Cystitis suppositories

Currently, suppositories for cystitis are widely used. They are used mainly for treatment. They are used extremely rarely for preventive purposes. It is worth noting that they are prescribed only if there are indications for use. The appointment should be made by a doctor.

Fast treatment of cystitis with suppositories

As a rule, it is quite difficult to get rid of cystitis. However, it is possible to quickly treat cystitis with suppositories. Suppositories have mainly anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effects. There is a fairly large selection of suppositories that can be used both rectally and vaginally. Some suppositories are also used during pregnancy. It should be taken into account that despite the fact that suppositories are relatively safe, they are still not without contraindications and side effects. Various suppositories can be used for cystitis: hexicon, indomethacin, papaverine, genferon, diclofenac, sea buckthorn suppositories, viferon, methyluracil suppositories, sea buckthorn suppositories, betadine, ichthyol, chlorhexidine, clotrimazole, nystatin.

Indications for use

The main indications for the use of suppositories for cystitis are cystitis, acute and chronic diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract. Suppositories are effective regardless of the cause of inflammation. They also have an anti-infective and antiseptic effect. It should be taken into account that these products have a fairly strong effect on the kidneys, so they can only be used if indicated, and after consulting a doctor. He will help choose the best product, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, taking into account the anamnesis. It should also be taken into account that uncontrolled use of these products can cause a number of side effects and complications. Many suppositories have an analgesic effect, relieve inflammation. They are effective for bacterial vaginosis, cystitis, inflammatory and infectious diseases of bacterial origin.

Suppositories for chronic cystitis

Suppositories are effective against chronic cystitis. They relieve inflammation well and help fight infection. First of all, they help fight genitourinary tract infections. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain, prevent relapses and exacerbations, and facilitate the process of urination. They are often used in combination with other drugs, for example, with antispasmodics and painkillers. The advantage of this remedy is that it has a pronounced therapeutic effect. It is also worth noting that these drugs have a pronounced analgesic effect. The combination of various drugs allows you to eliminate the chronic, and does not create an additional burden on either the kidneys or the liver. They do not enter the systemic bloodstream, but have only a local effect. This allows for a more pronounced and precise effect. In addition, the advantage is that suppositories have a direct effect directly at the site of infection. At the same time, the dosage is reduced, and the need for a gastrointestinal load disappears.

These products do not have any side effects on the digestive tract, since they do not enter it. The possibility of irritating effects is also excluded. The advantages of this product include rapid action. The preparations are absorbed into the mucous membranes quite quickly, exerting a direct effect. They have a preventive and sanitizing effect. They sanitize not only the reproductive system, but also adjacent organs: the intestines, the digestive tract, without exerting an irritating effect.

Names of suppositories for cystitis

Various medications, including suppositories, are used for cystitis. Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic medications are indicated. To eliminate the infectious process, such medications as hexicon, synthomycin, betadine, macmiror, palin, urosept, polygynac, clotrimazole are widely used. These medications are effective against bacterial and fungal microflora and provide sanitation of the reproductive tract. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications are also often prescribed, such as synthomycin, chloramphenicol, betadine, urosept. Nystatin acts as the main fungicidal agent. It is aimed at destroying fungal microflora, in particular representatives of the genus Candida. It is effective against yeast microflora. It affects mainly gram-positive microflora. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the pathology, the individual characteristics of the patient, the duration of the disease, and the selected medication.

Hexicon

Hexicon suppositories are used to treat cystitis. They are produced in the form of torpedo-shaped suppositories. The active substance is a solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate. The product is enclosed in a mixture of macrogols. When analyzing the pharmacological properties, it is noteworthy that the drug is an antiseptic and has a local effect. It is active against many representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora. It is worth noting that the advantage of this product is that it does not have a depressing effect on normal microflow. In particular, there is no depressing effect on the activity of lactobacilli. Another advantage is that the drug also acts in the presence of blood and pus. Suppositories are administered intravaginally and have an exclusively local effect. They do not have a systemic effect. They do not penetrate into the blood, which allows these products to be used in combination with other drugs, as well as during pregnancy.

Indications for use of this product include genitourinary tract infections, prevention and treatment of inflammatory processes in the genital area. Suppositories are used for the sanitation of the reproductive tract and genitourinary system during pregnancy, in preparation for surgical interventions, after some invasive techniques and gynecological procedures. This product can also be used in the treatment of such venereal pathologies as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, genital herpes. This product is also indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, colpitis, cystitis.

Hexicon suppositories are used to treat and prevent sexually transmitted diseases and urogenital tract infections. One suppository is used twice a day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. The advantage of this product is that it does not require limiting sexual activity. The drug should be used no earlier than 2 hours before sexual intercourse. It should be taken into account that the drug has some side effects, in particular, allergic reactions, itching. However, these symptoms usually disappear after the drug is discontinued. There are practically no contraindications, except for cases of hypersensitivity and individual intolerance to drugs. Pregnancy and lactation are not contraindications to the use of the drug. The drug can also be used for children, but a different form is used for them - Hexicon D. There are no cases of overdose of this drug. It should also be taken into account that suppositories are not compatible with detergents that include agents with an anionic group.

Indomethacin

Indomethacin can be used for cystitis. The main active ingredient is the drug of the same name - indomethacin. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The drug also has an antipyretic effect. The mechanism of action is that it is aimed at inhibiting the enzymatic activity of COX. This helps to suppress the synthesis of prostaglandins, suppresses platelet aggregation. The use of these suppositories significantly reduces pain, relieves inflammation, swelling, irritation. This drug in the form of suppositories is absorbed quite quickly, has a local effect. The optimal effect can be achieved after 3-4 days of treatment. It is subject to intestinal and hepatic recirculation, and therefore the drug is contraindicated in the treatment of patients suffering from severe kidney and liver diseases, gastrointestinal pathology. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy and lactation. It is excreted in 4-5 hours. Suppositories are indicated for the treatment of inflammatory, infectious diseases of the genitourinary tract, reproductive system, thrush, bacterial and fungal infections. They are used to prepare for surgical interventions, in the treatment of fibroids, neoplasms. Allows to eliminate scars, stenosis, spasms.

The dosage of this product is determined by the doctor. It is individual for each patient and is determined by the severity of the pathological process, the severity of the pain syndrome, and the degree of inflammation. The treatment is carried out for at least 4 weeks. This allows achieving a pronounced, sustainable effect. It is usually used 2-3 times a week.

Some side effects are possible, such as complications with the digestive tract. As a rule, this drug does not have a widespread effect on the body. Complications such as itching, irritation, burning and pain at the injection site are possible. Usually, after the drug is discontinued, these effects disappear. Edema of the mucous membrane, allergic reaction, edema are possible. In severe cases of individual intolerance, infiltration, abscess, and hematoma may develop. With rectal administration, exacerbation and irritation of the rectal mucosa, tenesmus, erosion, ulcers, and gastrointestinal pathology are possible.

The drug should not be used in the presence of erosions and ulcers, disorders of the gastrointestinal mucosa, disorders of the hematopoiesis function, kidney and liver pathologies. Gastrointestinal tract. Side effects include local reactions, in particular, itching, irritation, redness, swelling and irritation. It should also be taken into account that the drug has many contraindications, so the appointment should be made exclusively by a doctor. Children under 14 years of age should not be used. It is also necessary to monitor the blood condition during treatment. The drug is incompatible with acetylsalicylic acid.

Papaverine

Papaverine is used to eliminate the symptoms of cystitis. The suppositories contain papaverine hydrochloride, the main active ingredient. The base is solid fat. The drug is a myotropic antispasmodic. When using the drug, cAMP accumulates, and the content of intracellular calcium increases, which significantly increases cellular activity and helps restore tissue metabolism. The drug normalizes blood flow, improves the condition of the mucous membranes. It is worth noting the hypotensive effect. The bioavailability of this drug is approximately 54%. After absorption into the blood, the substance binds to plasma proteins. Binding occurs by about 90%. Excretion occurs through the kidneys, approximately in 3-4 hours.

Indications for the use of papaverine include inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary tract and reproductive system. Eliminates spasms and tenesmus in the pelvic area, abdominal cavity, bronchi, and vascular system. It is also worth noting that the drug can be used for premedication in the treatment of genitourinary pathologies. It is administered rectally or intravaginally at 20-40 mg 3-5 times a day. The interval between administrations of the drug should be at least 5 hours. The drug can be used to treat cystitis in the elderly. The initial dosage is approximately 10 mg. It can be used in children aged 1 to 12 years. The maximum single dosage is 200-300 mcg/kg. Side effects are rare, however, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and increased sweating are not excluded. The drug is contraindicated in kidney and liver pathologies. It is also not recommended for use by children under 6 months of age or the elderly. There is no information regarding the possibility of using this product during pregnancy. Use with caution after a traumatic brain injury, kidney and liver pathologies, adrenal diseases, tachycardia, and shock conditions.

Genferon

Genferon suppositories are suppositories that contain such components as interferon-alpha, taurine. They have a local effect. Interferon is one of the main components of the immune system. Interferon is produced by opportunistic bacteria of the genus Escherichia (Escherichia coli). The product has an antiviral, immunomodulatory and antibacterial effect. This effect is achieved by activating intracellular enzymes. They inhibit the activity of the virus and its replication. As for the immunomodulatory effect, it is achieved by increasing the reactivity of cell-mediated reactions. This significantly increases the activity of the immune system against viral infections. This product also increases the proliferative activity of cells, while eliminating cells that have undergone cancerous transformation. High antiviral activity and antiseptic effect are also noteworthy. Due to taurine, metabolic processes are activated and normalized. It should also be taken into account that taurine has antioxidant properties, actively interacts with oxygen molecules, which helps eliminate oxidative stress. Taurine has a therapeutic effect, eliminates the biological activity of taurine. The maximum bioavailability of the drug is noted with rectal administration. High cell regeneration, stimulation of membranes and immunity are noted. With intravaginal administration, bioavailability is approximately 80%. The use of suppositories allows for systemic and local effects, due to which its activity and therapeutic effectiveness are sharply increased. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is achieved after 5 hours. Half-life of the drug is noted after about 12 hours. This indicates the need to use these products every 12 hours.

The drug is used as a means for monotherapy, or as part of complex therapy. Indications for use are various types of infection: bacterial, viral, fungal. The main effect is achieved due to the fact that the immune system is stimulated. This triggers the natural defense mechanisms in the body, due to which the infection is fought. The drug can be used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases, including in pregnant women. It can be used to treat cystitis in children and the elderly.

Usually the drug is prescribed 1-2 suppositories per day. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days, depending on the severity of the disease, its duration, the patient's age. The drug is often prescribed for the treatment and prevention of cystitis, gynecological diseases, for the sanitation of the birth canal in the 13-40th week of pregnancy. In acute forms of the disease, suppositories are used twice a day for 5 days. If the treatment is ineffective, repeated courses of treatment can be used. Sometimes it is prescribed twice a day. Everything depends on the disease, its severity, and the level of bacterial contamination. The drug may have side effects, such as itching, burning in the genitourinary tract, irritation in the vagina. These phenomena are reversible and usually disappear after discontinuing the drug (within 72 hours). Other, more dangerous consequences have not been noted. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that when taking the drug, body temperature may increase. This is an unfavorable factor that indicates that it is necessary to decide on the issue of adjusting the dose. In some cases, a single dose of paracetamol at a dosage of 250-500 mg helps to normalize body temperature and speed up adaptation.

The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to individual components of the drug. It is also not recommended to take this drug in the first trimester. The drug should be taken with caution in case of allergic reactions, autoimmune processes, and immune pathologies. The drug can be used in children, but only if there are indications and as prescribed by a doctor. The drug can be combined with other drugs, and it does not affect potentially dangerous actions, including reaction speed, concentration. When taking this drug, you can drive vehicles, work with equipment of varying complexity. Cases of overdose have not been observed. The effect of the drug is enhanced when taken together with other antibacterial and fungicidal agents.

Diclofenac

For cystitis, diclofenac is prescribed in the form of suppositories. The main active ingredient is sodium diclofenac. The drug has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. A remedy aimed at relieving inflammation, relieving pain. This remedy helps reduce pain during injuries, after surgeries, during an exacerbation of cystitis. If the drug is used for a long time, it has a desensitizing effect. The half-life is 2-4 hours. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood with rectal administration is achieved after 1 hour, with intravaginal administration - 1-1.5 hours. The bioavailability of the drug is quite high and amounts to 99%. When entering the blood, approximately 60% of the substance is excreted through the kidneys.

The dosage is selected by the doctor, depending on the diagnosis, age, characteristics of the disease, severity of the pathology. First, the minimum effective dosage is prescribed. Then, if this dose is ineffective, it is increased. As a rule, 1-2 suppositories per day are prescribed. The duration of treatment ranges from 5 to 7 days. Suppositories are recommended to be used at night, before bedtime. The daily dose is 150 mg. The initial dose is usually 50-100 mg. Treatment with diclofenac should be started at the first signs of cystitis. For elderly people, as a rule, they start with the minimum dosage. Further increase is not required. In somatically weakened patients, in the presence of numerous concomitant pathologies, chronic diseases, it is also recommended to use the minimum dosage. Long-term therapy is also possible, up to 4-5 weeks. In this case, the daily dose should not exceed 100 mg. The drug is also prescribed to children aged 1 year. The average dosage is 1-2 mg/kg of body weight.

Side effects are rare. Often observed abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and other disorders related to the digestive tract. Stomatitis, glossitis are also possible. With rectal administration, exacerbations of chronic pathologies of the rectum are possible. Erosions, ulcers, hemorrhagic colitis are often observed. Sensitivity is impaired, irritation, itching, burning appear. As a rule, with prolonged use, pronounced local reactions are observed, the mucous membrane dries out. In severe cases, tissue necrosis is possible.

Contraindications to the use of this drug include hypersensitivity to the drug, severe attacks of bronchial asthma, urticaria. The drug should not be used for ulcers of the rectum, large and small intestines, proctitis, sigmoiditis. The drug should be taken with caution in COPD, bronchial asthma, diseases of the stomach and intestines, and vascular pathologies. The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only as prescribed by a doctor, and only in the 1st and 2nd trimesters. In the third trimester, the drug should not be taken, as it reduces the contractile activity of the uterus, which may result in weak labor and pathologies during childbirth. It is also not recommended to use the drug during breastfeeding. Caution should be exercised in case of kidney and liver pathologies. It is not recommended for children under 6 years of age to use this drug.

Methyluracil suppositories

The main active ingredient is methyluracil. Methyluracil suppositories are prescribed for cystitis. It is considered an immunostimulant aimed at normalizing metabolism. It promotes tissue epithelialization. It is also worth noting the antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect of suppositories. In fact, any inflammatory and infectious processes are an indication for the use of methyluracil. It promotes the healing of wounds, erosions, ulcers. It is used in the local treatment of cystitis, proctitis, ulcerative colitis.

The treatment regimen is determined for each individual case. The course of treatment ranges from 5 to 7 days. Side effects are possible, such as burning, irritation, and even headache, nausea, vomiting. If any side effects occur, including local ones, you should consult a doctor. It may be necessary to discontinue the drug. Contraindications to taking the drug are individual intolerance, severe allergic reaction, leukemia, and other oncological diseases, bone marrow pathologies.

Viferon

It is a medicinal product that contains human interferon. The mechanism of action is that the suppositories have an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effect. Due to the fact that the suppositories additionally contain tocopherol (vitamin E), the drug has an additional immunomodulatory effect. The product acts as an antioxidant, relieves oxidative stress and its consequences, neutralizes free radicals, and has antiviral activity. With intravaginal and rectal use, the degree of absorption is average. The drug penetrates the blood in about 2-3 hours. The drug is also used to treat acute and chronic cystitis of bacterial, fungal and viral origin. Effective against herpes viral infection. It is prescribed to children after reaching 1 year of age, not earlier.

Apply 1-2 suppositories per day. The average course of treatment is 5-7 days, if necessary, the course can be extended. If the first signs of side effects appear, you should consult a doctor and report the symptoms. Perhaps the doctor will review the dosage. Side effects are mainly local reactions, such as burning, itching, redness, irritation. Treatment should be started as early as possible, preferably when the signs of the disease appear. Side effects are rare. However, in some cases, redness and peeling of the skin are possible. As a rule, all side effects disappear after discontinuing the drug. Contraindications include individual intolerance to drugs, allergic reaction. Also, the drug is not prescribed to children under one year of age. Viferon can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since it has only a local effect and does not penetrate the blood. Accordingly, the drug does not penetrate either the placenta or breast milk. As a rule, the drug is tolerated quite well, there are no cases of individual intolerance. No overdose has been reported. The drug is quite compatible with other medications.

Sea buckthorn candles

Sea buckthorn suppositories are used to treat cystitis. They promote active wound healing and restoration of mucous membranes. With this remedy, you can achieve stable remission in chronic forms of cystitis, as well as get rid of the main symptoms in acute forms of cystitis. Sea buckthorn suppositories help eliminate the inflammatory process and relieve pain. This is a natural remedy based on sea buckthorn oil. It contains a large number of vitamins and mineral complexes. It contains a large number of flavonoids, fatty acids, tocopherols, and glycerides. In addition to the fact that the drug has an anti-inflammatory, anti-infective effect, it also prevents the development of the tumor process. Suppositories provide reliable protection of the mucous membranes and their restoration. Sea buckthorn suppositories stimulate regeneration, itching, swelling, and pain. Suppositories also activate the activity of immune cells. It should also be noted that sea buckthorn improves blood clotting, due to which erosions and ulcers heal much faster. It is used for cystitis of any origin: bacterial, viral, radiation lesions. Available in the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories. They combine well with other drugs. Can be used as monotherapy or as part of complex therapy. Usually, sea buckthorn suppositories are prescribed 1-2 pieces per day. The course of treatment is on average 15 days. However, depending on individual characteristics, the course can be adjusted, another form of treatment and dosage can be prescribed. It should be borne in mind that this remedy can cause allergies and irritation. Therefore, if you inserted a sea buckthorn suppository and feel pain and discomfort, burning, irritation directly at the injection site, this remedy is not suitable. If the procedure is carried out twice a day, suppositories should be inserted in the morning and in the evening. If this remedy is prescribed once, suppositories should be inserted in the evening, before going to bed. After completing the full course of treatment, it is necessary to take a break for a month. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out hygienic treatment of the skin and perineum.

Betadine

It has an effective antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The main active ingredient is povidone-iodine. When in contact with the skin or mucous membranes, iodine and skin proteins form stable complexes (iodamines). They are capable of coagulation, which leads to the death of microorganisms. The bactericidal effect occurs quickly and is long-lasting. Betadine is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative forms of microorganisms. The drug is also effective against protozoa, fungi, and viruses. When applied locally, iodine is almost not absorbed.

The main indications for use are wound infection, inflammatory and infectious processes, prevention of mixed infection, bacterial associations. The drug is used in the treatment of erosions, ulcers, for sanitizing the genital tract. It is indicated for acute and chronic forms of cystitis, for the prevention of exacerbations and relapses of cystitis, in preparation for operations, when planning pregnancy.

The drug is used for lubricating membranes, for washing, on turundas in the form of suppositories. Betadine has side effects, in particular, it can negatively affect the functional state of the thyroid gland, causing hyperthyroidism. Individual intolerance to the drug is possible, which manifests itself in the form of an allergic reaction, itching, swelling, pain. This drug is contraindicated in dermatitis, hyperthyroidism, the use of iodine preparations, with increased sensitivity to iodine. Use with caution in kidney and liver diseases. After the 3rd month of pregnancy, the drug is not used. During lactation, the drug is also contraindicated. Cases of overdose have not been registered. Betadine combines well with other drugs.

Thus, suppositories for cystitis are extremely effective. However, they need to be chosen correctly. Before starting treatment, you need to consult a doctor.