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Tablets from nausea
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Tablets from nausea help quickly, and effectively cope with this unpleasant symptom. Feeling of faintness is an uncomfortable condition that occurs against the background of a disruption in the functioning of internal organs. The feeling of heaviness in the pharynx and stomach can arise unexpectedly. It takes a man by surprise.
Nausea is able to appear and constantly. It is enough to just move around in transport. All this gives a lot of inconvenience. But, fortunately, to date, there are many medications that can eliminate this symptom.
Read also: What to do with nausea?
Indications for use
Indications for the use of tablets from nausea are obvious. You can take them to prevent and eliminate this symptom. And it can occur against the background of poisoning, toxicosis, movement in transport and other negative factors.
Usually, these medicines are used to eliminate sea and air sickness. People who are traveling and constantly in motion are simply necessary.
Medications are taken with nausea and vomiting of different origin. This can be uncontrolled vomiting in pregnancy, dizziness and Meniere's syndrome.
Often these drugs are used for long trips and toxicosis. This helps to relieve the condition of a person and remove unpleasant symptoms. Feeling of faintness can be found anywhere, and not always the reasons for its occurrence are safe. After all, this can indicate the presence of poisoning or problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics of tablets against nausea lies in the fact that they contain special components that prevent unpleasant symptoms. This is mainly dimenhydrinate, which is a chlorotheophylline salt. The component perfectly blocks the H1-receptors, and includes about 55% of diphenhydramine and 45% of 8-chlorotheophylline.
The activity of drugs is due to diphenhydramine, which has a depressant effect on the central nervous system, has anticholinergic, antiemetics, antihistamine and local anesthetic effect.
Anticholinergic action. There is inhibition of stimulation of the vestibular apparatus with dizziness. Oppression of stimulation of the labyrinth is observed within 3 hours after taking medication.
Antiemetics. It is the inhibition of the vomiting reflex. The exact mechanism is not installed. However, when vomiting occurs on the background of chemotherapy, it can not be removed. If you take the drug for a long period, then its effectiveness is significantly reduced.
Antihistamine action. There is a significant sedative effect. It occurs at the expense of central M-cholinoblocking action.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics of tablets against nausea is a complete absorption in the digestive tract. After taking medication, anti-emetic action occurs after 15-30 minutes. It lasts for 3-6 hours. In this case, much depends on the specific medicament and the active ingredients that make up its composition.
The agent is widely distributed in the body, including the central nervous system. The degree of binding to plasma proteins does not exceed 78%.
The active component of dimenhydrinate diphenhydramine is perfectly metabolized in the liver and excreted predominantly in the form of metabolites within 24 hours. In an unchanged form, everything is excreted together with urine, but in a minimal amount. The total elimination half-life is 3.5 hours.
Specific information regarding a particular tool is provided with the instruction. In general, all these drugs have the same effect, and their main component is diphenhydramine.
Dosing and Administration
The method of administration and dose varies depending on the particular preparation. In general, the remedy is taken internally, regardless of food intake. In order to prevent the occurrence of vomiting, which can be caused by seasickness or movement in the transport, it is sufficient to consume one tablet 30-60 minutes before the trip.
Then the use is made as necessary. Usually it is 1-2 pills every 4-6 hours. For a day a person can take 8 pcs. But it's worth taking into account a certain medication! After all, some of them have a stronger effect, and it is dangerous to use them in such quantities.
Children from 2 to 6 years can take 1 / 4-1 / 2 pills every 6-8 hours. It must be understood that the dose is significantly reduced for the child. The maximum amount of the drug is one and a half tablets per day. Children aged 6-12 years, 1-2 pieces every 6-8 hours, but only if necessary. The maximum dose is 3 pcs. If you do not exceed the maximum allowed, there will be no complications.
What to drink tablets from nausea?
Do you know what to drink tablets for nausea? In this case, much depends on what was provoked by an unpleasant symptom. Therefore, it is worthwhile to answer this question with carrying out some classification.
So, with poisoning with food and alcohol, there is not only a feeling of faintness, but also vomiting. Rid of these unpleasant symptoms can be with the help of gastric lavage and the use of special drugs. First of all, attention should be paid to activated carbon. However, with serious poisoning, he is not able to have the desired effect. That's why doctors recommend paying attention to anesthesin. This medicine for nausea helps even babies. The main active substance of the drug is benzocaine, the content of which in one pill is 0.3 grams.
Aeron. This agent is able to influence the biologically active substances - neurotransmitters. Due to this, the salivary and other glands produce less secretion. Take it with caution. Because long-term use can lead to draining of the mucous membranes, impaired coordination of motion, as well as malfunctions in the work of the heart.
Validol. Its main component is menthol. Therefore, after taking one piece. Relief comes immediately. Reflex sensation of faintness is eliminated and a person feels much easier.
If the symptom is caused by movement in the transport, then pay attention to the Avia Sea, Dramina, Kokkulin and Bonin. The first drug is the most effective. It in a few minutes eliminates nausea and reduces dizziness. For special efficiency, take it an hour before any type of trip. If necessary, the reception takes place every 30-40 minutes. The maximum dosage is 5 pcs. Children should not use the drug.
Dramina. This medicine for nausea can depress the central nervous system. The effect after taking remains for 3-6 hours. The first pill should be taken 30 minutes before the trip. Pregnant, nursing mothers and babies under the age of one, should not be given a remedy. The risk group includes people with cardiovascular diseases.
Kokkulin. This drug effectively eliminates all signs of motion sickness, ranging from dizziness and ending with a sensation of faintness. There are no side effects. Take the drug 3 times a day the day before the trip and the same amount during the movement. Nursing mothers, pregnant women and young children should not take the medicine.
Bonin is a chewable tablet for nausea, which effectively eliminates dizziness, and also helps to get rid of sea and air sickness.
Name of tablets from nausea
There are quite a lot of drugs with antineoplastic effect. But they are all designed to eliminate the feeling of faintness, which was caused for various reasons.
So, if this happened because of poisoning, then pay attention to White and Black activated charcoal. But if the condition is extremely complicated, then these drugs are unlikely to help.
The best effect is given by Anestezin. He quickly removes the attacks of nausea, thanks to the included in his composition of benzocaine. He can be boldly given even to small children. Not inferior to its effectiveness, Aeron, which eliminates the feeling of faintness and all the accompanying conditions. Excellent properties have Tserukal, Metoclopramide and Dramina.
If nausea is caused by motion sickness, then this condition is easier to prevent. It is worth taking the appropriate medicines an hour before the trip and every 30-40 minutes during it. This is an approximate description of the method of reception, in any case it is worth studying the instruction. So, the best pills for nausea in this kind: Avia-sea, Dramina, Kokkulin and Bonin.
Cerucal
Tablets from nausea cerucal always differed in their effectiveness. You can use this medication if you feel faint, vomit, hypotension, reflux disease, examination of the gastrointestinal tract, motion sickness and vomiting caused by taking various medications.
Tsekural released in the form of pills and solutions for injection. Adults can take 1 capsule 3 times a day. The maximum dosage is 60 mg, which is comparable to 6 units. At a time you can take no more than 2 capsules.
These drugs are washed down with small amounts of water. Duration of treatment with this drug is 4-5 weeks. As a solution, the agent is used at 0.1 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Concerning the exact dosage it is worth consulting with a doctor. After all, a lot depends on what symptom these drugs should eliminate. Because the spectrum of the drug is broad, it can cure many problems.
Metoclopramide
Tablets from nausea metoclopramide eliminate vomiting, hiccup of a different genesis, atony and hypotension of the stomach and intestines. In addition, the drug effectively fights with biliary dyskinesia and flatulence. This is a broad-based drug and is used for the complex therapy of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, used to enhance peristalsis during radiopaque studies of the gastrointestinal tract, as a means to facilitate duodenal sounding.
The reception takes place 30 minutes before eating. The medicine must be taken with a small amount of water. In the day adults can take 5-10 mg of the drug 3-4 times a day. Children 5 mg 1-3 times a day. For the prevention of nausea and vomiting, it is recommended to administer the drug intravenously at a dosage of 2 mg per kilogram of body weight. It is not recommended to take these pills independently from the sensation of lightheadedness. Especially if intravenous administration is required or the drug is taken to achieve preventative action.
Dramina
Tablets from nausea drama are used to treat, prevent kinetosis (motion sickness), air, seasickness, vestibular disorders, including those associated with trauma to the skull and brain, treatment of Meniere's disease.
The drug is able to effectively eliminate the symptoms of hyperstimulation of the labyrinth. In this case, we mean a feeling of faintness, vomiting and dizziness that were provoked by tumor chemotherapy.
You can take these medicines to both adults and children. So, the maximum daily dose is 300 mg of the drug. Use the drug can be 2-3 times a day for 500-100 mg. If this is done to prevent motion sickness, then the medication is taken 30 minutes before the trip at a rate of 50-100 mg. In this case, the permissible maximum dose is 400 mg.
For children older than a year should take 12.5-25 mg 3 times a day. To the child at the age of 7-12 years on 25-50 mg 3 times a day. The maximum dosage is 150 mg. Usually the drug is washed down with an average amount of water and is taken before meals. Exceed the maximum dose is not recommended, because these pills from nausea can have and side effects.
Mint tablets
Mint tablets from nausea are the most harmless of its kind. They taste pleasant and they are often used as candy. One pill contains peppermint oil and sugar. There are no negative components here.
Mint tablets cause a reflex antispasmodic effect. In addition, they have a minor sedative effect and choleretic effect. They are taken with a feeling of faintness, vomiting, spasms of smooth muscles and unpleasant sensations of bitterness in the mouth.
At one time, 1-2 pieces are used, they need to be put under the tongue. The allowed amount is 8 "candies" per day. They have no side effects and contraindications. Naturally, people with hypersensitivity to peppermint should not take a remedy. Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus are not recommended to use the drug. Interaction with other medications is not known. These drugs are the most effective and harmless of all.
Tablets for nausea and vomiting
Tablets for nausea and vomiting should be selected depending on the problem on which these symptoms appeared. Usually in combination, they are inherent in poisoning. In this case, activated charcoal comes to the aid, but it can be taken only after washing the stomach.
A good effect is Motilium, Anestezin, Aeron and Sorebks. They should be taken according to the instructions, starting from those symptoms that are troubling.
If nausea and vomiting are not caused by poisoning, but are caused by movement in the vehicle, the above medicines will not have any effect. In this case, it is worth giving preference to specialized drugs. Among them are Avia-Sea, Dramina, Kokkulin and Bonin. The most effective is the first medicine. You can take them without consulting a doctor, but according to the instructions. These pills from nausea are able to help quickly, the effect is achieved for the first time minutes after ingestion and persists for 3-6 hours.
Dizziness and nausea tablets
Tablets from dizziness and nausea help quickly, and effectively cope with an unpleasant problem. This is especially important for poisoning and motion sickness. Basically, these symptoms are caused by eating poor-quality products. In this case, all problems can be eliminated only by washing the stomach. Then you have to resort to activated carbon or Sorbeks.
If unpleasant symptoms are caused by motion sickness, special medicines should be used. They are able to block the central nervous system and "suppress" the gag reflex. Drugs of this type include Avia-sea, Dramina, Kokkulin, Bonin and the most ordinary Mint pills. The latter can be taken without restriction. Relief comes a few minutes after taking. All other medicines should be used an average one hour before the proposed movement. Then they are applied every 30-40 minutes if necessary. Such pills for nausea do not require medical advice, they do not carry any danger and gently eliminate the problems that have arisen.
Tablets for nausea and diarrhea
Tablets for nausea and diarrhea can be varied. But first of all it is necessary to understand, for what reason this phenomenon has arisen. So, basically sensation of a faintness and a vomiting appear against a background of a poisoning or presence in the human body of toxins.
Eliminate these unpleasant symptoms with white activated carbon. The reception scheme is quite simple. If this is a poisoning, then a person should take a medicine with a calculation of 1 pill per 10 kg of weight. Usually a single reception is sufficient.
Loperamide can eliminate intestinal upset. If this symptom suddenly arose immediately take one pill and another time later. The ideal scheme is morning-evening. Usually a single reception is sufficient.
Motilium. It eliminates not only nausea and intestinal distress, but also vomiting and bloating of the stomach. It is enough to have one capsule to feel considerable relief. On what scheme to take these medications can be found both from the instructions and from the attending physician. These medicines are dispensed without a prescription.
Tablets from nausea in transport
Tablets from nausea in transport can be selected any. There are no special instructions in this regard. All these medicines work on the same principle. The person takes the pill an hour before the trip and uses every other 40 minutes, not exceeding the limit of 5 capsules per day. Do this if necessary.
The most effective and effective is the Avia Sea. They have no limitations. So, the medicine is able to remove the feeling of faintness and other symptoms of motion sickness in a matter of minutes. Maximum of one day you can take 5 pills.
Dramina. A remarkable drug, whose action is directed at the suppression of the central nervous system. It has the longest effect, lasting for 3-6 hours. True, the children of the youngest year and pregnant women should not take it.
Kokkulin. This drug does not cause any side effects. Take medication one day before the trip, 1 pill per reception 3 times a day. A similar scheme applies on the day of movement.
Bonin is presented in the form of chewable tablets. They perfectly help to cope with air sickness and eliminate unpleasant symptoms of motion sickness.
Tablets from nausea in the bus
Tablets from nausea in the bus to pick up is very simple. To date, there are several basic medicines that can prevent the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. So, the most effective and popular is the Avia-Sea. It is one of the standard means that help both from airborne and seasickness.
To feel the positive effect, it is enough to take one pill an hour before the trip. If necessary, then throughout the movement one tablet is used every 30-40 minutes. The maximum dosage should not exceed 5.
Dramina and Bonin have a similar effect and are used in the same way. Somewhat different from them is Kokkulin. To achieve a positive effect, you need to use it a day before the trip. Throughout the day, 3 pills are drunk. A similar scheme is valid for the second day. The effect is lasting. There are no contraindications regarding taking. It is important to simply follow the prescribed scheme and in such a case these medications will yield exceptionally good results.
Tablets from nausea in the plane
Tablets from nausea in the plane to pick up quite simply. There are universal drugs that have an incredible effect on the human body.
So, among such medicines is the Avia-sea. This is the best drug of its kind. If a person suffers from severe symptoms of motion sickness, it is worth to drink a pill an hour before departure / departure and take one capsule every 30-40 minutes while driving. Symptoms of motion sickness will recede instantly and will not be pestered. If a person does not suffer from serious side effects, you can simply use one pill an hour before the trip. Its actions should be enough for the whole period.
Not bad proved to be such drugs as Darmina, Bonin and Kokkulin. They have a similar effect. The most powerful drug among them is Darmina. This medicine keeps its positive effect for 3-6 hours. If there is any doubt, it is worth consulting with a doctor.
Tablets for nausea for a child
Tablets from nausea to a child should be selected with extreme caution. Many parents think about what medicine is best to choose. Define this aspect is capable only of the attending physician.
There are a number of drugs that are prescribed by pediatricians most often. Among them are Cerukal, Motilium and No-spasm. The first drug perfectly suppresses the feeling of faintness and strengthens the musculature of the stomach and esophagus. The action of Motilium is aimed at eliminating digestive disorders, which are most often encountered when adding new foods to the diet. But-spasm excellently eliminates functional spasms.
These medicines for nausea for children can be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician after a certain examination. As for the dosage, it is assigned to them. Independently give medicines to the child is not worth it. It should be understood that a sensation of faintness is an abnormal condition and it must be fought with. Especially if it occurs in the first years of a child's life.
Tablets from nausea in chemotherapy
Tablets from nausea with chemotherapy must be taken special. Few people know that this symptom is one of the most common after the procedure. Patients suffering from cancer, after chemotherapy often feel a sense of faintness. This symptom occurs due to the influence of certain chemotherapy drugs on the emetic center, which is located in the brain.
Usually, the attending physician prescribes effective nausea remedies, which deals with the solution of this problem. When choosing a good drug, Zofran and Ativan are preferred. To date, they are the most in demand. Take them in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. Naturally, pay attention to the instruction is worth, but, nevertheless, the reception of these medications is of an individual nature. Chemotherapy causes serious harm to the body and with its consequences it is worth fighting on the advice of a doctor.
Use during pregnancy
The use of pills against nausea during pregnancy is a very ambiguous concept. Naturally, a woman in the period of toxicosis wants to get rid of an unpleasant symptom. This can be done both with the help of alternative medicine, and with the help of special medicines.
Many girls use ordinary mint tablets from nausea. They facilitate the condition and significantly improve it. But there are medicines that should not be taken. After all, not all of them have a positive effect, especially in relation to the future baby.
There are no special contraindications. But before you give preference to this or another medicine, it is worth consulting with a doctor. This will avoid complications and effectively solve the problem. Tablets for nausea for pregnant women are not banned, but they are not recommended for use on their own. In general, it is worthwhile to study the instruction and pay attention to contraindications.
Tablets from nausea in pregnancy
Tablets from nausea during pregnancy should be taken with extreme caution. In order to eliminate the toxicosis yourself, you do not need to drink any medication without the doctor's permission. The first trimester is especially dangerous, at this time nothing can be used at all.
If a woman suffers from severe toxicosis and she has a constant feeling of faintness, special tests should be taken. Typically, this blood test, biochemical blood tests, urine analysis the presence of acetone or bile pigments and others, depending on the situation. Based on the data obtained, these or other medications can be prescribed.
Usually apply Essentiale forte, Polyphepanum and Polysorb, but only a brief course. If necessary, a full correction of the water-electrolyte balance is carried out. It is possible to conduct physiotherapy procedures - electrosleep or electroanalgesia.
With a toxicosis, Splenin is allowed to take. It helps to get rid of nausea in the early stages. Perhaps, this is the only safe drug. In rare cases, write Tserukal, but take it with extreme caution. Under the prohibition is Torekan and Etaperazin.
Contraindications for use
Contraindications to the use of tablets against nausea are also available. They should not be taken to people who are hypersensitive to the main components of the drugs. Especially it concerns dimenhydrinate, dimenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline.
Some funds should not be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy. Naturally, there are acceptable medications, but this issue is decided by the attending physician. Pregnancy can, go with complications, so the taking of any funds is under strict prohibition. Even innocuous mint pills can significantly worsen the situation.
Do not use these medicines for children until 2 years old. In this case, it is necessary to struggle with the sensation of faintness by alternative means. To treat the baby alone is not worth it, because the cause of an unpleasant symptom can be hidden behind serious problems.
Therefore, before buying these medicines it is worth not only to study the instruction, but also to consult with the doctor. This will avoid negative complications.
Side effects
Side effects of tablets from nausea are observed mainly with increased dosage or sensitivity to certain components of medications.
Some people after receiving the remedy may complain of dry mouth. In isolated cases, there is headache, drowsiness and even general malaise. Sometimes accommodation is disturbed. All this can manifest itself when taking the medication in especially large doses. Therefore, it is strongly recommended not to go beyond what is permissible.
It is desirable that the calculated dose was individual. To get rid of unpleasant side effects will allow a reduction in the amount of funds taken or a complete cancellation. This question is decided by a specialist. By their composition, these medicines are not capable of harming a person. But much depends on the individual characteristics of this or that organism. This fact should be taken into account when taking the drug and most importantly, do not use the medicine in large quantities.
Overdose
Overdose from taking medication can be observed. Especially in those cases, if a person used too much money. Often found this during travel. The fact that the syndrome of motion sickness is more of a "thought" of the person himself. It is enough 1-2 pills of a special remedy that unpleasant symptoms recede. If this does not happen, the patient begins to use the medication in large quantities and thereby aggravates the situation.
Overdose can manifest itself in the form of drowsiness and dizziness. There were isolated cases of coma. That is why it is strictly forbidden to take the drug in a disorderly manner.
Specific antidote is not observed. When symptoms of an overdose are found, it is worth washing the stomach and resorting to symptomatic therapy. Taking tablets from nausea in large numbers is prohibited, they can adversely affect not only the central nervous system, but also cardiovascular.
Interactions with other drugs
The interaction of tablets against nausea with other drugs is possible, but only if they do not have a similar effect. So, you can not use such drugs with other sleeping pills, antihistamines, sedatives and antipsychotic medications.
The ban also includes ototoxic antibiotics, scopolamineamines, tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors and bismuth preparations. In fact, the list is quite long. The main thing is that the medicines do not have the same effect.
Therefore, before resorting to taking pills for nausea, it is worth consulting with a doctor. After all, it's quite easy to damage your own organism. If a person does not take any medications, he can buy these medications without special recommendations. Naturally, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the organism and immediately exclude the possibility of developing an allergic reaction. Because some components of the drug can lead to the development of an inadequate response from the body.
Storage conditions
Conditions for storing tablets against nausea should be observed in a certain way. So, the first thing to pay attention to is the temperature regime. In this regard, medicines are unpretentious. They can withstand temperatures from 15 to 30 degrees. This allows you to always carry them with you.
It is desirable that the storage location is not wet and with direct sunlight. Two of these criteria may negatively affect the duration of storage of the drug. The medicine is not dangerous, but, nevertheless, children should not have access to it. After all, children under 3 years old can not take such funds.
It is quite possible to store the medication in the medicine cabinet or carry it in a bag. If the blister is swollen or damaged, it should not be taken. Most likely, it has deteriorated and carries a certain danger to the human body. Tablets from nausea should be in optimal conditions and then they can serve more than one year.
Shelf life
The shelf life of drugs is 3-5 years on average. But in order for the medicine to be able to serve for a given time, it is worth keeping certain storage conditions.
So, the place where the remedy is located should not be wet. Direct sunlight is also prohibited, they negatively affect the properties of the drug. It is desirable to comply with the temperature regime, 15-30 degrees is the norm. This temperature will allow you to carry a tool everywhere.
Children should not have access to the drug. After all, many of these remedies resemble an ordinary mint candy. A child can easily mistake a medicine with a delicacy and damage his own body. Therefore, it is necessary to follow this "criterion". Do not put drugs in the refrigerator. Finally, the most important thing is to observe the appearance of the package. If there is any swelling or damage, it is better to stop using the drug. Observance of certain storage rules will allow using tablets against nausea for a specified shelf life.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Tablets from nausea" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.