regeneration of normal layers of skin.

Pharmacokinetics of ointments from scars basically consists in inhibition of proliferation (multiplication) of keloid fibroblasts. In parallel, stimulation of cellular regeneration without further hyperplasia and tissue growth to surrounding healthy skin is observed.

Dosing and Administration

In order to avoid the development of side effects and achieve the desired therapeutic effect, you must follow the instructions and use the drug in those dosages that are indicated. The way of application and the dose are mandatory for compliance, since ointments are exclusively an external agent and are not allowed for use inside.

A certain way of application and dose cause a therapeutic effect without the occurrence of adverse reactions during the treatment period. Thus, the ointments from the scars should be used externally on the scar area, previously cleared of other medicines. Usually does not require the use of scrubs, just washing with a normal soap. Further, a small amount of ointment must be applied to the scar and in a circular motion, lightly rub it. In addition, it is possible to use the product with bandages. Depending on the components, the frequency of application of the ointment may vary.

[7], [8], [9], [10], [11]

Ointment from the scars on the face

Scars on the face first of all disturb people from the cosmetic side. In order to get rid of these defects or, although they are less noticeable, it is necessary to select a special remedy, since the skin of the face is very soft and thin. One of the most acceptable remedies is a scars ointment on the face with liquid consistency "Scarguard". It has features in application: it is applied with a brush a thin layer, after which the ointment dries very quickly to form a transparent film.

The effectiveness of the ointment consists in protecting the affected areas from the effects of the environment, in parallel, the healing of the scar takes place. The scar gradually becomes soft due to the silicone, which is part of the ointment, active substances and vitamins. Depending on the depth of the scar, the multiplicity of application and the duration of use (up to 6 months) are changed.

Ointment for resorption of scars

Ointment for resorption of scars with a liquid consistency, which includes collodion with silicone, can accelerate the healing of scars. It should be applied to the damaged area of the skin, after which a dense film forms on the surface. It performs a protective function against the negative effects of environmental factors. In addition, the film slightly compresses the scars, which contributes to the speedy healing of tissues. Silicone provides nourishment and moisturizing of the skin.

Apply ointment for resorption of scars is recommended twice a day. It is effective both in areas with a thin skin, for example, the face, and on the hips, back or waist.

Ointment for scars after acne

Pimples occur in every person, only at different ages. However, not all have scars after their healing. This mainly occurs as a result of widespread rashes and in the defeat of deep layers of the skin. Ointment from scars after acne "Sledotsid" is able to reduce the inflammatory reaction, activate the regenerative capabilities of the skin, accelerate its cleansing from scarring after acne and prevents the appearance of new scars. Ointment can be used on the face and other areas of the body. The application should be at least 2-3 times a day. Apply the ointment should be a thin layer, and wait until completely absorbed.

Ointment from old scars

Among all the means that can get rid of scars, ointment from old scars - Dermatix. It helps to soften and resorb the keloid masses in the affected area. Thanks to the composition, which includes silicone, ointment refers to effective non-invasive means to combat hypertrophic and keloid scars. The action of the ointment occurs in the surface layer of the skin, without exerting systemic influence.

Ointment from old scars is popular due to the lack of a large number of contraindications from the internal organs. Before use, it is necessary to clean the affected area with soap, wipe it dry. Then the ointment should be applied a small layer on the scar and wait until it dries (about 5 minutes). It is not recommended to use cosmetics, and cover with clothing until it is completely absorbed to avoid contamination.

Ointment for scars for children

Children belong to a separate group, which requires a special approach and special medicines. Among them, it is worth paying attention to the cream for healing and resorption of "Zeraderm Ultra" scars. The mechanism of action of the cream consists in the formation of a strong protective film after application. It helps repel water and affect the structure of the affected area of the skin. Smoothing of scars occurs at the molecular level, which ensures the restoration of healthy skin.

The ointment for scars for children is mainly used to smooth out postoperative scars, but it can be used for scars obtained in everyday life. Depending on the depth of the scar, the effectiveness of the product can achieve complete skin regeneration. The duration of treatment on average lasts about 2-3 months. Ointment for scars for children "Zeraderm Ultra" can be used both on the face and on other parts of the body.

Ointment for scars after a burn

The scar after a burn can appear as a result of extensive or deep lesions of the skin. Ointment from the scars after the burn "Rescuer" must be applied a large layer on the damaged area of the body. After that, the consistency of the balsam slightly changes and becomes more fluid. Due to this ability, the product penetrates into small skin folds. Damaged area should be covered with a dressing to accelerate the healing process.

The effect of balm is achieved with the help of special components that are part of the product. They provide activation of regenerative processes for early healing. In addition, the ointment from the scars after the burn prevents infection of the affected area of the skin, and in case of infection, this product helps to clean the surface.

Ointment for scars after chickenpox

Scars after chicken pox are relatively uncommon, but still occur in childhood or adulthood. They appear due to non-compliance with certain rules throughout the disease. Skin rashes can not be combed, despite severe itching. In addition, the structure of the skin of each person is different and the depth of the lesion is also different. After treatment of chickenpox, in such cases, traces of pigmentation or even scars may remain. To get rid of them, ointment from scars after chickenpox Kontraktubeks is used. Duration of the drug is approximately 3 months.

The composition of the cream helps to soften the structure of scar tissue and reduce the visibility of scars. For greater effect, complex use of the cream with ultrasound is allowed, which ensures deep penetration. The procedure should be carried out in the clinic.

Kontraktubeks

The ointment from scars kontraktubeks has antiproliferative, softening, smoothing and anti-inflammatory effects, due to which the funds help to reduce scarring.

The composition of the ointment includes an extract of onions, which provides a reduction in the inflammatory response. This is due to a decrease in the production of inflammatory mediators with a decrease in the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction in the lesion. In keloid tissue inhibition of proliferation of fibroblasts due to inhibition of mitosis and the formation of proteoglycans. In addition, the extract of onion has a bactericidal effect.

Ointment from scars kontraktubeks has sodium as a component of heparin, which has anti-allergic, antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effect. Its action ensures the normalization of the water balance of the skin layers, as a result of which it becomes elastic and soft. In addition, the antithrombotic effect of heparin helps reduce the formation of thrombi.

Allantoin is needed for faster healing and epithelialization of the damaged surface. With the help of keratolytic action, this component provides high permeability of the tissue for the remaining constituents of the ointment. In addition, allantoin reduces itching.

Together, all the ingredients lead to a significant inhibition of the formation of excess fibroblasts and the synthesis of collagen structures.

Contraindication to the use of ointment is an increased sensitivity to parabens. As for the period of pregnancy, it is authorized for use, since it has no systemic effect.

Apply kontraktubeks a small amount on the area of the scar and lightly rubbed movements until full absorption. With old scars, it is recommended to use ointment under the bandage 2 times a day during the first week to a couple of months.

Dermatrix

Dermatitis ointment from scars is used as an effective remedy against already formed scars. In addition, it can be used for preventive purposes in order to avoid the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy or to quickly get rid of excess kilograms. The drug should only be applied to the skin.

The composition of the ointment includes polysiloxanes and silicon dioxide. Thanks to silicone, a protective film is formed on the surface of the skin after application of the product. In addition to the main task - the removal of scars, ointment from scars dermatics moisturizes the skin, gives it a healthy appearance, relieves itching and prevents the appearance of pigmentation of scar tissue.

The product should not be applied to the skin, if it already has some other medicinal product or cosmetics. In addition, you must beware of applying the ointment to the mucous membranes, especially the eye.

[12], [13]

Clearwater

Ointment from scars of enemas is made in the territory of Russia. In fact, the remedy is an Ayurvedic cream that can deliver not only scars, but also traces after a burn, acne and other eruptions. In addition, it reduces postpartum stretch marks of the skin or due to a sudden loss of body weight.

The action of the cream is carried out thanks to herbal extracts and natural antioxidants, vitamin E and other additional components. The enema is able to penetrate deeply into the thickness of the skin and influence its regeneration. In addition, the cream improves oxygen delivery to cells, which activates the renewal of the skin.

Ointment from the scars of enemas with the help of herbs improves blood circulation in the rumen area, saturates the surface layers of the skin with moisture, makes it soft and normalizes the water balance. In the preventive goal of preventing the appearance of stretch marks, pregnant women should start using the cleavine as early as the second trimester. If stretch marks have already appeared, then the cream should be used regularly for 3 months.

Vishnevsky ointment

Ointment Vishnevsky from scars refers to a group of antiseptic and disinfectants. It includes birch tar, xerobes and other auxiliary substances. The properties of the ointment are caused by weak irritating, anti-inflammatory effects on the receptor apparatus of tissues. In addition, liniment promotes activation of regenerative processes in the epidermis due to the normalization of blood supply to skin cells.

Ointment Vishnevskogo from scars can be used as a simple application to the affected area of the skin, and as a dressing from several layers of gauze, impregnated with the drug. It is necessary to use with caution ointment to people who are sensitive to phenols and its derivatives. Ointment can be used simultaneously with other drugs of systemic action.

Methyluracil ointment

The group to which methyluracil ointment refers to scars is called the stimulants of metabolic processes. The drug has an anabolic and anti-catabolic effect, accelerating the processes of regeneration of the cellular composition and tissue healing, in parallel, which provides anti-inflammatory effect.

Methyluracil ointment from scars in a small amount is absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. As for childhood, the use of ointment is allowed only after 3 years, and during pregnancy and lactation - under the supervision of a doctor. When combined use of methyluracil ointment and antibacterial drugs, the effectiveness of the latter increases, and the microorganisms to which the therapy is directed, more slowly acquire resistance to antibiotics.

Heparin ointment

Heparin ointment from scars is not a drug of choice in the first row. It is inferior in many respects to other means for external use in such a price range. Ointment refers to anticoagulants and has in its composition heparin sodium, benzocaine and benzilnicotinate. The properties of the ointment provide a resorption and an obstruction to the formation of new blood clots. In addition, there is a decrease in pain syndrome.

Heparin ointment from scars is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in the presence of blood coagulability pathology. When the drug is combined with anticoagulants of systemic action, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetylsalicylic acid, the activity of the ointment increases. As for reducing the effect of ointment, it is observed when taking tetracyclines, antihistamines and digitalis preparations.

Actovegin

Actovegin ointment from scars has in its composition molecules of active substance of very small size, which allows it to penetrate into deeply lying layers of skin. This agent accelerates the processes of processing glucose and oxygen in tissues, thereby increasing resistance to hypoxia and activating energy metabolism.

Actovegin ointment from scars is allowed to apply during pregnancy and lactation. It is necessary to apply it in a thin layer, and also to use under a bandage. During the day, the ointment can be used 2-3 times. Duration of treatment depends on the depth of the scar and the time during which there is a scar.

[14], [15]

Rescuer

The ointment of the rescuer from the scars consists of dexapanthenol, chlorhexylin bigluconate and additional components. Due to this composition, the agent provides antiseptic action, and also takes an active part in metabolic processes at the cellular level. It is panthenolic acid that is necessary for the formation and healing of damaged areas of skin, as well as their saturation with vitamins.

Ointment a rescuer against scars is not recommended for use in the presence of purulent masses and in children up to a year. Multiplicity of application and duration of use is assigned individually, taking into account the depth of the scar and the duration of the process.

The best ointment from scars

The best ointment from the scars "Kelofibraz" is used to reduce postoperative or other scars that are formed as a result of diseases or traumatic injuries. In addition, the remedy can be used not only for treatment, but also for preventing the appearance of stretch marks in pregnant women or in case of severe weight loss. The effectiveness of the ointment depends on the regularity of the use of the product, as well as the features of the skin.

Ointment contributes to increased elasticity and to ensure the normalization of water balance of the skin. Due to this, it acquires protection against tearing and scarring. The cream should be applied a thin layer on the affected area up to 4 times a day. Then you need to massage the massage into the surface of the skin. There is another way to apply ointments - compresses with this product.

Use of ointments from scars during pregnancy

Like all drugs, ointments also have their own specific recommendations for use. Among them in each instruction you can find information about the prohibition or permission to use during pregnancy or lactation. The use of ointments from scars during pregnancy is determined by the pharmacokinetic properties of each drug. So, if the instruction says that some ingredients are absorbed into the common bloodstream, then it is likely that the fetus will also face them.

Among the ointments, there are several types that can be used in such periods - Ointment Vishnevsky, Kontraktubeks and Clearin from the 4th month. In addition, the use of ointments from scars during pregnancy is limited in the case of Metilitacil ointment, since its use is permitted under the supervision of a physician.

Despite the indications of drugs, during pregnancy it is recommended to consult a doctor before using any drug, regardless of the instructions, since each organism is individual and requires a certain approach.

Contraindications to the use of ointments from scars

Each drug, and ointment from the scars is no exception, has its contraindications. All of them depend on the components of the drugs that make up its composition, and directly affect the human body.

Contraindications to the use of ointments from scars: 

• hypersensitivity to individual ingredients of the ointment; 
• ulcerative necrotic processes, as well as open and fresh wound surfaces with the further development of the inflammatory process and slowing down the natural regeneration of the skin; 
• mucous membranes and eye area; 
• skin patches on which other medicinal preparations have already been applied, in order to avoid the development of side effects due to their combined action; 
• allergic rashes and other associated pathological processes in the field of scars (rashes); 
• oncological neoplasms in the area of scars; 
• purulent processes in the affected area.

[3], [4], [5], [6]

Side effects of ointments from scars

In case of failure to comply with certain recommendations for use or with increased sensitivity of the body to the drug, side effects of ointments from scars may develop. Among them is worth paying attention to the allergic reaction of the skin - hives, redness, burning and the appearance of rashes, vesicles and itching, eczema, contact dermatitis and skin irritation

In general, most ointments do not penetrate into the common circulatory system and do not spread through the body, so the side effects of ointments from scars have a low probability of occurrence provided all the recommendations for use are observed.

Overdose

Overdose means for external use is possible only if the rules for the use of ointment are not observed. Due to the fact that drugs in a small amount penetrate through the walls of the blood vessel and enter the systemic circulation, then the development of severe reactions is unlikely.

Overdose can be observed with the application of balsam Vishnevsky. With prolonged use, local reactions may occur, which are manifested by the reddening of the area of the skin where the ointment was applied, and also the itching. Treatment of this condition requires the inclusion of antihistamines in the therapy and, of course, the abolition of the Vishnevsky ointment. In other cases of ointments, there are no cases of overdose.

Interactions with other drugs

Means for external use should be used only on the surface of the skin. Negative interactions of ointments from scars with other drugs are observed in the event that any agent was used on the affected area of the body before applying the ointment. With a joint action, adverse reactions can occur that worsen the healing and regeneration processes.

As for systemic exposure, these funds are not primarily absorbed into the bloodstream, so they do not affect the body as a whole. Interactions of ointments from scars with other drugs are possible and even necessary if you need to use complex treatment, combining funds for external and internal use. However, in some cases, medications for internal use can enhance or inhibit the activity of ointments, so be sure to read the instructions before use.

Storage conditions

The conditions for storing ointments from scars are almost the same for everyone. Thus, direct sunlight exposure to the preparation and its storage in the refrigerator is not recommended. In addition, there is a certain storage temperature. So, for the Vishnevsky ointment, the maximum temperature is +15 ° C. As for the others, the generally acceptable degrees are slightly higher and reach +20 ° C. After purchasing an outdoor product, you should read the instructions, particularly the storage conditions

Also, the storage conditions of ointments from scars imply the removal of the drug from children in order to avoid unpleasant situations.

Shelf life

Shelf life includes the time during which the product has its healing properties and provides a positive therapeutic dynamics. At the end of this period, the drug becomes not safe for humans, therefore it is not allowed to be used.

The shelf life of ointments from scars can vary from 3 to 5 years. Everything depends on the components that make up the ointment, as well as the storage conditions. If the storage rules are not observed, the product for external use may lose its effective properties before the specified time, therefore, in order to avoid the development of adverse reactions, all storage recommendations must be followed.

The price of ointments from scars

The price of ointments from scars varies in quite a large gap. It depends on the amount of the funds, as well as the manufacturer. If you compare the most popular products for external use, the most expensive price of ointments from scars ranges from 350 to 390 UAH. This ointment is dermatix in a volume of 15 grams, produced by the United States. Of course, there are even more expensive drugs, but not all can afford them. Slightly cheaper is contractubex, its price is about 150 UAH for 20 g of ointment, produced in Germany.

The remaining funds for resorption of scars have a cost of 20 to 50 UAH. This group includes heparin, methyluracil, actovegin ointment, as well as a rescuer and a cleanser. The volume of preparations varies from 20 to 30 g in tubes.

Reviews about ointments from scars

The greatest competition is observed between counter-backs and dermatics. These funds have a huge number of positive reviews. Of course, we can not exclude feedback on the lack of effect, but there are not many of them. In most cases, after all, everyone chooses a method of treatment: the use of ready-made ointments or alternative medicine.

In general, reviews about ointments from scars have more good ratings than bad ones. Do not forget the fact that each person has a certain structure of the skin and a tendency to some pathology. Some ointments can help others, but others can not, so you can not rely entirely on reviews about ointments from scars, because the size of the scar and its duration of existence are different, and the effects will also differ.